The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

NASA image of the Day, Aug 10th [ 1614 ]

The latest NASA "Image of the Day" image.

A long-exposure Hubble Space Telescope image shows a majestic face-on spiral galaxy located deep within the Coma Cluster of galaxies, which lies 320 million light- years away in the northern constellation Coma Berenices. 
 
The galaxy, known as NGC 4911, contains rich lanes of dust and gas near its center. These are silhouetted against glowing newborn star clusters and iridescent pink clouds of hydrogen, the existence of which indicates ongoing star formation. 
 
Hubble has also captured the outer spiral arms of NGC 4911, along with thousands of other galaxies of varying sizes. 
The high resolution of Hubble's cameras, paired with considerably long exposures, made it possible to observe these faint details.
 
This natural-color Hubble image, which combines data obtained in 2006, 2007, and 2009 from the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 and the Advanced Camera for Surveys, required 28 hours of exposure time. 
 
Image Credit: NASA/ESA/Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
Τρίτη, 10 Αύγουστος 2010 7:00:00 πμ

UK.,Motorists' fines....[ 1613 ]

Motorists hit by fewer fines... but three councils still collect a bigger windfall

Rob Parsons
the London Evening Standard 10.08.10 

Three London councils increased their takings from parking and motoring fines last year despite issuing fewer tickets.
Income from penalty charge notices for offences such as parking without a ticket and driving in bus lanes appears to have fallen overall in London in 2009/10. But Enfield, Sutton and Havering councils bucked the trend, collecting more money from motorists despite handing out fewer tickets.
Enfield's takings went up from £600,000 to £850,000, despite the number of notices issued dropping from 111,414 to 94,428.

Sutton council, which collected £300,000 more in 2009/10, said its income had increased because it had improved its collection rate. Officials at Enfield and Havering said the disparity was partly due to parking fines being carried over from previous years, and the failure of some motorists to pay within the discounted period.

The councils were among 22 of the 34 London bodies responsible for parking enforcement that responded to the Standard's request for information on income from charge notices.

The majority saw this income fall, in the case of City of Westminster from £35 million to £20 million. Most authorities also issued fewer PCNs, though 10 saw an increase between 2008/9 and 2009/10. They are Barking and Dagenham, City of London, Croydon, Hammersmith and Fulham, Hillingdon, Lambeth, Lewisham, Redbridge, Tower Hamlets and Waltham Forest.
Figures released by London Councils show the number of tickets issued fell by 22 per cent in the past two years.

A total of 4,855,073 notices were issued between April last year and March down from 6,176,752 two years earlier.
Parking officials say that civil enforcement measures mean motorists are now less willing to break the law. But Catherine West, chairwoman of London Councils' transport and environment committee, said: the recession has meant that traffic levels are down so there is less pressure on parking spaces and less illegal parking.

The figures released by London Councils today show the number of PCNs dropped by 11 per cent last year. Tickets for illegal parking fell from 4,689,309 in 2008/9 to 4,151,901 in 2009/10. Councils also issued fewer penalties for driving in bus lanes and  traffic contraventions such as driving in pedestrianised areas.

City of Westminster issued the highest number of PCNs, 500,000, while Camden council sent out 400,000 and Transport for London 386,000.
The more serious offences come with a fine of £120 in central London and less serious offences £80, both reduced by half if paid quickly.

US State Dept Sends Imam to Mideast..[ 1612 ]



US State Dept Sends Mosque Imam to Mideast

August 9, 2010 - 7:01 PM |



Washington,DC 
WASHINGTON– State Department officials on Monday confirmed Feisal Abdul Rauf, the Imam of the so-called Ground Zero Mosque, will soon be going on a trip of the Middle East and the U.S. government will be picking up the tab.

in the center the Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf, 
The planned construction of a mosque near Ground Zero in New York City has set off a contentious national debate over religious freedom in the U.S., drawing impassioned opposition from some families of 9/11 victims.
Rauf has emerged as a controversial figure because of his refusal to acknowledge Hamas as a terrorist organization, which is how the U.S. government classifies the group. The imam also has been quoted as saying U.S. foreign policy was in part responsible for the 9/11 attacks.
“He is a distinguished Muslim cleric,” said State Department Spokesman P.J. Crowley. “We do have a program whereby, through our Educational and Cultural Affairs Bureau here at the State Department, we send people from Muslim communities here in this country around the world to help people overseas understand our society and the role of religion within our society.”

