The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Sunday, October 10, 2010

"Royal Navy", occupying Falkland Islands by force,,,[ 1858 ]

Royal Navy are pirates, says Argentina's president

The president of Argentina has described the Royal Navy as pirates and accused the British government of behaving like an imperial power with regard to the Falkland Islands.

Royal Navy are pirates, says Argentina's president
Argentina's president, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, attacked the Navy over Twitter Photo: EPA
Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner used Twitter, the micro-blogging website, to sharply criticise plans by the Ministry of Defence to carry out military tests in the region. In a series of frank postings on her official Twitter account, she announced that Argentina had complained to the United Nations about Britain's "militarisation of the South Atlantic".
"Serious, very serious," Mrs Kirchner wrote. "Royal Navy, occupying colonial force in Falkland Islands, reports military exercise with missiles on the coast of East Falkland.
"Typical nineteenth century colonialism. Anachronistic use of force in violation of international law. They do not care. A clear example of double standards."
Mrs Kirchner then promised to summon the British ambassador, Shan Morgan, and said: "Conclusion ... pirates for ever?"
Her postings were erased, but not before they had been re-posted by hundreds of other Twitter users, many of them Argentines who enthusiastically endorsed the remarks.

The Twitter posts threaten to increase tension between the two countries at a time when British companies are beginning to explore for oil and gas in the region. Last week, in what is thought to have been the first incident of its kind in four years, an Argentine military ship confronted a trawler from the Falklands and accused it of fishing illegally. The Argentine crew contacted the fishermen, who were several miles inside Falklands waters, and demanded their details. The boat, from Port Stanley, eventually moved away.
Britain informed Argentina last week that it planned to carry out missile tests, in what officials have insisted was standard procedure. An embassy spokesman told local reporters: "We are a little taken aback, because these exercises are routine and are carried out every six months.
They've been happening for 28 years."
Mrs Kirchner has previously pledged an "eternal fight" to claim the Falklands Islands, which are known to Argentines as Las Malvinas. However she later ruled out the use of force to take the islands, which were briefly under the control of the then-ruling Argentine military junta in 1982. Britain sent a naval force and thousands of troops to reclaim the islands and there is a permanent British military presence on the islands, with 1,076 troops and four ships stationed in the region.
Recent tests indicated that there could be about 700 million barrels worth of crude oil under the ocean around the Falklands, which could be worth about £3 billion.
An official statement later released by Mrs Kirchner's office said: "The Argentine Government reiterates that the Malvinas, Georgias and South Sandwich Islands, part of the Argentine Republic and unlawfully occupied by the United Kingdom, are in dispute, which is recognised by the United Nations and other international organisations."

Saturday, October 9, 2010

Monitoring pollution in Russia..[ 1857 ]

Russian "scallop garden" will monitor pollution


4:44pm GMT+0300
A general view shows an oil terminal at Russia's Far-East port of Kozmino October 4, 2010. RREUTERS/Jessica Bachman
KOZMINO, Russia | Fri Oct 8, 2010 8:50am EDT
 
KOZMINO, Russia (Reuters) - Some prefer them grilled or steamed, but Russian scientists will now use sea scallops to monitor pollution levels at a Pacific oil terminal.
An enormous sea scallop garden will be set up at the end of this month in Russia's Far East Kozmino Bay, eight time zones east of Moscow. It will be the first Russian port to use mollusks as a water-monitoring instrument.
"Scallops are a very good measure of water pollution because they are very sensitive to contaminants. They absorb and retain impurities" said Natalia Vykhodtseva, the organic chemist at the helm of Kozmino's ecological safety department.
She added that while sea scallops -- which prefer to live at depths of 20-22 meters (64-70 feet) -- are known for their ability to filter contaminants such as oil or heavy metals, the main purpose of the garden at present is to monitor the bay.
"If the monitoring is successful, we have an idea to create large permanent colonies for scallops, mussels and seaweed at the bottom of the bay and use them to filter the water and keep it clean," said Vykhodtseva.
The Kozmino port, launched at the beginning of this year by Russian oil pipeline monopoly Transneft, sits at the bottom of a forested hill range in a bay on the Sea of Japan.
The only export terminal for crude tapped from new East Siberian deposits, it will ship out 200 million barrels next year, meaning the number of tankers calling into port will double, raising greater concern over pollution.
"If oil happens to leak into the water, the scallops will imbibe it, filtering back out the clean water," Vykhodtseva said.
In the same bay, a short distance from the oil terminal, rusting Soviet-era ships, pipelines and old navy infrastructure jut out from the water.
The port's General Director Boris Melnikov said the water-monitoring project begins later this month when marine biologists will lower 80 long tubular nets filled with 10,000 of the meaty sea scallops into the frigid Pacific Ocean waters.
Melnikov added that the scientists are contracted from the Pacific Ocean Institute of Bio-Organic Chemistry in Vladivostok, and that divers will study the bay and plot the scallop garden this week.
SANITARY SEA CREATURES
Since the mid 1990s, scientists at the Far East branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Bio-Organic Chemistry have studied scallops' chemical and medicinal properties, and their environmental and sanitary capabilities.
Once a month, they will draw up several hanging scallop gardens to analyze and document the mollusks' chemical composition, contamination levels, weight and mortality rates.
Organic sea bacteria helped break down the oil that gushed into the Gulf of Mexico following the rupture of BP's Macondo well, but experts say they do not have the same pollution-cleaning potential in Russia's cold waters.
"The colder the water, the less quickly and efficiently bacteria can work to break down the hydrocarbon. So in Russia, their use is very limited," said Vladimir Chuprov, head of Greenpeace's energy department in Russia.
(Reporting by Jessica Bachman; editing by Amie Ferris-Rotman and Steve Addison)

George W. Bush and the... Elites ..[ 1856 ]



In a photo provided by the University of Mobile, former President George W. Bush addresses the 6th-annual University of Mobile Leadership Banquet at the Arthur Outlaw Convention Center Thursday, Oct.7, 2010 in Mobile, Ala. (AP Photo/University of Mobile)
In a photo provided by the University of Mobile, former President George W. Bush addresses the 6th-annual University of Mobile Leadership Banquet at the Arthur Outlaw Convention Center Thursday, Oct.7, 2010 in Mobile, Ala. (AP Photo/University of Mobile)
In a rare public appearance, former President George W. Bush talked about life out of the limelight and took a jab at what the "elites" might be thinking of his upcoming book.
"I have written a book. This will come as a shock to some of the elites. They didn't think I could read a book, much less write one," Bush quipped.
Speaking at the University of Mobile in Alabama Thursday night, Bush talked about his memoir "Decision Points," set to be released next month.
"It's about the decisions I made as president, and it's very anecdotal. Here are the stories, and you can decide what you would have done," he was quoted as saying in the the Press-Register of Mobile.  The 64-year-old said the tome gives some understanding to the decisions he made on tough issues like the handling of 9/11 and the Iraq war. The president, who has become a target of both Democrats and President Obama since he left office, refused to comment on the current state of political affairs. "You're not going to see me out opining or offering my critique. Frankly, I don't think it's good for the country to have a former president criticize his successor," Bush said.
President Obama has repeatedly blamed the "Bush-era policies" for today's lethargic economic condition.
"I loved being your president. But frankly, I'm having the time of my life not being your president," Bush said. "I do not miss the limelight. I have zero desire to be in the press. I have zero desire to be on your TV screens. Eight years is enough of that."
But the former president will likely be back in the spotlight once his book hits bookshelves. The book, published by Crown Publishers, will be released November 9th with an initial run of 1.5 million copies. That's the same number of copies given to Former President Bill Clinton for his autobiography, "My Life." A statement from Crown Publishers claims the book will not be a conventional narrative, but rather a reflection of important decisions and moments in Bush's life.
As he reflected on his days at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, Bush said there are certain things he definitely misses. "The dessert chef was awesome," he joked.

Friday, October 8, 2010

Red Roma for the “Sino-Italian friendship.” ..[ 1855 ]

Berlusconi paints the town red for China’s leader

Eric Reguly.,Rome— Globe and Mail,., Friday, October 8, 2010 9:25AM EDT

Italy decked out the Colosseum in red lights Thursday night in honour of a visit by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao. The Chinese letters read 'Sino-Italian friendship.” | Alessandro Bianci/Reuters


The grimy facade of the Colosseum was bathed in a pleasing red light on Thursday night. Big white characters, obviously Chinese, were beamed onto the stadium’s upper reaches. They read: “Sino-Italian friendship.” 

The usual throng of tourists at the Colosseum must have wondered what was g oing on. Had the Chinese government bought ad rights to Europe’s most famous building? In fact it was Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi’s way of welcoming Wen Jiabao, his Chinese counterpart, to Rome. The red was meant to be a communist red in his honour. 
---
Mr. Wen wasn’t exactly a tourist, though it’s assumed Mr. Berlusconi took him for a spin around the Colosseum. The real agenda was investment and trade and possibly -- though this was not stated -- turning Italy into China’s European beachhead. We do know that the duo vowed to double bilateral trade to $200-billion (U.S.) by 2015, including investment flows.

