The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Thursday, February 20, 2014

Olympic women’s figure skating...[ 3674 ]

Kim Seizes Lead; Then the Surprises Start

CHI, Russia — Her choice of music for Wednesday’s short program, “Send In the Clowns,” might have suggested departure and regret instead of victory for Kim Yu-na of South Korea, the defending Olympic women’s figure skating champion.
But when two other favorites showed vulnerability and fell, Kim, 23, narrowly took first place with a mature and elegant routine, even if it did not equal her stirring performance four years ago at the Vancouver Games.
Entering Thursday’s long program with 74.92 points, Kim will try to become the third woman to win consecutive gold medals in individual figure skating, after Sonja Henie of Norway (1928, 1932 and 1936) and Katarina Witt of the former East Germany (1984 and 1988).
Trailing Kim by less than a point was a Russian teenager, but not the one almost everyone expected.
Yulia Lipnitskaya, 15, the European champion with the seemingly impossible flexibility and blurring spins, fell on a triple flip and tumbled to fifth place.
Her teammate, Adelina Sotnikova, 17, a four-time Russian champion who won her first title at 12, skated powerfully to “Carmen,” received a higher technical score than Kim and surprisingly took second with 74.64 points.
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Kim Yu-na of South Korea, 23, narrowly held on to first place with 74.92 points with a mature and elegant routine. Josh Haner/The New York Times
“I’m very happy I managed to concentrate and show a good performance,” Sotnikova said.
In third, also less than a point behind Kim, was Carolina Kostner, 27, the 2012 world champion from Italy. She struggled at the previous two Olympics but was poised and graceful on Wednesday in a prayerlike performance to “Ave Maria.”
While Kim skated a more demanding technical program, Kostner cleverly improvised her opening maneuver. Without alerting her coach, she switched from a rudimentary triple toe loop, triple toe loop combination to a more challenging triple flip, triple toe loop.
She also received higher marks than Kim for performance, choreography, musical interpretation, and transitions and linking footwork in collecting 74.12 points.
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Yulia Lipnitskaya, 15, the European champion, fell on a triple flip and tumbled to fifth place. Josh Haner/The New York Times
After finishing 16th in Vancouver, Kostner considered retiring but decided against it.
“I just wanted to skate because I love it,” she said. “The hard times make you understand what you really want.”
Gracie Gold, 18, the American champion, landed inexactly on three jumps but managed to save them, a skill she learned in recent months under Coach Frank Carroll. She held fourth place with 68.63 points.
Once overcome by panic and fear about not making the Olympic team, Gold has grown resilient. She said she had felt sick to her stomach before Wednesday’s routine, but she rescued a shaky opening triple lutz to complete a triple toe loop combination.
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Adelina Sotnikova, 17, skated powerfully to “Carmen,” received a higher technical score than Kim and surprisingly took second place with 74.64 points. Josh Haner/The New York Times
Gold said she thought to herself: “ ‘Is this my Olympic moment? I’m going to be on my butt?’ No. The Olympics is not the place to play it safe. I’m going for it.”
The biggest disappointment of the night was Mao Asada of Japan, the reigning Olympic silver medalist, whose signature jump, the triple axel, has grown unreliable, eroding her confidence.
Only a few women have landed the difficult jump, which requires three and a half revolutions. In Wednesday’s final performance, Asada, 23, fell on the triple axel to open her program and had a disastrous skate, finishing 16th with 55.51 points.
“I lost the fight within me,” said Asada, who had also fallen on the triple axel in the Olympic team competition. “It was all mental.”
Figure Skating - Women’s Singles Short Program


points
1st KOR Kim Yu-na 74.92
2nd RUS Adelina Sotnikova 74.64
3rd ITA Carolina Kostner 74.12
4th USA Gracie Gold 68.63
5th RUS Yulia Lipnitskaya 65.23
Expand Results
At the 2010 Vancouver Games, Kim gave one of the greatest Olympic performances of any era. She conveyed sultriness and a hint of danger as a James Bond girl, ending her short program with a pistol-pointing smile, and won the gold medal with an airy, ethereal free skate to music from Gershwin.
Kim has become one of the most popular celebrities in South Korea, and a year ago, she defied the convention that a skater must perform a season’s worth of events on the Grand Prix circuit to remain at the highest level. Having seldom competed, Kim arrived at the 2013 world championships in London, Ontario, and won by more than 20 points.
This Olympic season, though, has been disrupted and uncertain. Kim injured her right foot several months ago and missed about six weeks of training, along with the Grand Prix circuit. She arrived in Sochi having competed only in a small event in Zagreb, Croatia, and at the South Korean championships.
Because her international standing had fallen, Kim skated much earlier than the other favorites on Wednesday, which is generally considered a disadvantage. But Kim said she had felt less pressure in an early group.
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Gracie Gold, 18, the American champion, landed inexactly on three jumps, but managed to save them, and took fourth place with 68.63 points. Josh Haner/The New York Times
Wednesday’s outcome demonstrated that Kim could still skate with precision “whenever, wherever, whatever,” said Paul Wylie, the 1992 Olympic silver medalist.
“She finally smiled,” Wylie said. “I felt she was putting so much pressure on herself. She’s the kind of person that is rare. She doesn’t need other people around her to reach the level that is her standard.”
In her warm-up, she appeared anxious. Kim said her legs felt stiff. Still, she delivered a flowing if imperfect performance dressed in a sparkly chartreuse costume, similar in color to one that Peggy Fleming wore in 1968.
The judges rewarded Kim for her bounding and fluid triple lutz, triple toe loop combination but found blemishes in her footwork sequence and layback spin, which seemed somewhat slow and not wholly formed. Her score, 74.92, was about 3.5 points lower than what Kim received four years ago in Vancouver.
“In warm-up, I was very nervous; I couldn’t jump at all,” Kim said. “But I tried to believe in myself and believed in what I’ve done before. I felt like I was dreaming. I had a lot of thoughts when I was giving my performance.”
Afterward, Kim put her hands to her head, perhaps in relief or in fear of a missed opportunity. But she held first place. In Thursday’s long program, the risk for Kim is that she will be judged by her 2010 performance, not by her current merit, said Scott Hamilton, the 1984 Olympic champion.
“Now it’s really tempting to judge her, not so much against the field, but against herself,” Hamilton said. “If you feel like she maybe isn’t what she was four years ago, maybe it’s because we’ve grown accustomed to her. You’ve got to guard against that because it can create a level of prejudice, where you are not allowing her to stand on her merit but on the magic that was created four years ago.”

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