Rauf and his partners are preparing to build a $100 million Islamic center and mosque near Ground Zero, where on September 11, 2001 two airliners hijacked by al-Qaeda terrorists, slammed into the twin towers of the World Trade Center, killing nearly 3,000 innocents.

The project, known as Park 51, cleared a final hurdle on August 3rd, when decision by New York City’s Landmarks Preservation Commission cleared the way for construction. The tower could span up to 15 stories and will house a mosque, a 500-seat auditorium and a pool.

The State Department has not yet divulged a detailed itinerary of Rauf’s trip, although Arab media is reporting he will visit the oil rich states of Saudi Arabia, The United Arab Emirates and Abu Dhabi.
“It is to foster greater understanding and outreach around the world, among… Muslim- majority communities,” said Crowley. “We've done this many, many times, with many leading figures… over the past few years.”
The project has also drawn outspoken criticism from Sarah Palin who famously tweeted, “Peace-seeking Muslims, pls understand, Ground Zero mosque is UNNECESSARY provocation. It stabs hearts.”
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg has forcefully defended the project as a symbol of America’s religious tolerance.

Ed Stafford first to walk length of Amazon..[ 1611 ]

Man becomes first to walk length of Amazon



A BRITISH man has become the first person known to have walked the entire length of the Amazon River.
Sky News reported Ed Stafford's epic 6437km journey along the world's longest river took more than two years to complete.
He started out in the Peruvian Andes and ended his journey at Maruda beach on the coast of Brazil.
During his trip, the former soldier survived on a diet of piranha fish, rice, and beans while dodging pit vipers, electric eels, anacondas and scorpions.
He was also imprisoned, chased by bow-and-arrow wielding natives and twice wrongly accused of murder.
Since he started his journey at the summit of Nevado Mismi on April 2, 2008, he also suffered an estimated 50,000 mosquito bites and hundreds of wasp stings.
Writing on his blog, the adventurer said: "The endurance, both mental and physical, has been the thing that's been the most wearing."
"I've been quite humbled by how much I've had to rely on other people and I've benefited greatly from the generosity of the people I've met along the way."
The adventurer said he hoped his feat would raise awareness of destruction to the Amazon rainforest but he insisted he was "no eco-warrior".
At its heart, he pointed out, the journey was simply a grand expedition of endurance.
"I am simply doing it because no one has done it before," the 34-year-old said.

Read more about Ed Stafford and the Amazon hike at Sky News

Russia Declares Emergency in Nuclear Town..[ 1610 ]

Russia Declares Emergency in Nuclear Town


Bulgaria: Russia Declares Emergency in Nuclear Town
Burnt out tractors stand near a crane unloading basement blocks for new houses in the village of Kryusha, some 270 km south-east of Moscow. Photo by EPA/BGNES.

August 9, 2010, MondayRIA Novosti

On account of the raging wildfires Russian authorities declared a state of emergency in the town of Ozersk, where a large Russian center for processing of nuclear materials is located.
Ozersk (Ozyorsk) is located between the cities of Ekaterinburg and Chelyabinsk in the eastern part of European Russia.

Nearby the town of 90,000 is the large-scale Mayak facility, once a source for Soviet plutonium and now processing nuclear waste and materials from old nuclear weapons.

Ozersk is endangered by wildfires that have been ravaging Russia for almost two weeks now (since July 29). The fires were started by record-high temperatures (more than 38 C measured in Moscow) and were fed not only by forest, but also by carbon-rich extensive peat bogs in the region.

The town of Snezhinsk, also in the Chelyabinsk region, is also threatened by the wildfires. Snezhinsk hosts the All-Russian Scientific Research Center of Technical Physics – one of the two centerpoints of the Russian Nuclear program.

RIA Novosti reports Monday that fires around Snezhinsk have been localized and their area is shrinking and expected to continue doing so.