The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Tuesday, January 4, 2011

Australia floods..[ 1968 ]


Australia city braces for flood peak



Click to play
Rockhampton's Mayor Brad Carter said people have rallied together with "true Aussie spirit"


The Australian city of Rockhampton is bracing itself as devastating flood waters are expected to reach their highest levels in the next 12-18 hours.
Military aircraft are rushing to get supplies to remaining residents, via the only land access route left.
Police are urging people to stay out of the snake-infested waters, that have claimed the lives of three people.
In other areas of Queensland, residents are beginning the recovery process, while others prepare for fresh floods.

At the scene

The major highway through the city looks more like a major river. Were it not for the tops of road signs poking out it would be unrecognisable as one of Australia's main arterial routes.
In its lower-lying suburbs 150 houses are already under water, and more than 400 people have fled their homes. A coast city at the mouth of the swollen Fitzroy River, this should be the last stop before the surging floodwaters reach the ocean, but it's thought Rockhampton could be under water for the next 10 days.
When it was last hit by major flooding in 1991, Rockhampton became an island city for a fortnight. At present just one road, to the north, remains passable. Police are urging locals to stay out of the murky floodwaters, which are riddled with deadly snakes and even crocodiles.
More than 20 towns across a huge swathe of Queensland have been cut off or flooded, and more than 200,000 people affected.
In the southern town of St George, residents are on heightened alert after the weather bureau predicted a peak that would inundate 80% of the town.
Meanwhile in Emerald, locals have begun sifting through their flood-damaged furniture, as flood waters recede from the Nogoa River that flooded more than 1,000 houses.
The flood crisis has also had a huge impact on the region's coal and sugar production.
Premier Anna Bligh said 75% of operations have been halted at the state's coal fields, which supply half of the world's coking coal needed in steel manufacturing.
Impassable Rockhampton is at the centre of the state's flood emergency, with its 75,000 residents bracing for the Fitzroy River to peak at about 9.4m (31ft).
Mayor Brad Carter told the BBC that levels were currently about 9.2m, and warned that the floods may not recede for weeks.
More than 500 homes in the city have been evacuated but some residents are refusing to leave, Australian broadcaster ABC reported.
A major highway north of the city is still open but officials say it could be impassable within hours.
With Rockhampton's airport closed, supplies are being delivered to the city by military helicopters and barges.
With the flood peak still several hours away and many residents refusing to leave, emergency services are preparing to rescue those in trouble.
Emergency teams have set up a "tactical medical centre" with dozens of tents at the small airport in the coal port of Gladstone, about 100km (60 miles) south of Rockhampton.
Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard has described the situation as "a major natural disaster" and said recovery would take "a significant amount of time".
The US was the latest nation to offer its assistance to the recovery of Queensland.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said: "Australia is an important partner and close friend of the United States and we stand ready to provide assistance."
Map

No comments: