The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Sunday, December 26, 2010

Russia: French Mistral warships[ 1945 ]

Russia Selects Warships From France



By PIERRE TRAN
Published: 25 Dec 2010 11:09

Russia has selected France's controversial offer of two Mistral command and projection warships, with an option for two more units, for an undisclosed amount, a French official statement said Dec.

Saturday, December 25, 2010

Christmas in...China..[ 1944 ]

China fights inflation with Christmas rate rise



1 / 2
Main Image
Main Image
By Ben Blanchard and Zhou Xin 

BEIJING | Sat Dec 25, 2010 9:18am EST
 
BEIJING (Reuters) - China's central bank raised interest rates on Saturday for the second time in just over two months as it stepped up its battle to rein in stubbornly high inflation.
The People's Bank of China said it will raise the benchmark lending rate by 25 basis points to 5.81 percent and lift the benchmark deposit rate by 25 basis points to 2.75 percent.
The central bank said in a statement on its website (www.pbc.gov.cn) that the latest rate rise would take effect on Sunday.
The move came after Beijing said earlier in December it was switching to a "prudent" monetary policy, from its earlier "moderately loose" stance.
Analysts said the change of wording, along with a recent pledge by top leaders to make inflation fighting a top priority for 2011, could pave the way for more interest rate increases and lending controls.
"This rate hike demonstrates Chinese authorities' determination to keep inflation under control up front, or front-loaded tightening," said Qing Wang, chief China economist at Morgan Stanley in Hong Kong.
"Compared to rate hikes in the beginning of next year, a rate hike before year-end will have a more tightening impact, as the interest rates on the medium- and long-term loans and deposits are reset at the beginning of each year according to the base rates."
The central bank said on Friday it will deploy a range of policy tools to head off inflationary pressures and asset bubbles.
To tame price pressures, China raised interest rates on Oct 19 for the first time in nearly three years. The consensus of analysts polled by Reuters this month was for three rate rises of 25 basis points each by the end of next year.
Along with playing a key role in the fight against inflation, policy tightening also signals the government's confidence that the world's second-largest economy is on solid ground, even as the U.S. and European recoveries remain fragile.
CHRISTMAS SURPRISE
While almost all investors and analysts thought more policy tightening was coming, there was uncertainty about whether the central bank would raise rates before the end of the year.
The central bank opted to raise banks' reserve requirements on Nov 19 ahead of data which showed inflation hit a 28-month high of 5.1 percent.
"We expected a rate hike by the end of the year, though Christmas Day is something of a surprise -- a rate hike is not normally on the wish-list for Santa Claus, but in China's case this is a prudent move," said Brian Jackson, economist with Royal Bank of Canada in Hong Kong.
"We think it is increasingly clear that using quantitative measures, such as reserve ratios, to rein in liquidity and credit has not been enough, and that adjusting the price of credit -- that is, interest rates -- is needed to get price pressures under control."

Friday, December 24, 2010

Xmas 2010..[ 1943 ]

                Birth of Christ                         

London.,Christmas exodus...[ 1942 ]

Break in snow aids Christmas exodus

Standard co.uk.,24 Dec 2010

Pleasure boats are unable to move as the River Ouse froze overnight in York
Pleasure boats are unable to move as the River Ouse froze overnight in York


Millions of people are expected to travel home for Christmas today as a break in snowfall gave welcome relief after the worst winter weather for a century.

Roads and rail tracks were expected to get respite from snow but forecasters warned of sharp frosts that would leave widespread ice on the ground.
And train passengers were warned to expect a reduced service with three rail operators due to cut their timetables by a quarter.

Temperatures overnight were due to plummet to as low as minus 15C (5F) in remote parts of Scotland and were unlikely to get above freezing for most of the country today.
But while some parts could see the occasional flurry, most of the country will escape heavy snow. The news will bring some late Christmas cheer to the thousands of passengers waiting to travel at Heathrow Airport, which was forced to close earlier this week because of the weather.

BAA launched an inquiry on Thursday into its planning, execution and recovery from the extreme weather that left planes grounded and passengers bedding down in terminals. An international panel of experts from airports and airlines around the world will make recommendations to BAA.

Chief executive Colin Matthews said: "The inquiry will forensically examine what went wrong at Heathrow, and look fundamentally at our ability to prepare and respond more effectively to periods of bad weather at an airport operating at its maximum capacity."

Forecasters said London and the South East would see a relatively mild frost today but temperatures would be much colder elsewhere.
Matt Dobson, forecaster with PA's weather division MeteoGroup, said: "The cold air is not going anywhere fast. Away from the south east of England where the frost is going to be a lot slighter, there's going to be a very sharp frost. Parts of Northern Ireland could be getting close to another record-breaking temperature.
He added there was a "small chance" of snow falling very early on Christmas Day across Kent, East Anglia and Lincolnshire with the highest chance of snowfall in Scotland. Bookmaker Ladbrokes stopped bets on a white Christmas on Thursday but Mr Dobson said most parts were expected to see a dry, sunny and cold day

Stockholm subway shut [ 1941 ]

Stockholm subway station shut over suspicious item

By the CNN Wire Staff
December 24, 2010 -- Updated 0437 GMT (1237 HKT)
                    Stockholm subway
 -
 (CNN) -- A Stockholm subway station shut Thursday night as Swedish police converged on an item made to look like a bomb.
Authorities got a call around 8:30 p.m. alerting them about the suspicious device at Kungstradgarden subway station in the Swedish capital, said Stockholm police Capt. Henrik Billstam.

The station was promptly evacuated. Bomb technicians determined that the device was harmless, and the station reopened.
"It did not contain any explosives, but it was clearly made to look like a bomb," Billstam said. "So this must have been some kind of bad joke."
While not historically a hotbed for terrorist activity, Sweden has been on edge since its first suicide bombing.

Earlier this month, two explosions killed the bomber, Taimour Abdulwahab, and wounded two other people in a district full of Christmas shoppers.
Authorities say Abdulwahab had lived in Iraq and sent e-mails indicating his distaste for the presence of Swedish troops in Afghanistan and the Scandinavian country's tolerance of Lars Vilks' newspaper cartoon of the Prophet Mohammed as a dog

Days later, Swedish police released a report indicating that violence-promoting Islamist radicals do exist in their country and should not be underestimated as potential threats, according to a study from Swedish Security Police.

The report -- commissioned months before the terrorist bombings -- identified almost 200 individuals, mostly young males, as Islamic extremists who advocate violence. Still, while noting the presence of such people, the study did not find any indication that their number is growing.
CNN's Per Nyberg contributed to this report.