The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Saturday, October 23, 2010

NASA Image of the Day, Oct 22nd..[ 1915 ]

The latest NASA "Image of the Day" image.



At NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, the STS-133 crew takes a break from a simulated launch countdown to ham it up on the 195-foot level of Launch Pad 39A. 
 
From left are, Pilot Eric Boe, Mission Specialist Michael Barratt, Commander Steve 
 Lindsey, and Mission Specialists Tim Kopra, Nicole Stott, and Alvin Drew. The simulation was part of a week-long Terminal Countdown Demonstration Test. 
 
Discovery and its STS-133 crew will deliver the Permanent Multipurpose Module, packed with supplies and critical spare parts, as well as Robonaut 2, the dexterous humanoid astronaut helper, to the International Space Station. 
 
Image Credit: NASA/Kim Shiflett
Παρασκευή, 22 Οκτώβριος 2010 7:00:00 πμ

Friday, October 22, 2010

.Japan: Heavy rain at Kagoshima(Mainichi Japan) October 22, 2010 .[ 1914 ]

1,600 still cut-off after heavy rain saturates southern Kagoshima

An asphalt road that was ripped apart by flooding from the Toguchi Rriver is pictured in Tatsugo, Kagoshima Prefecture, on Oct. 21. (Mainichi)
An asphalt road that was ripped apart by flooding from the Toguchi Rriver is pictured in Tatsugo, Kagoshima Prefecture, on Oct. 21. (Mainichi)

(Mainichi Japan) October 22, 2010

AMAMI, Kagoshima -- Around 1,600 people remain cut off after torrential rain struck the island of Amami Oshima in southern Kagoshima Prefecture.
A Ground Self-Defense Force (GSDF) task force has moved in to help with rescue and reconstruction. The GSDF force of around 90 officers arrived via a ferry at Naze port in the city of Amami at around 5:15 a.m. on Oct. 22.
Around 40 vehicles including high-performance vehicles capable of navigating damaged roads and vehicles for making electrical repairs, as well as medical supplies and other needed items were unloaded from the ferry. The task force then headed out toward the hardest-hit district in the city of Sumiyo, whose 1,608 residents have been isolated after phone lines stopped working and roads became impassable.
The GSDF force that landed on Oct. 22 joined a task force already on the island, after which they split into land-vehicle and helicopter-based groups and began rescue work. Centering their activities around the most heavily damaged areas, the GSDF forces are working to deliver supplies, transport GSDF personnel, and check on the welfare of residents.
GSDF vehicles disembark at the port of Amami, Kagoshima Prefecture early on the morning of Oct. 22. (Mainichi)
GSDF vehicles disembark at the port of Amami, Kagoshima Prefecture early on the morning of Oct. 22. (Mainichi)
Cut telephone lines have so far prevented authorities from confirming the welfare of two people in Sumiyo's southern Aoku district. There have been no reports of disaster in the area, but GSDF officers will still check the site.
The torrential rain, meanwhile, are confirmed to have killed at least three. Toshiko Miyanohara, an 88-year-old woman in the town of Tatsugo who had been missing after her house was destroyed in a mudslide, was discovered dead on Oct. 21. Hisa Ike, 90, and Sue Naga, 87, two residents at a nursing home in the Sumiyo district of Amami, have also been confirmed dead.
Across the island, evacuation instructions or recommendations had been given to 1,294 households comprising 2,689 residents as of 9 p.m. on Oct. 21.
Confirmed injuries and structural damage as of 9 p.m. on Oct. 21 included: two people with light injuries, two buildings destroyed, 155 buildings with above-floor-level flooding, and 166 buildings with below-floor-level flooding. Additionally, 29 areas of road have become completely impassable.
On the night of Oct. 20, 136 students at Amami's six elementary and junior high-level schools were unable to be evacuated, but on Oct. 21 all the students' safety was accounted for by the Kagoshima prefectural board of education. As of 6 p.m. on Oct. 21, around 20 students were still waiting for evacuation.
According to the Kagoshima Local Meteorological Observatory, from the beginning of the downpour at 9 p.m. on Oct. 18 until 7 p.m. on Oct. 21, 750 millimeters of rain had been recorded in the Naze district of Amami, and 380 millimeters of rain had been recorded in the Koniya district in the town of Setouchi. The observatory says the rainfall recorded in the Naze district over this period is three times the entire October rainfall in an average year.
The observatory has called for continued vigilance for mudslides and other danger, as the autumn front that caused the rain is expected to remain in place until sometime on Oct. 22, and conditions will continue to promote precipitation until Oct. 24.

