The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Thursday, February 20, 2014

Olympic women’s figure skating...[ 3674 ]

Kim Seizes Lead; Then the Surprises Start

CHI, Russia — Her choice of music for Wednesday’s short program, “Send In the Clowns,” might have suggested departure and regret instead of victory for Kim Yu-na of South Korea, the defending Olympic women’s figure skating champion.
But when two other favorites showed vulnerability and fell, Kim, 23, narrowly took first place with a mature and elegant routine, even if it did not equal her stirring performance four years ago at the Vancouver Games.
Entering Thursday’s long program with 74.92 points, Kim will try to become the third woman to win consecutive gold medals in individual figure skating, after Sonja Henie of Norway (1928, 1932 and 1936) and Katarina Witt of the former East Germany (1984 and 1988).
Trailing Kim by less than a point was a Russian teenager, but not the one almost everyone expected.
Yulia Lipnitskaya, 15, the European champion with the seemingly impossible flexibility and blurring spins, fell on a triple flip and tumbled to fifth place.
Her teammate, Adelina Sotnikova, 17, a four-time Russian champion who won her first title at 12, skated powerfully to “Carmen,” received a higher technical score than Kim and surprisingly took second with 74.64 points.
Launch media viewer
Kim Yu-na of South Korea, 23, narrowly held on to first place with 74.92 points with a mature and elegant routine. Josh Haner/The New York Times
“I’m very happy I managed to concentrate and show a good performance,” Sotnikova said.
In third, also less than a point behind Kim, was Carolina Kostner, 27, the 2012 world champion from Italy. She struggled at the previous two Olympics but was poised and graceful on Wednesday in a prayerlike performance to “Ave Maria.”
While Kim skated a more demanding technical program, Kostner cleverly improvised her opening maneuver. Without alerting her coach, she switched from a rudimentary triple toe loop, triple toe loop combination to a more challenging triple flip, triple toe loop.
She also received higher marks than Kim for performance, choreography, musical interpretation, and transitions and linking footwork in collecting 74.12 points.
Launch media viewer
Yulia Lipnitskaya, 15, the European champion, fell on a triple flip and tumbled to fifth place. Josh Haner/The New York Times
After finishing 16th in Vancouver, Kostner considered retiring but decided against it.
“I just wanted to skate because I love it,” she said. “The hard times make you understand what you really want.”
Gracie Gold, 18, the American champion, landed inexactly on three jumps but managed to save them, a skill she learned in recent months under Coach Frank Carroll. She held fourth place with 68.63 points.
Once overcome by panic and fear about not making the Olympic team, Gold has grown resilient. She said she had felt sick to her stomach before Wednesday’s routine, but she rescued a shaky opening triple lutz to complete a triple toe loop combination.
Launch media viewer
Adelina Sotnikova, 17, skated powerfully to “Carmen,” received a higher technical score than Kim and surprisingly took second place with 74.64 points. Josh Haner/The New York Times
Gold said she thought to herself: “ ‘Is this my Olympic moment? I’m going to be on my butt?’ No. The Olympics is not the place to play it safe. I’m going for it.”
The biggest disappointment of the night was Mao Asada of Japan, the reigning Olympic silver medalist, whose signature jump, the triple axel, has grown unreliable, eroding her confidence.
Only a few women have landed the difficult jump, which requires three and a half revolutions. In Wednesday’s final performance, Asada, 23, fell on the triple axel to open her program and had a disastrous skate, finishing 16th with 55.51 points.
“I lost the fight within me,” said Asada, who had also fallen on the triple axel in the Olympic team competition. “It was all mental.”
Figure Skating - Women’s Singles Short Program


