The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Northern Ireland:clashes at the Ardoyne.. [ 1442 ]

Northern Ireland: police condemn July 12 violence

Police chiefs in Northern Ireland have strongly condemned violent attacks on officers and Orangemen as a Twelfth of July parade was escorted through a notorious flashpoint in Belfast.

1 of 3 Images
Police clash with nationalist protesters in Ardoyne road area of 
north Belfast
Tonight's clashes at the Ardoyne were the most serious during a day marked by sporadic violence across Northern Ireland. Photo: PA

Senior officers have called for a long-term solution to the annual parading disputes after the traditional Protestant holiday was marred by rioting and disorder.
A number of officers were injured in Belfast on Monday night after being attacked by masked protesters throwing petrol bombs, bricks, bottles and, in one instance, a blast bomb.
In the most serious incident, police fired baton rounds and deployed water cannons in an effort to control nationalist rioters in the Ardoyne area in the north of the city.

The violent scenes at the flashpoint were all too familiar as crowds targeted officers who were there to escort a planned Orange march past the line dividing loyalist and republican neighbourhoods.
Police were also attacked by rioters in violent flare ups elsewhere in Belfast and in other areas across Northern Ireland, including Lurgan, Co Armagh and Armagh city.

The disturbances came after three police officers were blasted with a shotgun during another bout of rioting in Belfast on Sunday night.

While the vast majority of Orange parades on the Twelfth – which marks the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 – pass without incident, the failure to resolve the competing demands of Orangemen and nationalist residents over the few remaining contentious marches invariably brings disorder to streets each July.

Alistair Finlay, Assistant Chief Constable of the Police Service of Northern Ireland, said the challenge was to find a way to resolve the sensitive parades for good.
"This is the only way we can move away from the disorder, tensions and fear that grips Northern Ireland every year," he said.
Sinn Fein and the Democratic Unionists hammered out a new blueprint for parade management as part of the historic Hillisborough Agreement that secured the power-sharing institutions in February.

The plan would see the controversial Parades Commission adjudication body replaced with a model more focused on obtaining local settlements to contentious marches.
But the proposals, which are due to come into effect at the start of next year, suffered a blow last week when the Orange Order rejected them.

Mr Finlay said: "We need to see real joined-up strategic political leadership, backed up by everyone in communities making their peaceful voices heard.
"Northern Ireland cannot afford to have violent images beamed across the world every summer – images which are totally unrepresentative of the vast majority of people who have embraced a peaceful and vibrant future."

Heavily armed riot police flanked the Orange lodge members as they made their way past the Ardoyne shops on the Crumlin Road.
They had to fend off a barrage of missiles thrown by nationalists angry that the annual march was allowed to take a route past their area.

Earlier, around 60 demonstrators who blocked the road in a sit-down protest were forcibly removed by officers in body armour.
As the incident unfolded a large crowd of loyalists gathered further up the road in a predominantly unionist neighbourhood to await the Orangemen, who were returning from the main Belfast Twelfth commemoration.

On Sunday night, two policemen and one policewoman were blasted with a shotgun fired by a masked man who emerged from a crowd of nationalists who attacked the police as traditional Protestant 11th Night celebrations took place.
Another 24 officers sustained injuries in that and a further separate riot on Sunday. Police said none of the injuries were life-threatening.

The Twelfth of July parades mark the victory of Protestant King William of Orange over the army of Catholic King James II.

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