The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Wednesday, October 27, 2010

Paul the Octopus dies [ 1922 ]

Paul the Octopus dies at 2 1/2 after World Cup fame


Video
Paul the prescient octopus has tipped Spain to beat Holland and win the World Cup. The mollusc also predicted Germany would beat Uruguay in the consolation contest. (July 9)

Washington Post Staff
Tuesday, October 26, 2010; 11:49 AM

  Cindy Boren 
 Paul the Octopus, who rose to worldwide fame for correctly predicting the winner of several World Cup 2010 games, died at the age of 2 1/2.

The lifeless body of the octopus was discovered in his tank early Tuesday morning, according to a spokesman at the Sea Life Aquarium in Oberhausen, Germany.
"He appears to have passed away peacefully during the night, of natural causes, and we are consoled by the knowledge that he enjoyed a good life here," Stefan Porwoll, manager of the aquarium, told the Daily Mail, nipping conspiracy theories in the bud.

Japan : Transportation of Hansen's disease patients..[ 1921 ]

Private sector's role in running ferries angers one-time Hansen's disease patients on island

A ferry is pictured at the port of Takamatsu. (Mainichi)

A ferry is pictured at the port of  Takamatsu. (Mainichi) 
 
(Mainichi Japan) October 26, 2010
 
TAKAMATSU -- The Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare (MHLW) met with strong criticism from one-time Hansen's disease patients after it decided to leave the operation of some public ferry services connecting Shikoku and a state-run sanatorium on a remote island here to the private sector.
Residents of the National Sanatorium Oshimaseishoen in Takamatsu, Kagawa Prefecture, criticized the ministry's move to partially outsource the operation of passenger ferry services between the prefectural capital and Oshima Island, where the medical facility is located.
The sanatorium residents are calling on the ministry to cancel their plan, saying, "Outsourcing public transportation services, the lifeline for the sanatorium, is equivalent to abandoning the nation's responsibility for segregating Hansen's disease patients."
During a general assembly on Oct. 25, a cross-party group of Diet members seeking a settlement of Hansen's disease-related issues -- led by House of Representatives member of the Democratic Party of Japan Hiroshi Kawauchi -- also decided to request top MHLW officials to review the plan to leave some ferry operations to the private sector.
Meanwhile, the national association of leprosariums residents planned to call an emergency meeting in Tokyo's Chiyoda Ward on the evening of Oct. 26 to discuss the matter.
"The government is responsible for stealing the lives of patients with Hansen's disease by isolating them on the remote island. Therefore, it should continue to provide ferry services until the end," the head of the association said.
The national sanatorium in question was established on Oshima Island, located some eight kilometers off the port of Takamatsu, in 1909. Currently, the government regularly operates two state-owned ferries, "Seisho" and "Matsukaze." The passenger ferries are the only way for the residents of the sanatorium to travel back and forth between the two islands.
There are a total of six ship captains and crew members, but two of them are scheduled to retire in March next year. However, the ministry is not planning to fill the vacancy. Instead, it will leave the operation of one of the two ferries to a private company, and has already included the outsourcing costs in its fiscal 2011 budget request.
"The decision is in line with the government's policy to reduce the number of new government employees. The public sector can also improve services by increasing the number of ferry operations," a ministry official said.
However, residents of the sanatorium are still anxious, as they may no longer be able to rely on a night-shift captain who can take emergency patients to hospitals across the sea.
"Following the opening of a number of Honshu-Shikoku bridges, the maritime transportation industry is experiencing a business downturn. Can the private sector take care of emergency situations?" one resident said.

Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Iran's Bushehr Nuclear Plant ..[ 1920 ]

Iran Begins Loading Fuel into Core of Bushehr Nuclear Plant

Workers work in a part of the electricity generating plant of the Bushehr nuclear power plant, just outside the southern city of Bushehr, Iran, 26 Oct 2010
Workers work in a part of the electricity generating plant of the Bushehr nuclear power plant, just outside the southern city of Bushehr, Iran, 26 Oct 2010 (Photo AP)



