The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Tuesday, February 7, 2012

Australia: Queensland's flood..[ 2681 ]

Wivenhoe Dam manual 'not a priority in the field'


 FOLLOWING Wivenhoe Dam's manual was ''not a priority for operating in the field'' ahead of Brisbane's devastating flood, according to Seqwater's dam 
 manager. 
 
Queensland's flood, after The Australian revealed a string of inconsistencies in the flood engineers' evidence suggesting they disregarded the manual and used the wrong-flood mitigation strategy in the days before Brisbane was swamped.
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Giving evidence this morning, SEQWater dam operations manager Rob Drury continued 
to be grilled over an email he authored to a colleague at 8.23am on January 10, saying the dam was implementing a release strategy known as ''W2''.
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The official history, branded ''a fiction'' by counsel assisting Peter Callaghan SC, said the dam moved to strategy W3 two days earlier, bypassing W2 completely.
Mr Drury said: ''I didn't mean to be wrong at the time and didn't intend to be. But if the documents show it was not right, then I was wrong.''
Barrister Jim Murdoch SC, for mid-Brisbane River irrigators, then asked: ''As a senior professional, if you were wrong on that it's a humiliating error, isn't it?''
Mr Drury replied: ''The W-strategies were a priority for operating in the field. Me saying the wrong W strategy was purely off the top of my head, me saying what I thought at the time. The strategies, the releases, the (situation reports) were all the important things. There certainly wasn't comment on W-strategies though, because they were not at the time a priority nor a necessity.'
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Under the Wivenhoe manual, the engineers must always implement one of four strategies from the manual, ranging from limited releases that preserve downstream rural infrastructure, known as W1, to intensive releases to ensure the integrity of the dam, known as W4.
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Operators are saved from financial liability for damage caused by releases if they follow the manual, which prescribes environmental triggers before for each strategy can be implemented.
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Mr Drury denied knowing the email was inconsistent with the official report until he read it in The Australian last month.
The inquiry continues.

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