points
1st KOR Kim Yu-na 74.92
2nd RUS Adelina Sotnikova 74.64
3rd ITA Carolina Kostner 74.12
4th USA Gracie Gold 68.63
5th RUS Yulia Lipnitskaya 65.23
Expand Results
At the 2010 Vancouver Games, Kim gave one of the greatest Olympic performances of any era. She conveyed sultriness and a hint of danger as a James Bond girl, ending her short program with a pistol-pointing smile, and won the gold medal with an airy, ethereal free skate to music from Gershwin.
Kim has become one of the most popular celebrities in South Korea, and a year ago, she defied the convention that a skater must perform a season’s worth of events on the Grand Prix circuit to remain at the highest level. Having seldom competed, Kim arrived at the 2013 world championships in London, Ontario, and won by more than 20 points.
This Olympic season, though, has been disrupted and uncertain. Kim injured her right foot several months ago and missed about six weeks of training, along with the Grand Prix circuit. She arrived in Sochi having competed only in a small event in Zagreb, Croatia, and at the South Korean championships.
Because her international standing had fallen, Kim skated much earlier than the other favorites on Wednesday, which is generally considered a disadvantage. But Kim said she had felt less pressure in an early group.
Launch media viewer
Gracie Gold, 18, the American champion, landed inexactly on three jumps, but managed to save them, and took fourth place with 68.63 points. Josh Haner/The New York Times
Wednesday’s outcome demonstrated that Kim could still skate with precision “whenever, wherever, whatever,” said Paul Wylie, the 1992 Olympic silver medalist.
“She finally smiled,” Wylie said. “I felt she was putting so much pressure on herself. She’s the kind of person that is rare. She doesn’t need other people around her to reach the level that is her standard.”
In her warm-up, she appeared anxious. Kim said her legs felt stiff. Still, she delivered a flowing if imperfect performance dressed in a sparkly chartreuse costume, similar in color to one that Peggy Fleming wore in 1968.
The judges rewarded Kim for her bounding and fluid triple lutz, triple toe loop combination but found blemishes in her footwork sequence and layback spin, which seemed somewhat slow and not wholly formed. Her score, 74.92, was about 3.5 points lower than what Kim received four years ago in Vancouver.
“In warm-up, I was very nervous; I couldn’t jump at all,” Kim said. “But I tried to believe in myself and believed in what I’ve done before. I felt like I was dreaming. I had a lot of thoughts when I was giving my performance.”
Afterward, Kim put her hands to her head, perhaps in relief or in fear of a missed opportunity. But she held first place. In Thursday’s long program, the risk for Kim is that she will be judged by her 2010 performance, not by her current merit, said Scott Hamilton, the 1984 Olympic champion.
“Now it’s really tempting to judge her, not so much against the field, but against herself,” Hamilton said. “If you feel like she maybe isn’t what she was four years ago, maybe it’s because we’ve grown accustomed to her. You’ve got to guard against that because it can create a level of prejudice, where you are not allowing her to stand on her merit but on the magic that was created four years ago.”

Leopoldo López, of Venezuela's Opposition...[ 3673 ]

Leopoldo López, the Charismatic Face of Venezuela's Opposition


López surrounded by supporters in Caracas on Feb. 18
Photograph by Meredith Kohut/Bloomberg
López surrounded by supporters in Caracas on Feb. 18
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With the Venezuelan tricolor flag draped around his suntanned neck, opposition leader Leopoldo López, 42, stood atop the statue of José Martí in the Chacaíto neighborhood of eastern Caracas, finishing his seven-minute speech to a crowd of tens of thousands of cheering supporters. 

