The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Libyan forces recapture Marsha El Brega. .. [ 2176 ]


Libya: Gaddafi troops 'force rebels out of Brega'

A Libyan rebel fighter stands by a machine gun at a check point in Brega
Rebels have continued to lose ground to the superior firepower of Col Gaddafi's forces

Libyan forces supporting Colonel Muammar Gaddafi have advanced on rebel-held strongholds, reportedly recapturing the eastern town of Brega.
Dozens of rebel fighters pulled out of the area amid heavy shelling.
Libyan rebel forces have been losing ground for days, including the key oil port of Ras Lanuf on Saturday.
.
Meanwhile, the French government said it would speed up its efforts to persuade the international community to impose a no-fly zone over Libya.
Human Rights Watch said Libyan authorities had carried out a wave of "arbitrary arrests and forced disappearances" in the capital, Tripoli.
In other regional developments:
  • In Bahrain, riot police fired tear gas and rubber bullets at anti-government protesters blocking the main road into the capital's business district, and encircled the protesters' main camp, eyewitnesses said
  • In Yemen, dozens of people are wounded in clashes between Yemeni police, firing live bullets and tear gas, and anti-government protesters at the main opposition sit-in in the capital, witnesses said. The US said it was "deeply concerned" over continuing deaths and injuries among protesters in Yemen
  • In Saudi Arabia, up to 200 people were reported to have gathered outside the interior ministry to demand the release of imprisoned relatives.
Benghazi defiant


Click to play
The BBC's Wyre Davies reports from Bin Jawad, a town regained by pro-government forces
In Libya, rebels left on trucks equipped with anti-aircraft guns, retreating from Brega along the coastal road towards Ajdabiya - the gateway to the main rebel-held cities of Benghazi and Tobruk.
They said Col Gaddafi's forces had carried out air strikes, as well as shelling Brega.
.
"Brega has been cleansed of armed gangs," a military source told Libyan state television.
Rebels told the BBC they were heading towards Ajdabiya, 150km (93 miles) south of Benghazi.
Col Gaddafi's forces were on the chase, some 60km away from Ajdabiya.
In Benghazi itself the mood remains defiant, says the BBC's Pascale Harter, with many wounded fighters returning but other residents heading for the front line.
Reports from the last major rebel base in western Libya, Misrata, say that Col Gaddafi's troops are on the outskirts of the city and tank fire can be heard.

Map
Human Rights Watch, reporting on the situation in Tripoli, said security forces had "arrested scores of anti-government protesters, suspected government critics, and those alleged to have provided information to international media and human rights organisations".
It said some of those detained had been tortured.
"Given Libya's record of torture and political killings, we worry deeply about the fate of those taken away," said Sarah Leah Whitson, the group's Middle East and North Africa director.
.
'Important step' International diplomatic pressure is growing for a no-fly zone over Libya.
The policy would be aimed at preventing Col Gaddafi's forces using warplanes to attack rebel positions, although no clear position has emerged on exactly how this would be achieved.
On Saturday, the Arab League agreed to ask the UN Security Council to enforce such a zone, a move the US called an "important step".
The UK and France have pushed for the idea, but have failed so far to win firm backing from the EU or Nato.
France said it would step up its efforts on Sunday, in conjunction with the EU, the Arab League, the UN Security Council and the rebel Libyan National Council.
It also said Libya would be discussed at a meeting of the Group of Eight (G8) foreign ministers beginning in Paris on Monday.
Nato has previously cited regional and international support for the idea as a key condition before it could possibly go ahead.
Russia and China, which wield vetoes on the UN Security Council, have expressed serious reservations on the issue.

Flooding from Tsunami near Sendai, Japan .( satellite's first view_..[ 2175 ]

The latest NASA "Image of the Day" image.

NASA’s Terra satellite's first view of northeastern Japan in the wake of a devastating earthquake and tsunami reveal extensive flooding along the coast. 
 .
The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) acquired the right image of the Sendai region on March 12, 2011, at 10:30 a.m. The left image, taken by Terra MODIS on February 26, 2011, is provided as a point of reference. Water is black or dark blue in these images.
.
It is difficult to see the coastline in the March 12 image, but a thin green line outlines the shore. This green line is higher-elevation land that is above water, presumably preventing the flood of water from returning to the sea. The flood indicator on the left image illustrates how far inland the flood extends. › View Full Resolution Feb. 26 (left) 
 
image › View Full Resolution March 11 (right) image Credit: NASA
Σάββατο, 12 Μάρτιος 2011 7:00:00 πμ

Arabs backing Libya no-fly zone..[ 2174 ]

Arab League backs Libya no-fly zone


Marwa Awad and Yasmine Saleh, Reuters March 13, 2011, 4:13 am
CAIRO (Reuters) - The Arab League on Saturday asked the U.N. Security Council to impose a no-fly zone on Libya, giving a regional seal of approval that NATO has said is vital for any military action.
The League had already suspended Libya over its handling of an uprising against Muammar Gaddafi's rule and said his government's "serious crimes and great violations" against the people had "stripped it of legitimacy."
.
The pan-Arab body also formally announced it had opened contacts with the Libyan rebel movement based in Benghazi which has taken control of much of the east of the country during an uprising aiming to end Gaddafi's 41 years in power.
.
"Dealing with it is recognising it," Secretary General Amr Moussa told a news conference.
"The Arab League has officially asked the U.N. Security Council to impose a no-fly zone against any military action against the Libyan people," he added. The League called for "safe areas" in areas that were facing bombardment.
.
He did not say whether any of the Arab states, which had convened an emergency session, were ready to take part in the no-fly zone, which the League said should be lifted when the crisis is over.
The Arab League's position was unusually strong for an organisation long plagued by deep divisions among members states and reflected years of strained ties between Gaddafi and countries including Saudi Arabia and Egypt.

