The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

UK.,Motorists' fines....[ 1613 ]

Motorists hit by fewer fines... but three councils still collect a bigger windfall

Rob Parsons
the London Evening Standard 10.08.10 

Three London councils increased their takings from parking and motoring fines last year despite issuing fewer tickets.
Income from penalty charge notices for offences such as parking without a ticket and driving in bus lanes appears to have fallen overall in London in 2009/10. But Enfield, Sutton and Havering councils bucked the trend, collecting more money from motorists despite handing out fewer tickets.
Enfield's takings went up from £600,000 to £850,000, despite the number of notices issued dropping from 111,414 to 94,428.

Sutton council, which collected £300,000 more in 2009/10, said its income had increased because it had improved its collection rate. Officials at Enfield and Havering said the disparity was partly due to parking fines being carried over from previous years, and the failure of some motorists to pay within the discounted period.

The councils were among 22 of the 34 London bodies responsible for parking enforcement that responded to the Standard's request for information on income from charge notices.

The majority saw this income fall, in the case of City of Westminster from £35 million to £20 million. Most authorities also issued fewer PCNs, though 10 saw an increase between 2008/9 and 2009/10. They are Barking and Dagenham, City of London, Croydon, Hammersmith and Fulham, Hillingdon, Lambeth, Lewisham, Redbridge, Tower Hamlets and Waltham Forest.
Figures released by London Councils show the number of tickets issued fell by 22 per cent in the past two years.

A total of 4,855,073 notices were issued between April last year and March down from 6,176,752 two years earlier.
Parking officials say that civil enforcement measures mean motorists are now less willing to break the law. But Catherine West, chairwoman of London Councils' transport and environment committee, said: the recession has meant that traffic levels are down so there is less pressure on parking spaces and less illegal parking.

The figures released by London Councils today show the number of PCNs dropped by 11 per cent last year. Tickets for illegal parking fell from 4,689,309 in 2008/9 to 4,151,901 in 2009/10. Councils also issued fewer penalties for driving in bus lanes and  traffic contraventions such as driving in pedestrianised areas.

City of Westminster issued the highest number of PCNs, 500,000, while Camden council sent out 400,000 and Transport for London 386,000.
The more serious offences come with a fine of £120 in central London and less serious offences £80, both reduced by half if paid quickly.

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