The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Saturday, August 21, 2010

Nasa and the Music....[ 1684 ]

Nasa's new 'Idol' song competition 'to give new music to space astronauts'

Nasa astronauts are to be roused by new music first thing in the morning during space missions, after an "Idol" style compeition was launched.

 Nasa's new 'Idol' song competition 'to give new music to space 
astronauts'

Use of music to wake astronauts on space missions dates back to at least the Apollo Program. Photo: REUTERS
 
By Andrew Hough
Published: 8:00AM BST 21 Aug 2010

Space agency officials have created the first ever “wake up” competition, which will help choose a catchy tune to rouse the Discovery’s shuttle crews during their final two flights later this year.
Meanwhile, the “American Idol for space” competition was announced, where budding musicians were urged to create a new original tune for the Endeavour mission early next year, the last scheduled space shuttle flight.
 
Traditionally, the songs played to wake up astronauts are selected by friends and family of the crew members.
But the "Wakeup Song Contest" competition has opened that privilege up to the general public for the first time, who can select songs from a list of the top 40 previous “wakeup calls”. 

The choices include Frank Sinatra's "Fly Me to the Moon" and Tom Petty's "Free Fallin," as well as some U2 and Elton John.
Countdown, by Rush, was the early leader after the competition was announced on Friday, followed by the Star Trek theme and U2’s Beautiful Day.
The two songs with the most votes will be played to crew as crew wakeup calls on the final scheduled flight of space shuttle Discovery in November before the fleet retires.
The newly created song will be played during the Endeavour, which is set to launch Feb. 26 next year.

After 130 space shuttle missions, only four remain before the fleet is scheduled to retire.
"We're looking forward to hearing which songs the public wants played for us," said Steve Lindsey, the Discovery mission’s Commander.
"It's going to be a difficult choice, because there have been so many great songs played over the years."
Mark Kelly, the Endeavour’s commander, added: “Space shuttle crews really enjoy the morning wake-up music.
“While we don't have the best quality speaker in the space shuttle, it will be interesting to hear what the public comes up with. We are looking forward to it."
Use of music to wake astronauts on space missions dates back at least to the Apollo Program.

Astronauts returning from the moon were “serenaded by their colleagues in mission control with lyrics from popular songs that seemed appropriate for the occasion”.

In June, Nasa revealed a stellar line up of musical stars which were used to entertain astronauts while they are on space missions.
The usually serious ground control, play everything from The Beatles' Here Comes the Sun as the spacemen wake up to Sinatra's Fly Me To The Moon as they set off.

A record of the records played was published by the space agency’s “Historical Division” tracing songs in space right back to the 1965 US Gemini Mission.

The song competition has echoes of Nasa’s “Face in Space” contest after the space agency announced it will fly photographs of anyone who uploads a head shot onto their Face in Space website to the International Space Station.

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