Mr. Berlusconi has been derided in the international press as a party boy, womanizer and hopelessly conflicted businessman-politician -- he controls Italy’s largest commercial broadcaster as well as the state broadcaster. He has been hounded by corruption allegations throughout his political career. He tries to change the law to shield himself from court cases and his government is on the verge of falling apart.
But the one thing he has done well, it appears, is court foreign investors -- and never mind if a few of them are not the kind of guys you’d want to see dating your daughter. Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin is among his best friends and girl-crazed Libyan strongman Muammar al-Gaddafi is a regular visitor to Rome. Both Russia and oil-rich Libya are boosting their investments in Italy which, after more than 2,000 years of wear and tear, desperately needs some buffing up. Certainly the debt-soaked Italian state is ill-equipped to do much more than keep the odd street clean.

The Chinese have signalled they are serious about Italy in the long run by spending heavily on infrastructure, notably ports. Hutchison Whampoa is investing €500-million in developing the port in Taranto, in the extreme south. A state-owned company is expanding the port of Naples, one of the Mediterranean’s most important container centres. Another Chinese company is negotiating to build a multi-billion-euro terminal just north of Rome. These ports and terminals, of course, will be important links in the supply chain that starts in Northern Europe and ends somewhere in China.

What will Italy get in return? Presumably equal access to the vast Chinese market. Fiat, led by Italian-Canadian CEO Sergio Marchionne, is keen to expand sales and manufacturing in China. Italian oil and green-energy companies would love greater access to China, as would Italy’s surprisingly large banks and insurers.
Italy, of course, would like something else from China -- a steady buyer of its bonds. Italy is one of the world’s most heavily indebted countries and rolling over its bonds couldn’t be done without healthy buying interest from foreign investors.

Mr. Wen earlier this week said China will continue to buy Greek bonds, signalling support for euro-zone debt. If the Chinese will buy junked-out Greek debt, you can assume they would be happy to load up on higher-rated Italian debt.

UK : Gun police cant' use common sense [ 1854 ]

Gun police cant use common sense, says Mark Saunders coroner

Paul Cheston, Courts Correspondent

Armed police 
Under fire: The armed police in the Mark Saunders shooting have been accused of lacking common sense
--
the London Evening Standard.,  08.10.10 
Police marksmen are forced to follow rules slavishly instead of using their common sense, a coroner warned today.
Dr Paul Knapman said the marksmen cannot see the wood for the trees because they have to adhere to directives written in jargon.
Yesterday an inquest jury found that Scotland Yard made a series of major errors during the siege that led to the death of 32-year-old barrister Mark Saunders. It decided there had been a lack of clarity in the marksmen's line of command.
Saunders, an alcoholic with a history of depression, was cut down in a hail of bullets in Chelsea in May 2008 after he leant out of his kitchen window with a shotgun that he had repeatedly fired. The jury found he was lawfully killed but said the operation was flawed.
Dr Knapman, who presided over the inquest at Westminster, said that at least six protocols covered the use of firearms by officers.
In a letter to Theresa May, the Home Secretary, he wrote: Highly trained marksmen and their senior officers should be allowed to use their common sense rather than be forced in to a slavish adherence to written documents and protocols. These guidance documents were tied up in jargon and needed simplifying urgently. My perception is that not being able to
see the wood for the trees' may be a problem.
He called on the Home Secretary to merge the material so police have fewer documents to read, and raised fears that officers were relying on written rules rather than common sense.
�You may also take the view that there has been an over-reliance upon the printed word of instruction in the police service in recent times.
�It may be that there is merit in encouraging one or two shorter documents instead, set out in simple and unsophisticated language thereby minimising jargon and indeed encouraging more common sense rather than slavish adherence to written documents and protocols
Dr Knapman called for a very senior police officer to review the entire operation.
�It may be that such a person would have the confidence that goes with not being too risk averse' and to look at matters afresh, he wrote.
Saunders had fallen off the wagon and had been taking cocaine for at least six months as well as Prozac. The jury decided by a 9-2 majority that he had not tried to commit suicide by cop but said that the police should have given more consideration to allowing his wife Elizabeth to speak to him.

Dr Knapman highlighted six different documents governing the use of firearms containing more than 300 pages. They are:
* Standing operation procedures on police use of firearms  Met police (97 pages).
* Manual of guidance on the police use of firearms  Association of Chief Police Officers (90 pages).
* Attenuating energy projectile guidance  ACPO (32 pages).
* Operational use of Taser. Operational guidance  ACPO (46 pages).
* Code of practice on police use of firearms and less lethal weapons Home Office (18 pages).
* Manual of guidance on the management, command and development of armed officers 1 National Policing Improvement Agency (22 pages).