The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Tuesday, January 4, 2011

Tokyo Stock Exchange ,,[ 1970 ]

Tokyo Stock Exchange has robust first day of 2011, closing up 169.18 points

Young women in fine kimonos give a ceremonial clap at the Tokyo Stock Exchange in Chuo Ward, Tokyo, on the morning of Jan. 4. (Mainichi)
Young women in fine kimonos give a ceremonial clap at the Tokyo Stock Exchange in Chuo Ward, Tokyo, on the morning of Jan. 4. (Mainichi)

(Mainichi Japan) January 4, 2011

Buoyed by strong U.S. stock performance, the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) on Jan. 4 had a robust first day of business in 2011, with the Nikkei stock average gaining more than 170 points in afternoon trading before ending the day up 169.18 points at 10,398.10 -- its highest closing since May 14, 2010.
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With the New York Stock Exchange's Dow Jones Industrial Average having marked its highest price in 28 months the previous day and the yen taking a break from its climb to stabilize at just over 81.5 to the dollar, stocks of export-related businesses like electrical machinery and auto companies rose almost across the board.
Last year, the Nikkei average fell around 3 percent over the course of the year, partly due to the rising yen. American and European stock markets have already recovered to pre-September 2008 levels. Compared to those markets, the TSE has been slow to recover, but the closing average Jan. 4 marked the third straight year of stock increases on opening day.
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At a ceremony before trading, president of the TSE Atsushi Saito told those gathered, "We will provide attractive opportunities for investment, and work to create an environment that makes it easier for investors to take risks."
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Minister of State for Financial Services Shozaburo Jimi, referring to 2011's Chinese zodiac animal of the rabbit, said, "A rabbit year is a year of leaping. Let us leap, leap, leap!"
Together with a gathering of young kimono-clad women who will turn 20 -- the Japanese age of adulthood -- by March this year, the minister then rang the bell to start trading.

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