The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Wednesday, August 11, 2010

Monte Carlo flat..[ 1617 ]

Polemics over Monte Carlo flat rumble on


Polemics over Monte Carlo flat rumble on 
(ANSA) 10 August, 2010., 18:40
(ANSA) - Rome, August 10 - Polemics over a judicial probe on the sale of an apartment in Monte Carlo willed to the right-wing party which House 
Speaker Gianfranco Fini merged into premier Silvio Berlusconi's People of Freedom (PdL) party flared on Tuesday after a newspaper began collecting a petition for his resignation.

Il Giornale, a daily owned by Berlusconi's brother Paolo, urged readers to send in "waves of signatures and send Fini home".


Rome prosecutors began their probe last week after two ex members of Fini's old National Alliance (AN), now with a rival rightist formation, filed a formal complaint on suspected fraud charges.


According to Il Giornale, the flat, in a swank area of Monte Carlo, was allegedly sold at a knockdown price to an offshore company which then sold it to another offshore company and then to a third which now rents it to the brother of Fini's partner Elisabetta Tulliani.


Fini has sued the paper for libel, saying the allegations are false and defamatory.


On Sunday he offered a detailed eight-point explanation of the deal, rejecting accusations of wrongdoing launched by political rivals, including former AN aides and PdL MPs.


Fini, once widely expected to become Berlusconi's political heir, distanced himself from the premier on a number of issues shortly after their PdL party swept into power in the 2008 general elections.


After months of acrimonious exchanges, Berlusconi threw Fini out of the party two weeks ago.


The Speaker immediately formed a breakaway parliamentary group - Future and Freedom for Italy (FLI) - depriving the government of a majority in the House and raising the spectre of early elections.


In his written statement, Fini stressed that in nearly 30 years of parliamentary activity he had never had problems with the judiciary, a direct jab to Berlusconi who has been beset with court cases since his entry into politics in 1994.


"I have absolutely nothing to hide or to fear over this Monte Carlo story," Fini said.


The Speaker said the flat was in dire need of renovation and had been sold by AN for 300,000 euros in 2008 after Giancarlo Tulliani - the brother of Fini's partner Elisabetta Tulliani - told him that he knew a company willing to buy it.


Fini said he was surprised and disappointed when he later learned from his partner that her brother Giancarlo was renting the flat.


The speaker said he felt obliged to present his side of the story because the pro-Berlusconi papers have been waging an "obsessive campaign" against him.


On Tuesday, Il Giornale said its newsrooms were being swamped with e-mails, faxes, letters and cell phone text messages urging Fini to go.


In a front-page editorial, the paper's editor-in-chief Vittorio Feltri, also said early elections were inevitable because Fini's FLI group will break with the Berlusconi government once parliament reconvenes in September.


Other dailies, including Italy's leading Corriere della Sera, have been devoting front-page attention to the story since the judicial probe began last week.


Critics, including the leader of the opposition Italy of Values party, former graft-busting magistrate Antonio Di Pietro, say Fini's explanations have come too late and are not sufficient.


But FLI MPs are sticking to Speaker's side and urging critics to wait for the end of the judicial probe.


photo: Monte Carlo condo.

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Andes,,Bolivians protest for two weeks.....[ 1616 ]

Bolivian protesters cut off town from world for two weeks


Protesters' blockade of the Bolivian town of Potosi drew an angry 
reaction Monday from standed bus passengers.
Protesters' blockade of the Bolivian town of Potosi drew an angry reaction Monday from standed bus passengers.


By the CNN Wire Staff
August 10, 2010 -- Updated 1852 GMT (0252 HKT)

(CNN) -- Bolivia's president wants a peaceful solution to a two-week-old protest by residents of a remote Andean city who have cut off all roads, train and air traffic with the rest of the world, a government spokesman said Tuesday.

About 6,000 of the 16,000 residents in Potosi, in southwestern Bolivia, have mounted the blockade. They say President Evo Morales has abandoned them after they supported his presidential bid four years ago. The protesters have blocked all the roads into town, as well as the rail line to neighboring Chile. On Saturday, the villagers also closed down the airport.

Some protesters also launched a hunger strike, which has been joined by Potosi Province Governor Felix Gonzalez and other officials as well as union leaders.
Presidential spokesman Ivan Canelas said Tuesday the government has no intention of mounting a military operation to end the blockade and urged protesters to come to the negotiating table.