Iranian media report workers have begun loading fuel into the core of the country's first nuclear power plant in the southern city of Bushehr. The process began in August, but was delayed due to a leak in a storage pool.
Top Iranian officials watched as fuel began being loaded into the Bushehr nuclear power plant Tuesday.
Repeated delays in completing the plant, followed by delays in putting it online have created embarrassment for the Iranian government.
The head of Iran's Atomic Energy Agency Ali Akbar Salehi spoke to Iranian TV says that today, Tuesday, marks the final stage in the start up process, as fuel is loaded into the reactor's core. He notes that the process is not finished, however, and that it could take two or three months to inject the full 163 fuel rods into the reactor.
Salehi also indicated that the plant probably won't be connected to Iran's national power grid until mid February. He claimed at the plant's inauguration in August that it would produce electricity by November.
Salehi's deputy, Mohammad Ahmadian, explained that a leak was partially to blame for the delay in completing the fuel injection process:
He says that the central pool of the reactor building was leaking and that the leakage needed to be localized and removed, prompting the delay.
Some press reports speculated that the plant's computers may also have become infected with the computer virus Stuxnet, creating havoc with its operating systems.
Russia, which built the plant, is providing it with nuclear fuel and will take back all spent fuel rods. Iran has also agreed to allow the International Atomic Energy Agency to monitor the process.
The U.S. and other Western states have given Russia the green light to launch Bushehr but oppose Iran's illicit enrichment of uranium at a plant in Natanz. Tehran insists Natanz is part of a civilian nuclear program, but the West fears it is part of a covert project to build nuclear weapons.
The European Union has invited Iran to resume negotiations over its nuclear program in Vienna, next month. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has welcomed the talks, but Tehran has not formally accepted the invitation.
Greg Thielmann of Arms Control Association comments on Iran's nuclear activities:

Iranian-born analyst Alex Vatanka of the Middle East Institute in Washington argues that the Bushehr plant is mostly a sideshow, involving Iranian prestige:
"Bushehr is not really considered as the most sensitive part of this standoff with the West," said Vatanka. "So, I don't really know why Bushehr, in this context of potential resumption of talks on the 15th of November, is in any way a critical issue. I look at it as the Iranians trying to say 'look, we have a success here.' Clearly, they can't point to the same degree of success or advancement on the enrichment of uranium. The centrifuges at Natanz are not working the way they should."
Iran recently announced that it has 30 kilograms of 20 percent grade highly enriched uranium, enough to produce atomic bombs, according to experts. Such Iranian claims continue to worry the West that Tehran is proceeding with a covert nuclear program.

NASA Image of the Day, Oct 26th..[ 1919 ]

The latest NASA "Image of the Day" image.

This artist's impression shows how the Arches star cluster appears from deep inside the hub of our Milky Way Galaxy. 
 
Hidden from our direct view, the massive cluster lies 25,000 light-years away and is the densest known gathering of young stars in our galaxy. 
 
The illustration is based on infrared observations from Hubble and with ground-based telescopes, which pierced our galaxy's dusty core and snapped images of the luminous cluster of about 2,000 stars. 
 
Image Credit: Artist's Concept/NASA/ESA/STScI
Τρίτη, 26 Οκτώβριος 2010 7:00:00 πμ

Indonesian tsunami following an earthquake..[ 1918 ]

Indonesian tsunami kills 108, hundreds missing


(Reuters).,,| Tue Oct 26, 2010 10:15am EDT

JAKARTA (Reuters) - A tsunami that pounded remote islands in western Indonesia following an earthquake off the coast of Sumatra killed more than 100 people, officials said on Tuesday, and hundreds more were missing.
The 7.5 magnitude quake hit 78 km west of South Pagai, one of the Mentawai islands, late on Monday. Local legislator Hendri Dori Satoko told Metro TV the latest toll was 108 dead and 502 missing.
Most buildings in the coastal village of Betu Monga were destroyed, said Hardimansyah, an official with the regional branch of the Department of Fisheries.
"Of the 200 people living in that village, only 40 have been found. 160 are still missing, mostly women and children," he told Reuters by phone. "We have people reporting to the security post here that they could not hold on to their children, that they were swept away. A lot of people are crying."
Hardimansyah, who has only one name, said 80 percent of the houses in the area were damaged and food supplies were low.
A tourist boat carrying between eight and 10 Australians has been out of radio contact since the quake, Australia's Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade said in a statement.
The Macaronis surfing resort on North Pagai island was also hit. In an official press release, World Surfaris said Macaronis had "experienced a level of devastation that has rendered the resort inoperable."
SURF RESORT DEVASTATED
Reports via Facebook from a surfer at the resort suggested that all villas had been "wiped out" by the tsunami.
A report posted on the Surfaid website by one of the aid organization's staff members described a three-meter-high tsunami crashing through the resort and boats knocking together, then bursting into flames.
Guests and crew from one boat were washed into the jungle and took more than an hour to find their way back to the beach, the staff member, Tom Plummer, said.
"There was a lot of debris floating in the water, including bar stools and other pieces of furniture from Macaronis Resort," he said.
Satoko, head of the regional government in the affected area, told Metro TV that some of the missing may have taken refuge on higher ground.
Local police on the Mentawai islands were searching for missing people and setting up emergency posts, said Ronald, a police officer at Sikakap district police station.
"We are predicting that people will need food supplies and shelter. The rain is coming down very hard, the wind is very strong," he said.