Japan : A Giant 'Gundam' ..[ 1913 ]

Giant 'Gundam' adds to surprising popularity of Shizuoka Hobby Fair

A life-size replica of the robot
A life-size replica of the robot "Gundam" stands tall at the "Shizuoka Hobby Fair" in Shizuoka on July 24. (Mainichi)
(Mainichi Japan) 22,10, 2010
SHIZUOKA -- The Shizuoka Hobby Fair, a plastic-model event being held by the city, has surpassed its goal of 900,000 visitors five-months early, the city announced on Oct. 19.
"We've had more traffic than we expected," said a surprised event organizer. The 900,000th visitor is said to have arrived on Oct. 16.
The success may be largely due to the presence of an 18-meter-tall life-size replica of the popular robot "Gundam" from the science-fiction anime "Mobile Suit Gundam," which attracted an estimated 4.15 million visitors when it was first unveiled in Odaiba in Tokyo last summer. The replica's fame led the city to make its goal of 900,000 visitors, which is greater than the city's population.
In addition to the Gundam replica, another draw of the event is the sale of limited-edition plastic models not purchasable anywhere else. Plastic-model fans from all over the country are said to be visiting.
The fair is being held just north of JR Higashi-Shizuoka station. It opened on July 24 of this year and will continue until March 27 of next year.
"We're aiming to break 1 million visitors by mid-November," said a spokesperson for the city.

Russian suggestions to Iran.. [ 1912 ]

Russia tells Tehran to respond to talks call

Russia tells Tehran to respond to talks call
Russia on Friday urged Iran to return to negotiations over its disputed nuclear programme, DPA reported.

TREND////., 22.10.2010 14:33

"We call on Tehran to finally respond officially to an invitation [to Group of Six talks] from the EU's High Representative Catherine Ashton," Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister Sergey Ryabkov said, according to Interfax news agency.

Ryabkov indicated that would be a signal that all parties were interested in the settlement of the long-running dispute.


Iran has until November 15 to agree to resumed talks with the so- called Group of Six - Russia, China, the United States, France, Britain and Germany, Ryabkov said.


The talks have been stalled since October 2009.


Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad had declared his country is in principle ready for new talks, but is not ready to compromise.


Western powers accuse Tehran of a long-running covert attempt to develop nuclear weapons under the guise of a civilian nuclear energy project - a charge Tehran denies.


A recent global computer virus appeared be targeting some of the Iranian reactor plants at the heart of the disputed programme.

NOAA,,Arctic warming ..[ 1911 ]

Arctic warming heralds colder US winters, warns NOAA


The Arctic is contuing to warm at an unprecented rate - and the changes are likely to be permanent, says the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
 Thick ice in Greenland
It's reporting record temperatures record snow cover decreases and changes in weather patterns across the northern hemisphere.
The team of 69 international scientists found that Greenland is experiencing temperatures higher than ever before, along with record ice melt and glacier area loss. Summer sea ice continues to decline — indeed, ice cover for 2009-2010 was the third lowest since satellite monitoring began in 1979.
Sea ice thickness was the third lowest since 1979, and Arctic snow cover duration was the lowest since record-keeping began in 1966.
The team also found evidence that higher air temperatures in the Arctic atmosphere during fall is having an effect on the atmospheric circulation in both the Arctic and northern mid-latitudes such as the US.
Winter 2009-2010 showed a link between mid-latitude extreme cold and snowy weather events and changes in the wind patterns of the Arctic, related to a phase of the Arctic Oscillation. The implication is that colder winters could become the norm.
"To quote one of my NOAA colleagues, 'whatever is going to happen in the rest of the world happens first, and to the greatest extent, in the Arctic'," said Jane Lubchenco, undersecretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere and NOAA administrator.
"Beyond affecting the humans and wildlife that call the area home, the Arctic’s warmer temperatures and decreases in permafrost, snow cover, glaciers and sea ice also have wide-ranging consequences for the physical and biological systems in other parts of the world."
The full 'Report Card' is here.