The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Monday, October 4, 2010

Sea kinetic energy..[ 1832 ]

Ocean tides offer vast clean energy source

(Mainichi Japan) October 3, 2010


Some 200 meters below the surface of the ocean sits a loop turbine 33 meters in diameter, converting the kinetic energy of the current into electricity. If the water is moving at a quick 2.5 meters per second, the turbine can pump out 2,000 kilowatts -- enough power for some 2,100 households.
This is the vision of the Engineering Advancement Association of Japan (EAAJ), an organization made up of about 50 manufacturing and shipbuilding companies, who look to the seas surrounding Japan as a vast source of clean energy.

A meeting in Tokyo last March to consider generating electricity from waves produced reports claiming ocean-based power generation could be producing 20-30 million kilowatts by 2030, and that the technology would be cost competitive with solar power if taken up on a large scale. Meanwhile, a number of venture companies and other organizations have been eager to tackle tidal power generation.

However, while Japanese engineers and business people have been eager to break into this clean energy technology, they have yet to see any support from the Japanese government, putting it far behind Western governments already putting financing into tidal power projects. In fact, the EAAJ gets no government money, and has been pursuing research into the nascent sector with only membership fees and outside contributions from NGOs. Meanwhile, the estimated cost of implementing the technology stands at 1 billion yen.
Help, however, may be on the way.

The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry has included 1 billion yen for tidal energy research in its estimated fiscal 2011 budget request, though turning that into an actual requisition will be delicate considering present economic difficulties. Furthermore, to make tidal power a reality the government will have to push hard to shift other, non-financial interests such as fishing rights.

"If the government doesn't take firm steps to support tidal power generation, we will fall further and further behind other countries," said EAAJ Director Atsuhiko Umeda. If the government is serious about creating a low-carbon society, it must build a strategy that puts Japan in the lead in tidal power and do so quickly.

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