The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Monday, April 7, 2014

Russian flag raised over.Donetsk ..[ 3950 ]

Russia trying to 'dismember' Ukraine through protests, Kiev says

By Marie-Louise Gumuchian and Victoria Butenko, CNN
April 7, 2014 -- Updated 1625 GMT (0025 HKT)
Watch this video

Russian flag raised over Ukrainian city

(CNN) -- Pro-Russian protesters have seized state buildings in several east Ukrainian cities, prompting accusations from Kiev that Moscow is trying to "dismember" the country and carry out a replay of Crimea.
VIDEO

 
The protesters broke into a regional administrative building in the mining city of Donetsk on Sunday as well as security services offices in nearby Luhansk, where police said they had seized weapons. A self-proclaimed legislature, representing what it called the Donetsk People's Republic, then announced that it would hold a referendum by May 11 on whether the area should join Russia, Russian state-run news agency ITAR-Tass reported.
The report could not immediately be independently verified. The Russian news agency also said the Donetsk group asked Russian President Vladimir Putin to send a "temporary peacekeeping contingent."
In a televised message, acting Ukrainian President Oleksandr Turchynov accused Russia of starting a second wave of a special operation against Ukraine intended to overthrow the Kiev government.
Photos: Crisis in Ukraine Photos: Crisis in Ukraine

 
Ukraine: Commando plot thwarted

 
Ukrainian: 'We want to be free'
"Enemies of Ukraine are trying to play out the Crimean scenario, but we will not let this happen," he said in the pre-recorded address, blaming "separatist groups coordinated by Russian special services" of being behind the storming of buildings.
But in Moscow, the Foreign Ministry said Russia was "watching closely" and told Ukraine to quit blaming it for its problems.
"Ukrainian people want to get a clear answer from Kiev to all their questions. It's time to listen to these legal claims," a Foreign Ministry statement read.
Protesters also seized the regional administrative building in Kharkov. Interior Minister Arsen Avakov, in the city, said on his Facebook page Monday that the building had been cleared and that public employees had returned to work. All three cities lie close to Ukraine's border with Russia.
Mainly Russian-speaking eastern Ukraine has seen a sharp rise in tensions since a new pro-European government took charge in Kiev after the overthrow of pro-Moscow President Viktor Yanukovych in February. Donetsk, Yanukovych's hometown, has seen several pro-Russian rallies in the last few weeks.
"It is absolutely clear that there is a realization of anti-Ukrainian, anti-Donetsk, anti-Luhansk and anti-Kharkov plans to destabilize the situation. The plan is (for) foreign troops to cross the border and seize the territory of the country," Ukrainian Prime Minister Arseniy Yatsenyuk said. "We will not allow it."
Moscow has branded the new government illegitimate and last month annexed Ukraine's Crimea region, citing threats to its Russian-speaking majority -- a move that has sparked the biggest rift in East-West relations since the end of the Cold War.
"There is a script written in the Russian Federation, the purpose of which is only one: the dismemberment and destruction of Ukraine. ... This cannot be," Yatsenyuk said.
Moscow had no immediate word about the comments.
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Challenge to new government
As the protests unraveled, Kiev dispatched several top security officials to the eastern cities.
The protests are the latest challenge to Ukraine's embattled new government, coming just weeks after Russia annexed the Black Sea peninsula of Crimea from Ukraine, following a local referendum deemed illegal by Kiev and the West.
On Sunday, a Russian soldier shot dead a Ukrainian navy officer in an officer's dorm in Novofedorivka in Crimea, Ukraine's Defense Ministry said in a statement posted on its website. The Ukrainian officer was getting ready to leave for mainland Ukraine.
The European Union's foreign policy chief, Catherine Ashton, said the EU was monitoring the situation in eastern Ukraine closely with concern.
"We reiterate our call for de-escalation and the avoidance of further destabilization of Ukraine," she said.

'Political tourists'
Concerns are high that Russia, which U.S. officials have said had about 40,000 troops near the frontier, might seek to enter eastern Ukraine.
Putin told German Chancellor Angela Merkel last week that he'd ordered a withdrawal of some Russian troops from his country's border area with Ukraine, Merkel's office said.
However, NATO later said it saw no sign that Russia was pulling its forces back from the border.
Yatsenyuk said Monday that Russian forces had not pulled back, adding that Moscow's troops were within 30 kilometers (about 19 miles) of the Ukrainian border.
In a televised address late Sunday, he announced he would travel to his country's eastern regions "to dismiss their fears." He also said he would offer to decentralize power and give state financial support to local businesses.
In mid-March, Kiev's new government warned that pro-Russian forces in other regions might attempt to follow the model used to wrest Crimea from Ukraine.
Yatsenyuk said demonstrations by what he called "political tourists" with foreign passports were already under way.
CNN's Alla Eschenko and Lindsay Isaac contributed to this report.

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