After reminding them that they are fighting for “the young, the students … the entire people of Venezuela” and calling for a “nonviolent struggle of the masses,” he took his leave, shouting into a handheld mic, “Very soon, we will have a free and democratic Venezuela! God bless you!”
His wife, Lilian Tintori, placed a crucifix around his neck. He climbed down into a crowd gone wild with chants of ¡Sí, se puede! (Yes, we can!) and proceeded to turn himself over to the authorities, who may charge him with murder and terrorism for the deaths of two people six days before, when a demonstration turned violent. López says he committed no crime and is being detained unjustly. As of press time, a judicial hearing to decide charges against López had not concluded.
With his movie-star good looks and his impassioned, inspiring rhetoric, it’s easy to see why the late President Hugo Chávez had him banned in 2008 from holding public office. (Chávez accused López of abusing public funds, but his true offense seems to have been the threat he presented to Chávez’s popularity.) López had by then served eight years as the well-liked mayor of Chacao, a prosperous commercial district in eastern Caracas—the sort of place where Chávez had no support to lose. Chávez’s bastion was always the poor; López is the hope of the beleaguered opposition, which is strongest among the middle and upper classes.
The government of Nicolas Maduro, Chávez’s successor, has accused him of plotting a coup and branded him “the face of fascism”—the sort of thing it says about almost any serious rival. In 2009 a political officer at the U.S. Embassy in Venezuela, Robin Meyer, noted (in a cable revealed by WikiLeaks) that López had been called, by some in the opposition, “divisive … arrogant, vindictive, and power-hungry.” Meyer said her sources also described López’s “enduring popularity, charisma, and talent as an organizer.”
“I’m going as a prisoner to Ramo Verde. … I will continue to fight the dictatorship.”—Leopoldo López
López differs in every respect from the mostly working-class Chávistas he hopes to oust. He was born in Caracas to a well-to-do family tied to the petroleum industry and other businesses, with a bloodline extending to Venezuela’s founder, Simón Bolívar, according to the official website of the Chacao district. He graduated cum laude from Kenyon College and went on to receive a master’s in public policy from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He worked for a while at the state oil company, PDVSA, and taught at the prestigious (and private) Andrés Bello Catholic University. Following in the footsteps of Bolívar and another ancestor, Cristóbal Mendoza, Venezuela’s first president, he entered politics, co-founding the Primero Justicia (Justice First) party in 2000. Before the failed coup attempt against Chávez in 2002, López called for opposition street protests. He now heads Voluntad Popular (Popular Will).
Hoping to square off with Chávez in the 2012 election, López ran against Henrique Capriles as a candidate for the opposition. He pulled out of the primary before the vote and threw his support to Capriles, who lost by 11 points to Chávez—the opposition’s best national showing to that time.
López has since emerged as the head of Venezuela’s opposition, and this time his chances of success may be better than they were in 2012. His combative streak, well expressed in his Twitter feed, shows his willingness to go up against Maduro. That suits the mood of the day, when everyone, including the poor, is suffering from worsening shortages. The middle class has been increasingly infuriated by the Maduro regime’s violent silencing of its critics; the dialogue with the regime that Capriles has advocated has not gone down well, especially with anti-Maduro student activists.
Maduro himself is turning out to be his own worst enemy. He squandered his double-digit lead over Capriles in the April 2013 presidential elections, squeaking into office with 50.6 percent of the vote. According to a local pollster, Maduro’s approval rating was 40 percent in November. If Maduro ran against Capriles now, he would almost certainly lose, even if the former retains some support among the poor—still a majority of the country’s population.
Before arresting officers took away his phone, López tweeted a simple farewell: “I’m going as a prisoner to [the military prison of] Ramo Verde. I’m leaving you a message I’ve taped because I will continue to fight the dictatorship.”
The video message that follows shows López seated on a sofa with his hand on his wife’s knee. Dressed in a pressed white shirt, he notes he may well be under arrest by the time the video comes out. Then he urges Venezuelans to rise to the occasion, and fight nonviolently. He lambastes those in the government who, he says, have robbed Venezuelans of their hard-currency reserves (“the people’s money”) and of their security and rights. He and his wife then embrace, and the screen goes dark.
The bottom line: Leopoldo López has a knack for social media and an enthusiastic following. He’s also been called arrogant and divisive.
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Συλληψειςς για λαθρεμπορία καυσίμων.. [ 3672 ]

Ο συνδικαλιστής και αντιμνημονιακός που εμπλέκεται στο λαθρεμπόριο καυσίμων




 ΕΘΝΟΣ On Line
13:04 ,.20/2/14

Με έντονη αντιμνημονιακή δράση εμφανιζόταν με γραπτή του δήλωση τον Ιούνιο του 2012 στον «Ριζοσπάστη» ο συνδικαλιστής Μανόλης Χατζόπουλος, ο οποίος, σύμφωνα με πληροφορίες, συνελήφθη χθες, με την κατηγορία για συμμετοχή σε λαθρεμπορία καυσίμων.