The protesters "should put aside their intransigence, end their pressure tactics and partake in dialog as the best path to solve the region's demands," Canelas said at a news conference. "Thousands of children are harmed because schools are closed, as are the health centers and the food markets."
More than 100 foreign tourists are believed trapped in the area, news reports said.

The leftist Morales, who is indigenous, relied on a broad base of support among indigenous people and the poor -- nearly always one and the same in Bolivia -- for his election victory.

Whites in Bolivia account for only 15 percent of the population, according to the CIA World Factbook. About 30 percent of the population is Quechua and another 25 percent are Aymara, both indigenous groups. Meztizos, who are of mixed white and indigenous ancestry, account for 30 percent of the population.

Chaves and Santos to meet..[ 1615 ]


Venezuelan and Colombian presidents to meet

Juan Manuel Santos and Hugo Chavez  
Juan Manuel Santos was heavily criticised by Hugo Chavez when he was Colombia's defence minister

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez is to meet his new Colombian counterpart, Juan Manuel Santos, to discuss re-establishing diplomatic relations.

Mr Chavez will travel to the Colombian city of Santa Marta for the talks.
He broke off relations last month after the Colombian government said it had evidence that 1,500 left-wing rebels were operating inside Venezuela.

But after Mr Santos' inauguration on Saturday, the Venezuelan leader said he would like to meet him "face-to-face".

NASA image of the Day, Aug 10th [ 1614 ]

The latest NASA "Image of the Day" image.

A long-exposure Hubble Space Telescope image shows a majestic face-on spiral galaxy located deep within the Coma Cluster of galaxies, which lies 320 million light- years away in the northern constellation Coma Berenices. 
 
The galaxy, known as NGC 4911, contains rich lanes of dust and gas near its center. These are silhouetted against glowing newborn star clusters and iridescent pink clouds of hydrogen, the existence of which indicates ongoing star formation. 
 
Hubble has also captured the outer spiral arms of NGC 4911, along with thousands of other galaxies of varying sizes. 
The high resolution of Hubble's cameras, paired with considerably long exposures, made it possible to observe these faint details.
 
This natural-color Hubble image, which combines data obtained in 2006, 2007, and 2009 from the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 and the Advanced Camera for Surveys, required 28 hours of exposure time. 
 
Image Credit: NASA/ESA/Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
Τρίτη, 10 Αύγουστος 2010 7:00:00 πμ

UK.,Motorists' fines....[ 1613 ]

Motorists hit by fewer fines... but three councils still collect a bigger windfall

Rob Parsons
the London Evening Standard 10.08.10 

Three London councils increased their takings from parking and motoring fines last year despite issuing fewer tickets.
Income from penalty charge notices for offences such as parking without a ticket and driving in bus lanes appears to have fallen overall in London in 2009/10. But Enfield, Sutton and Havering councils bucked the trend, collecting more money from motorists despite handing out fewer tickets.
Enfield's takings went up from £600,000 to £850,000, despite the number of notices issued dropping from 111,414 to 94,428.

Sutton council, which collected £300,000 more in 2009/10, said its income had increased because it had improved its collection rate. Officials at Enfield and Havering said the disparity was partly due to parking fines being carried over from previous years, and the failure of some motorists to pay within the discounted period.

The councils were among 22 of the 34 London bodies responsible for parking enforcement that responded to the Standard's request for information on income from charge notices.

The majority saw this income fall, in the case of City of Westminster from £35 million to £20 million. Most authorities also issued fewer PCNs, though 10 saw an increase between 2008/9 and 2009/10. They are Barking and Dagenham, City of London, Croydon, Hammersmith and Fulham, Hillingdon, Lambeth, Lewisham, Redbridge, Tower Hamlets and Waltham Forest.
Figures released by London Councils show the number of tickets issued fell by 22 per cent in the past two years.

A total of 4,855,073 notices were issued between April last year and March down from 6,176,752 two years earlier.
Parking officials say that civil enforcement measures mean motorists are now less willing to break the law. But Catherine West, chairwoman of London Councils' transport and environment committee, said: the recession has meant that traffic levels are down so there is less pressure on parking spaces and less illegal parking.

The figures released by London Councils today show the number of PCNs dropped by 11 per cent last year. Tickets for illegal parking fell from 4,689,309 in 2008/9 to 4,151,901 in 2009/10. Councils also issued fewer penalties for driving in bus lanes and  traffic contraventions such as driving in pedestrianised areas.

City of Westminster issued the highest number of PCNs, 500,000, while Camden council sent out 400,000 and Transport for London 386,000.
The more serious offences come with a fine of £120 in central London and less serious offences £80, both reduced by half if paid quickly.