The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Thursday, December 11, 2014

Sign of honor and respect..[ 5005 ]

Greek god turning heads in Russia
 British Museum’s loan of Parthenon sculpture to Hermitage rouses political, cultural passions


By Elis Kiss || 11.12.2014|| Kathimerini.gr
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ST PETERSBURG – The white flowers in the vase placed in front of the headless reclining sculpture were a sign of honor and respect, I learnt during a recent visit to the formerly imperial, later revolutionary and currently federal Russian city. Nevertheless, in its present form, cut off from the western pediment of the Parthenon centuries ago, the statue appeared particularly lonesome in the middle of lilac marble Hall No 108, known as the Roman Yard, in the New Hermitage last Saturday. News of the sculpture’s arrival as a “gift” commemorating the Russian museum’s foundation by voracious art lover Catherine the Great in 1764 had already made headlines across the world the day before.

Visitors’ faces seemed to light up as they entered the hall. How much did they know about what stood in front of them? “A masterpiece is being loaned by the British Museum on the occasion of the State Hermitage’s 250th anniversary” was all the information available online. Not a word on the work’s true identity: the river god Ilissos, sculpted under the supervision of master artist Phidias about 2,500 years ago, a piece extracted from its original position, from where Ilissos observed the power struggle between the goddess Athena and god Poseidon over control of the city which eventually earned the former’s name.

While some spoke of international political games and others mentioned the diplomacy of art played out by the two museums’ directors, no doubt the issue of the Greek god’s journey from the British Museum – the first Parthenon sculpture to obtain this sort of tourist visa – to the banks of the River Neva sparked heated discussion, causing national annoyance across Greece, a country which continues its fight for the return of the Marbles and their final placement in a designated area at the Acropolis Museum in Athens.

Back in Russia’s cultural capital, an explanatory plaque in English in Hall 108 noted the work had been one of the “sculptures rescued by Lord Elgin at the beginning of the 19th century.” In comments made last week, British Museum director Neil MacGregor noted that the cultural organization’s “trustees have always believed that such loans must continue between museums in spite of political disagreements between governments.”

Some wondered whether Greece could and should seek the masterpiece’s repatriation through legal means, while others called on Russian President Vladimir Putin – the globe’s most powerful man according to Time magazine – not to allow Ilissos to travel back to London but for the statue to be returned to its homeland.

Seeking a comment from the Russian museum’s press office earlier on Saturday, I was told to forward a written request. I did so and in a quick e-mail asked Hermitage officials why the museum was hosting a Parthenon sculpture, as opposed to any other artifact that might have traveled from London. No answer had come through by late last night.

Meanwhile, dozens of schoolchildren were roaming the corridors of the Hermitage’s antiquities halls that morning, while music from Tchaikovsky’s “Swan Lake” could be heard at the museum’s entrance on Palace Square, where preparations for celebrations taking place that same evening were being finalized.

Ilissos is set to remain on display until January 18, his presence already turning into a global cultural reality show as well as a platform for plenty of emotional talk, such as comments made by Mayor of London Boris Johnson, who in a recent article in the Telegraph noted, “It is the British Museum’s freedom to loan Ilissus to Russia – even in this wretched period – that shows exactly why the Elgin Marbles belong and shall remain in London.”

Hermitage director Mikhail Piotrovsky, meanwhile, has commented that he hoped the British “gift” would not hurt the institution’s relations with Greece’s museums in view of the Greek-Russian friendship year coming up in 2016.

Last Saturday, Olga and Lyubov, both from St Petersburg, came to the Hermitage to admire the Greek god. “It’s wonderful to have the opportunity to see this masterpiece in our city for the museum’s birthday,” they told me. Had they ever visited Greece? “No but of course we would like to come and see the Acropolis,” they almost said in unison.


[Kathimerini English Edition]

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