'NOT ONLY CONDITION'
British Foreign Secretary William Hague said the Arab League's position was "very significant. We've said all along that one of the conditions for a no-fly zone must be broad support in the region," he told BBC television.
"It's not the only condition," he added. "It's also necessary to have even broader international support and it's also necessary for it to be clearly legal to impose a no-fly zone, and for there to be a continuing and demonstrable need."
Britain and France had been working on the elements of a resolution that would bring about a no-fly zone, he added.
.
NATO said on Thursday strong Arab support was one of the factors needed for action on a no-fly zone. It also said more planning was needed, together with a U.N. mandate.
The United States has said a no-fly zone remains an option to put pressure on Gaddafi, although U.S. Secretary of Defence Robert Gates has appeared cool to the idea.
.
The Arab League decided "to open channels of dialogue" with the rebel Libyan National Council to discuss ways of providing support and assistance to the Libyan people and to protect them, it said.
The rebels have been calling for a no-fly zone to protect civilians from aerial bombardment by Gaddafi's air force.
.
Mustafa Abdel-Jalil, head of the rebel council, said the decision would be the basis for a U.N. resolution that "could preserve blood. I thank the Arab foreign ministers and the Arab League," he told Al Arabiya.
The Omani foreign minister, chair of the meeting, said all states had supported the resolution. Moussa later said one or two had expressed "partial reservations" but he did not name them. Gulf Arab states came out strongly in favour of a no-fly zone this week, saying Gaddafi had lost legitimacy.
.
European Union leaders agreed on Friday to consider all options to try to force Gaddafi to step down, but stopped short of endorsing air strikes, a no-fly zone or other military means.
.
Saif al-Islam, one of Gaddafi's sons, told supporters in Tripoli this week the Arabs were "nothing." "Screw Arabs and the Arab League," he said.
.
(Writing and additional reporting by Tom Perry; Editing by Janet Lawrence)
.

Saturday, March 12, 2011

Japan, Quake survivors going away from collapsed homes..[ 2173 ]

Rescuers scramble to save lives as aftershocks jolt Japan


Click to play
Scene from the quake
From Kyung Lah, CNN
March 12, 2011 -- Updated 1717 GMT (0117 HKT)

Shirakawa, Japan (CNN) -- Rescuers plucked dazed survivors from collapsed homes, muddy waters and raging fires Saturday, a day after a powerful earthquake tore through northeastern Japan, unleashing waves that swallowed entire neighborhoods along the coast.
.
More than 900 people were killed and about 700 were missing, Japanese public broadcaster NHK reported. The number of dead is expected to rise as rescuers reach more hard-hit areas. 
.
In the town of Minamisanriku, 9,500 people are unaccounted for, Japan's Kyodo News Agency reported, citing local officials. That figure is more than half the population of the town, which is located on the Pacific, the news agency said.
.
More than 3,000 people had been rescued, according to Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan, Kyodo News Agency said.

Read more :

Gaddafi troops take rebel oil town..[ 2172 ]


Libya: Gaddafi troops take rebel oil town

Libyan rebels in front the refinery oil complex in Ras Lanuf, Libya, on 11 March, 2011 
Ras Lanuf has seen heavy fighting for several days


Rebels forces opposed to Libyan leader Colonel Gaddafi have been forced out of the northern oil town of Ras Lanuf, reports say.
Rebel leaders told reporters that their fighters had been driven 20km (12 miles) from the outskirts of Ras Lanuf.
.
Government forces now control the town and its oil refinery.
The Arab League is due to hold an emergency meeting in Cairo on Saturday to discuss supporting the imposition of a no-fly zone over Libya.
In comments made ahead of the meeting, the League's Secretary General, Amr Mussa, backed the creation of a no-fly zone and said he wanted the pan-Arab organisation to play a role in implementing it.
.
"The United Nations, the Arab League, the African Union, the Europeans - everyone should participate," Mr Mussa told German weekly Der Spiegel.
On Friday, EU leaders in Brussels stopped short of supporting the British and French initiative, saying instead that they would "examine all necessary options" to protect civilians. 
.
Map promo
 .
War planes
General Abdel-Fattah Younis, who was the country's interior minister before he joined the rebels, told the Associated Press news agency that his forces would make a comeback by Sunday "at the latest".
There has been intense fighting for Ras Lanuf, 600km east of Tripoli, for several days.
Government warplanes bombed the town's oil refinery and a rebel checkpoint, and there were reports of fierce battles in the town.
Earlier this week, pro-Gaddafi forces re-took the town of Zawiya, 30 miles (48km) west of Tripoli. 
.
Foreign journalists allowed by the Libyan government into the town reported scenes of devastation, with virtually every building around the city's main square flattened or damaged by heavy fighting.
.
Reuters also reported strikes at Uqaylah and another bombing further east near Brega.
On Friday, the US and the EU repeated their calls for Col Gaddafi to step down.