The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Friday, October 8, 2010

UK : Gun police cant' use common sense [ 1854 ]

Gun police cant use common sense, says Mark Saunders coroner

Paul Cheston, Courts Correspondent

Armed police 
Under fire: The armed police in the Mark Saunders shooting have been accused of lacking common sense
--
the London Evening Standard.,  08.10.10 
Police marksmen are forced to follow rules slavishly instead of using their common sense, a coroner warned today.
Dr Paul Knapman said the marksmen cannot see the wood for the trees because they have to adhere to directives written in jargon.
Yesterday an inquest jury found that Scotland Yard made a series of major errors during the siege that led to the death of 32-year-old barrister Mark Saunders. It decided there had been a lack of clarity in the marksmen's line of command.
Saunders, an alcoholic with a history of depression, was cut down in a hail of bullets in Chelsea in May 2008 after he leant out of his kitchen window with a shotgun that he had repeatedly fired. The jury found he was lawfully killed but said the operation was flawed.
Dr Knapman, who presided over the inquest at Westminster, said that at least six protocols covered the use of firearms by officers.
In a letter to Theresa May, the Home Secretary, he wrote: Highly trained marksmen and their senior officers should be allowed to use their common sense rather than be forced in to a slavish adherence to written documents and protocols. These guidance documents were tied up in jargon and needed simplifying urgently. My perception is that not being able to
see the wood for the trees' may be a problem.
He called on the Home Secretary to merge the material so police have fewer documents to read, and raised fears that officers were relying on written rules rather than common sense.
�You may also take the view that there has been an over-reliance upon the printed word of instruction in the police service in recent times.
�It may be that there is merit in encouraging one or two shorter documents instead, set out in simple and unsophisticated language thereby minimising jargon and indeed encouraging more common sense rather than slavish adherence to written documents and protocols
Dr Knapman called for a very senior police officer to review the entire operation.
�It may be that such a person would have the confidence that goes with not being too risk averse' and to look at matters afresh, he wrote.
Saunders had fallen off the wagon and had been taking cocaine for at least six months as well as Prozac. The jury decided by a 9-2 majority that he had not tried to commit suicide by cop but said that the police should have given more consideration to allowing his wife Elizabeth to speak to him.

Dr Knapman highlighted six different documents governing the use of firearms containing more than 300 pages. They are:
* Standing operation procedures on police use of firearms  Met police (97 pages).
* Manual of guidance on the police use of firearms  Association of Chief Police Officers (90 pages).
* Attenuating energy projectile guidance  ACPO (32 pages).
* Operational use of Taser. Operational guidance  ACPO (46 pages).
* Code of practice on police use of firearms and less lethal weapons Home Office (18 pages).
* Manual of guidance on the management, command and development of armed officers 1 National Policing Improvement Agency (22 pages).

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