The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Friday, March 19, 2010

GEORGE CROSS Britain's highest award..[ 751 ]

George Cross award for Army Afghanistan bomb heroes

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Staff Sergeant Olaf Schmid's widow, Christina, received his posthumous George Cross citation

BBC 21:31 GMT, Thursday, 18 March 2010

Two Army bomb disposal experts have been awarded the George Cross for their heroics in Afghanistan.

A posthumous honour goes to Staff Sergeant Olaf Schmid, 30, who made safe 70 devices before his death in October while defusing a bomb near Sangin.

The GC, one of the UK's highest awards for gallantry, was also conferred on his comrade in the Royal Logistic Corps, Staff Sergeant Kim Hughes, 30.

Last August, he cleared a minefield to enable the rescue of five soldiers.

His efforts were described in the Ministry of Defence citation as "the single most outstanding act of explosive ordnance disposal ever recorded in Afghanistan".

'Rare award'

He dismantled seven linked Taliban bombs by hand without any protective clothing so the seriously wounded soldiers as well as the bodies of two dead comrades could be recovered.

GEORGE CROSS
Britain's highest award for gallantry, along with Victoria Cross
It is the top bravery award that civilians can receive
Also presented to members of the military for heroism not in the presence of the enemy
Introduced in 1940 by Winston Churchill to recognise the courage of civilians during the aerial bombing of the UK
The honour has been awarded 161 times

The George Cross is the country's highest award for gallantry by civilians, or by military personnel not in the presence of the enemy.

The George Cross has now been awarded a total of 161 times.

At a ceremony in the City of London, Chief of the Defence Staff Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup said: "The actions of Staff Sgt Hughes and the late Staff Sgt Schmid meet this most demanding test in full measure.

"Their selfless commitment, unswerving devotion to duty and unsurpassed courage are both awe-inspiring and humbling."

Both recipients were deployed to Helmand Province as part of 19 Light Brigade. Their duties coincided with Operation Panther's Claw, a counter-insurgency operation which saw an increase in Taliban actvity.

Staff Sgt Schmid, who had been in the Army for 13 years and was a member of the Oxfordshire-based 11 Explosive Ordnance Disposal Regiment, deployed to Afghanistan in June 2009.

He was born in Cornwall, and lived in Winchester with his wife and five-year-old stepson.

At the time of his death he was a week away from flying back to the UK for a two-week break.

Air Chief Marshal Sir Jock Stirrup, SSgt Kim Hughes
Staff Sgt Hughes was said to have defused 80 bombs

He was killed last October during an operation during a day in which he had already dealt with three devices.

His citation said his actions "probably saved the lives of his team".

It added: "These occasions are representative of the complexity and danger that Schmid had faced daily throughout his four month tour.

"His selfless gallantry, his devotion to duty, and his indefatigable courage displayed time and time again saved countless military and civilian lives and is worthy of the highest recognition."

Staff Sgt Schmid's wife, Christina, was presented with his citation at the ceremony.

She later paid tribute to the work of her husband and Staff Sgt Hughes and said she was "massively proud" of the awards.

Jonathan Beale, BBC defence correspondent
Jonathan Beale
Defence Correspondent
It was a simple, sober ceremony to honour two men of extraordinary courage. The Chief of the Defence Staff - Air Chief Marshall Sir Jock Stirrup - summed it up describing both men as "the bravest of the brave".

Staff Sergeant Olaf Schmid and his good friend Staff Sergeant Kim Hughes had been doing the most dangerous jobs in one of the most lethal places on earth. As bomb disposal experts their actions saved many lives.

It's worth remembering that IEDs, or roadside bombs, have been the single biggest killer of British troops in Afghanistan. The unseen weapon remains the Taliban's favoured method of waging war.

Of the 275 British soldiers killed in Afghanistan, 151 have died as a result of roadside bombs. Eight bomb disposal experts have also lost their lives.

Olaf Schmid's wife Christina has kept his memory alive, and glowed with pride as she received his citation. There's no doubt that these bomb disposal experts are "the few" in this war.

A record number of awards are being made this year to British soldiers - more than 150 medals. It's also a telling reminder that last year was the deadliest yet for British troops in Afghanistan.

"They're usually under fire... they're absolutely working at such a tempo to keep our forces safe and moving around, and also for civilians," she said.

Their George Cross medals will be presented at a royal investiture at a future date.

Staff Sgt Hughes, from Telford, Shropshire, is credited with defusing 80 devices during his tour.

On 18 August 2009, he was deployed to secure an emergency helicopter landing site south west of Sangin.

Staff Sgt Hughes told the BBC he had "just being doing his job".

"It was just a day that had an horrendous ending and we just cracked on and dealt with what we needed to do.

"There were casualties, fallen soldiers, my rest and myself had to go and clear the injured soldiers and extract the fallen. In doing so, we came across a number of devices."

In October, he made the news when he told Defence Secretary Bob Ainsworth, during a visit to Afghanistan, that more troops were needed on the ground.

On Friday, more than 150 other medals are expected to be announced by the Ministry of Defence recognising the efforts of British service personnel in Afghanistan, Iraq and other parts of the world.

Royal Marines reservist Lance Corporal Matthew Croucher, who risked his life to save his comrades by throwing himself on a live grenade in Afghanistan in February 2008, was the last recipient of the George Cross.

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