Ο συνδικαλιστής και αντιμνημονιακός που εμπλέκεται στο λαθρεμπόριο καυσίμων
Ο κ. Χατζόπουλος είναι τμηματάρχης στη διεύθυνση Εποπτείας και Διαχείρισης Πετρελαιοειδών του ΥΠΕΚΑ. Η υπηρεσία αυτή ανήκε πριν από τρία χρόνια στο υπουργείο Ανάπτυξης, όταν, τον Μάρτιο του 2009, οι γενικές γραμματείες Ενέργειας και Βιομηχανίας μεταφέρθηκαν στο ΥΠΕΚΑ. 
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 Κάτω από τη συγκεκριμένη διεύθυνση βρίσκεται η Διεύθυνση Ελέγχου Διακίνησης και Αποθήκευσης Καυσίμων. «Με εντολή του υπουργού ΠΕΚΑ Γιάννη Μανιάτη ενεργοποιήθηκαν οι υπηρεσίες του υπουργείου προκειμένου να προβούν στις νόμιμες ενέργειες που προβλέπει ο δημοσιοϋπαλληλικός κώδικας», σημείωσαν κύκλοι του υπουργού, με αφορμή την, κατά πληροφορίες, σύλληψη του ανώτατου υπαλλήλου.
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Ο κ. Χατζόπουλος είναι επί 27 χρόνια συνδικαλιστής στον σύλλογο και την ομοσπονδία των εργαζομένων του υπουργείου. Για οκτώ χρόνια ήταν πρόεδρος της Ομοσπονδίας και για τέσσερα πρόεδρος του συλλόγου.
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Ο τομέας στον οποίο ήταν υπεύθυνος είχε να κάνει με τις αδειοδοτήσεις πετρελαϊκών εγκαταστάσεων, αλλά και με τους ελέγχους των Κλιμακίων Ελέγχου Διακίνησης και Αποθήκευσης Καυσίμων (ΚΕΔΑΚ). Ο κ. Χατζόπουλος συμμετείχε ως εκπρόσωπος του ΥΠΕΚΑ και σε συσκέψεις για την αντιμετώπιση του λαθρεμπορίου, ενώ ήταν γνωστός σε όλη την πετρελαϊκή αγορά.
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Ανεξάρτητα από τη θέση του τμηματάρχη, σύμφωνα με πηγές της αγοράς, πολλές φορές πρατηριούχοι ήταν σε θέση να γνωρίζουν πότε τα ΚΕΔΑΚ θα έβγαιναν για έλεγχο καθώς και σε ποια πρατήρια θα πήγαιναν για έλεγχο νοθείας και λαθρεμπορίας καυσίμων. Η εντολή ελέγχου έβγαινε, σύμφωνα με πληροφορίες από πρατηριούχους, μέρες πριν την εκτέλεσή της. Υπήρχε η δυνατότητα πρόσβασης σε αυτήν. Δεν είχαν όμως τη δυνατότητα οι ελεγκτές, που λαμβάνουν την εντολή την τελευταία στιγμή.
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Ο κ. Χατζόπουλος συνδικαλιζόταν για χρόνια με την παράταξη του ΠΑΣΟΚ στις γενικές γραμματείες Ενέργειας και Βιομηχανίας. Για τους συναδέλφους του συνδικαλιστές αποτέλεσε «έκπληξη» η φερόμενη εμπλοκή του στο κύκλωμα λαθρεμπορίας που εξαρθρώθηκε από την Ελληνική Αστυνομία. 
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«Ηταν μαχητικός και δεν έδινε δικαιώματα. Πέφτουμε από τα σύννεφα...», σχολιάζουν για τον πρόεδρο του συλλόγου των υπαλλήλων, σημειώνοντας πως τα τελευταία δύο με τρία χρόνια η συνδικαλιστική του δράση διαφοροποιήθηκε από την ΠΑΣΚΕ και ο ίδιος δήλωνε αντιμνημονιακός.
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Μάλιστα στις βουλευτικές εκλογές του Ιουνίου του 2012 είχε στείλει επιστολή στην εφημερίδα «Ριζοσπάστης» με την οποία τασσόταν με το ΚΚΕ καθώς: «Νιώθω αηδιασμένος, απογοητευμένος και προδομένος από αυτά που έζησα και τη [...] ζοφερή πραγματικότητα που μας επέβαλαν οι μνημονιακές - καπιταλιστικές - νεοφιλελεύθερες κυβερνήσεις της ΝΔ και του ΠΑΣΟΚ».
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Η πολιτική τοποθέτηση του συνδικαλιστή στην εφημερίδα ξεκινούσε μάλιστα με τη φράση του: «Επιστροφή στα χρόνια της αθωότητας, της νιότης και των αγώνων με ιδανικά...».
ΧΡΗΣΤΟΣ ΚΟΛΩΝΑΣ

Fiery Ukraine clashes...[ 3671 ]

New video from the fiery Ukraine clash

The Situation Room |  CNN / Added on February 19, 2014

CNN has obtained new video that gives an up close look at the fiery clashes in Ukraine.


Οι πιο παλιές πόλεις του πλανήτη ..[ 3670 ]

Πόλεις που έχουν δημιουργηθεί από πολύ παλιά, αλλά συνεχίζουν να κατοικούνται μέχρι και σήμερα. 

