The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Wednesday, January 12, 2011

Australia: Brisbane floods:..[ 1991 ]


Australia floods: Fears worsen for Brisbane



Click to play
A boat swept down the swollen Brisbane river sinks after hitting a bridge

Up to 20,000 homes are now at risk in Brisbane, the Queensland state premier has said, as deadly floodwater surge towards Australia's third-largest city.
Central Brisbane is a ghost town, with electricity cut and thousands urged to either evacuate or stay at home.
West of Brisbane, the city of Ipswich is being swamped by flood waters in a situation described as "total chaos".
The death toll from the flash floods in Queensland is 12 so far, with many others reported missing.
Australian broadcaster ABC reports that the Brisbane river is now forecast to peak at 5.2m (17ft) in the early hours of Thursday, down from a prediction of 5.5m.
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About 50 people are still missing in the Lockyer Valley, west of Brisbane.
As the rain clears, search and rescue teams are ready to deploy in what Queensland Premier Anna Bligh described as a "very gruesome" task.
"I think we will all be shocked by what they will find," Ms Bligh said.
'Serious event'
Power to central Brisbane has been cut in a move intended to prevent generators becoming a fire risk if flooded.
Shops put up signs that they would not open.

At the scene

The owners of shops and cafes in one of the lower-lying communities in Brisbane have been putting sandbags out throughout the day, but the waters have risen above them and are wrecking their properties.
The only way to get around these communities at the moment, as the police are doing, is in metal boats - tinnies, as they're called locally. We've seen a lot of them across Queensland recently.
There are still dozens of people missing, not in Brisbane but further inland. That town of Toowomba, which saw such extraordinary scenes on Monday afternoon, when flash flooding ripped through - cars were overturned, just swept through - was all the more remarkable because Toowomba doesn't have a river. That's why that's why state premier Anna Bligh called it a freak of nature.
Dozens of people are still feared missing - whole families in some instances. The search operation is still ongoing.
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The Brisbane Courier Mail said 50 of the city's suburbs would be hit by flooding, and quoted Mayor Campbell Newman as saying some areas would be completely submerged.
He said Thursday would "be devastating for the residents and businesses affected".
The Brisbane river has burst its banks at Yeerongpilly and Indooroopilly, flooding streets. The paper quoted city council flood modelling as predicting that 40,000 properties would be affected.
More than 6,500 Brisbane residents are expected to take refuge in three evacuation centres.
Brisbane is facing a combined surge of water from the flooded Lockyer Valley and the Wivenhoe Dam, which is so full that it has been forced into controlled releases.
High tides - known as king tides - will exacerbate the problem on Thursday.
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Sandbags have been given out to residents of Brisbane, a city with a population of two million.

Peak levels of major Brisbane floods

  • 1841 - 8.4 metres
  • 1844 - 7m
  • 1864 - 3.8m
  • 1887 - 3.8m
  • 1889 - 3.8m
  • 1890 - 5.3m
  • 1893 - 8.3m
  • 1907 - 3.5m
  • 1974 - 5.45m
  • 2011 - 5.2m (estimated)
here are reports of at least one bull shark being spotted in the flooded streets, says Australian broadcaster ABC.

More rain
In Ipswich, the Queensland Times said 3,000 homes were under water and 1,100 people have gone to evacuation centres.
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The Bremer river, which runs through the city, is now expected to peak at 19.5m on Wednesday, revised downwards from 20.5m.
Train services have been suspended to the city.
Ipswich Mayor Paul Pisasale said he expected flood levels to drop within the next 36 hours, allowing the clean-up to begin afterwards. 
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"If I find anybody looting in our city, they will be used as flood markers," he warned.


Click to play

Tuesday, January 11, 2011

China's... stealth plane ..[ 1990 ]


China conducts first test-flight of stealth plane

Photo apparently showing prototype of Chinese-made stealth bomber  
Photos of the Chinese-made stealth aircraft began appearing on websites earlier this month

 BBC., 11 Jan.,2011
China has conducted the first test-flight of its J-20 stealth fighter, Chinese President Hu Jintao has confirmed to US Defence Secretary Robert Gates.
The confirmation came after images of the 15-minute flight in Chengdu appeared on several Chinese websites.
Mr Hu said that the flight had not been timed to coincide with Mr Gates' visit, the US defence secretary said.
The US is currently the only nation with a fully operational stealth plane.
But both Russia and China are known to be working on prototypes of stealth fighters, which are invisible to radar.
Mr Gates' three-day visit to Beijing comes amid US concern over the speed at which China's military is modernising and upgrading its technology.
"I asked President Hu about it directly, and he said that the test had absolutely nothing to do with my visit and had been a pre-planned test. And that's where we left it," Mr Gates was quoted as saying by Reuters news agency.
'Take some time'

Analysis

Before the official confirmation from the president, pictures reportedly taken by fighter jet spotters had appeared on all major Chinese web portals, including the state-run Xinhua news agency.
There is also a video clip showing the stealth fighter taxi-ing, taking off and landing, accompanied by a trainer jet, with fans chatting and shouting "magnificent".
The spotters have been camped out near the fighter jet design institute in Chengdu, in south-west China. They have dubbed the prototype "Black Ribbon", meaning black 4th generation fighter.
They also say that Xi Jinping, China's Vice-President and Vice-Chairman of the Military Commission, visited the airfield on Saturday, presumably to witness a test flight that was aborted due to bad weather.
Leaked images of what was said to be China's J-20 fighter first appeared earlier this month during taxi tests at the Chengdu Aircraft Design Institute.
On Tuesday, the plane took off and flew for about 15 minutes, according to eyewitness accounts published on unofficial Chinese web portals.
A video clip of the flight was also posted on the web.
China says it expects the stealth plane to be operational some time between 2017 and 2019.
But earlier this month the Pentagon played down concerns over the fighter.
"Developing a stealth capability with a prototype and then integrating that into a combat environment is going to take some time," said US director of naval intelligence Vice Admiral David Dorsett.
China's official military budget quadrupled between 1999 and 2009 as the country's economy grew. In 2010 it stood at $78bn (£50bn).
But the US has by far the largest defence budget in the world at just over $700bn.

NASA Image of the Day..[ 1989 ]

The latest NASA "Image of the Day" image.

In this image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, an unusual, ghostly green blob of gas appears to float near a neighboring spiral galaxy. The bizarre object, dubbed Hanny's Voorwerp (Hanny's Object in Dutch), is the only visible part of a 300,000-light-year-long streamer of gas stretching around the galaxy, called IC 2947.
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The greenish Voorwerp is visible because a beam of light from the galaxy's core illuminated it. This beam came from a quasar--a bright, energetic object powered by a black hole. The quasar may have turned off about 200,000 years ago. 
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This Hubble view uncovers a pocket of star clusters, the yellowish-orange area at the tip of Hanny's Voorwerp. The star clusters are confined to an area that is a few thousand light- years wide. The youngest stars are a couple of million years old. The Voorwerp is the size of our Milky Way galaxy, and its bright green color is from glowing oxygen. 
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An interaction between IC 2947 and another galaxy about a billion years ago may have created Hanny's Voorwerp and fueled the quasar. The Hubble image shows that IC 2947 has been disturbed, with complex dust patches, warped spiral arms, and regions of star formation around its core. 
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These features suggest the aftermath of a galaxy merger. The bright spots in the central part of the galaxy are star-forming regions. The small, pinkish object to the lower right of IC 2397 is an edge-on spiral galaxy in the background. The image was made by combining data from the Advanced Camera for Surveys and the Wide Field Camera 3. The ACS exposures were taken April 12, 2010; the WFC3 data, April 4, 2010.

Image Credit: NASA, ESA, W. Keel (University of Alabama) and the Galaxy Zoo Team
Τρίτη, 11 Ιανουάριος 2011 7:00:00 πμ

The Frederick Community College ..[ 1988 ]

Russian students visit FCC
Originally published January 11, 2011


By Blair Ames
News-Post Staff


Russian students visit FCC

Photo by Travis Pratt


From left, visiting Russian student Elena Babkins answers a question during an informal question-and-answer session at Frederick Community College along with classmates Olga Golub and Anastasia Troitskaya.





Since arriving Jan. 8 in Frederick for their first trip to the United States, a contingent of five Russian college students were surprised at the portion sizes of a local restaurant."I was really surprised about the food, it's too much," Olga Golub said. "I already said to the girls and all my friends, American, even if I was very, very hungry, I couldn't eat this all."
Kate Sherbine, who traveled to Russia in June as part of the Russian study abroad program at Frederick Community College, is hosting three of the five female students. She took the girls out to Glory Days for dinner recently.
"In Russia, you have to order a double order of French fries to get what you get here (in America)," Sherbine said.
The five students are staying in Frederick for two weeks, part of a study abroad program with St. Petersburg State University in St. Petersburg, Russia. They're accompanied by their adviser Irina Pervova.
As part of the program, the students each held a 30 minute presentation Monday at FCC dealing with different sociological topics. While in Frederick, they will visit the Community Action Agency, Frederick Memorial Hospital and Homewood Retirement Community.
The students will also travel to Washington, Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York City.
Anastasia Troitskaya is most looking forward to visiting New York, primarily because of what she has seen on "Sex and the City." When the students traveled to Washington on Sunday, Elena Babkina was disappointed in the size of the White House.
"I thought it would be like Buckingham Palace in London," she said.
The Russian study abroad program has been a partnership between FCC and St. Petersburg State University for about 10 years. Students from FCC typically travel to Russia in June and Russian students visit in January during their winter break.
Marshall Botkin, a sociology professor at FCC, leads the three-week study abroad program at the college. He said students from FCC have only been going about every other year, possibly because of the cost of the program or because some students may be fearful of Russia.
"Russians are very much like us," he said.
Pervova said the program in St. Petersburg is "very popular" and there is competition for the students to be accepted. It allows the student to taste the culture of the other country, she said.
Golub had no reservations about traveling to the United States for the first time, but said it was almost impossible for her and her fellow students to get a visa into the country.
"You really have to prove that you will come back to Europe," she said.

NASA image of the Jan 10th..[ 1987 ]

The latest NASA "Image of the Day" image.

Space shuttle Enterprise made its first appearance mated to supportive propellant containers/boosters cluster, as it was rolled from the Vehicle Assembly Building at Kennedy Space Center en route to the launch pad, some 3.5 miles away, on May 1, 1979. 
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Enterprise underwent several weeks of fit and function checks on the pad in preparation for STS-1, on which its sister craft Columbia took astronauts John Young and Robert Crippen into space for a 54-hour test mission.
 
Image Credit: NASA
Δευτέρα, 10 Ιανουάριος 2011 7:00:00 πμ