Πέμπτη, 20 Φεβρουαρίου 2014/ Yahoo.gr // i-diadromi.gr/



Η λίστα αναφέρεται σε πόλεις που έχουν δημιουργηθεί από πολύ παλιά, αλλά συνεχίζουν να κατοικούνται μέχρι και σήμερα. Οι πρώτοι πολιτισμοί στην ιστορία ήταν εγκατεστημένοι στην περιοχή που είναι γνωστή ως «Μεσοποταμία», η οποία αντιστοιχεί σε μεγάλο βαθμό στο.... σημερινό Ιράκ, τη βορειοανατολική Συρία, τη νοτιοανατολική και νοτιοδυτική Τουρκία και το Ιράν.

Αρχαιολογικά ευρήματα που ήρθαν στο φως, αποτελούν απόδειξη των πρώτων οικισμών που δημιουργήθηκαν εκεί, οι οποίοι χρονολογούνται από το 10.000 π.Χ.
Και ενώ μπορεί να μην είναι πολύ δύσκολο να καθοριστεί ποια είναι η αρχαιότερη πόλη, συχνά οι ισχυρισμοί σχετικά με την ηλικία αμφισβητούνται, καθώς πολλά ιστορικά στοιχεία είναι δύσκολο να αποδειχθούν.
Σε κάθε περίπτωση πάντως, οι ακόλουθες πόλεις εκτός του ότι είναι μερικές από τις αρχαιότερες, συνεχίζουν να αναπτύσσονται και να ευδοκιμούν μέχρι σήμερα.

1. Ιεριχώ (Ισραήλ): Βρίσκεται κοντά στον ποταμό Ιορδάνη, στη Δυτική Όχθη των παλαιστινιακών εδαφών, και κατοικείται συνεχώς από το 9000 π.Χ. Πιστεύεται, μάλιστα, ότι είναι η αρχαιότερη πόλη, καθώς κατοικείται σχεδόν από το τέλος της τελευταίας αποχής των παγετώνων.

2. Δαμασκός (Συρία): Η Δαμασκός είναι η πρωτεύουσα και η δεύτερη μεγαλύτερη πόλη της Συρίας, που κατοικείται συνεχώς από το 6300 π.Χ. Αποτελεί ένα σημαντικό πολιτιστικό και θρησκευτικό κέντρο της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου.

3. Βύβλος (Λίβανος): Η Βύβλος είναι μια μεσογειακή πόλη στις ακτές του Λιβάνου, που ιδρύθηκε και κατοικείται συνεχώς από το 5000 π.Χ.

4. Αλέπο (Συρία): ατοικείται συνεχώς από το 5000 π.Χ. Η συνεχής κατοίκηση της πόλης οφείλεται στη στρατηγική και εμπορική της θέση, που προσέλκυσε διάφορους οικιστές οι οποίοι ήθελαν να επωφεληθούν από τις εμπορικές οδούς.

5. Αθήνα (Ελλάδα): Η πρωτεύουσα της Ελλάδας, δεν θα μπορούσε να λείπει από τη λίστα καθώς κατοικείται διαρκώς από το 5000 π.Χ. Η Αθήνα έφτασε στο απόγειο της ιστορίας της κατά τη διάρκεια του 5ου και 4ου αιώνα π.Χ., όταν γεννήθηκε η δημοκρατία αλλά και δημιουργήθηκαν οι βάσεις του σύγχρονου δυτικού πολιτισμού.

6. Άργος (Ελλάδα): Το Άργος κατοικείται από το 5000 π.Χ. και είναι μαζί με την Αθήνα μία από τις αρχαιότερες πόλεις στην Ελλάδα και στην Ευρώπη. Σε μια στρατηγική τοποθεσία, στην εύφορη πεδιάδα της Αργολίδας, το Άργος αποτέλεσε σημαντικό οχυρό κατά τη διάρκεια της Μυκηναϊκής Εποχής.

7. Φαγιούμ (Αίγυπτος): Το Φαγιούμ βρίσκεται 130 χιλιόμετρα νοτιοδυτικά του Καΐρου και ιδρύθηκε γύρω στο 4000 π.Χ., ενώ είναι η αρχαιότερη πόλη στην Αίγυπτο και ένας από τους παλαιότερους οικισμούς στην Αφρική.
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