The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Saturday, December 20, 2014

St Petersburg’s State Museum..[ 5047 ]


El Greco-inspired, metal sculptures in Russia

 Tripoli-born Greek artist Nikos Floros showcases two mosaic works inside St Petersburg’s State Museum St Isaac’s Cathedral
‘The Resurrection,’ sculpted aluminum, an El Greco-inspired work by Nikos Floros. Below: An interior view of State Museum St Isaac’s Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, currently showcasing the Greek artist's sculpted paintings. [PHOTOS: Ilias Diamantakos]
  By Elis Kiss
Kathimerini | 20.12.2014
 
SAINT PETERSBURG – Standing beneath the 101.52-meter gold-plated dome of the State Museum St Isaac’s Cathedral, Nikos Floros seemed visibly moved. Two works by the Greek artist, each standing 4.3 meters tall, had just been unveiled to an audience mostly comprising local officials and media. Inspired by El Greco, “The Resurrection” and “The Disrobing of Christ,” both sculptured aluminum, were executed 400 years after the Cretan-born old master’s death in Toledo, Spain.

The sheer opulence of the world’s fourth-largest cathedral – where tons of semiprecious bright green malachite and deep blue lapis lazuli were used in the columns supporting the 18th-century iconostasis – was humbling, but in the case of Floros there was another dimension.

“This marks the first time my work has gone on display inside a religious monument which is also a church, a place where people come to pray. It’s an almost metaphysical sensation,” the 44-year-old artist told Kathimerini English Edition. “You have a particular responsibility when presenting a figure which is not only very familiar, but a symbol through which people express themselves.”

A few blocks away, two Domenikos Theotokopoulos masterpieces, “The Apostles Peter and Paul” and a portrait of the poet Alonso Ercilla y Zuniga, hang on the walls of the State Hermitage Museum. Did Floros’s surrealist, metal take on El Greco come across as a little extreme in Vladimir Putin’s hometown?

“Although modern in their execution, the subject matter of the pieces is classical,” Yevgeny Korchagin, the museum’s deputy director, told Kathimerini English Edition.

The display comes on the heels of two exhibitions by the Greek artist in Russia: A first showcase at the Tsaritsyno State Museum and Reserve in Moscow featured sculpted costumes inspired by Maria Callas and Grace Kelly, while a second at the Museum of the Imperial Fine Arts Academy in Saint Petersburg presented a portrait of Catherine the Great.

Meanwhile, according to Floros, the Russian federal government has been informed of the presence of the El Greco-inspired works in the country’s cultural capital.

“It’s one of the rare occasions in which Saint Isaac’s, perhaps the city’s most important venue along with the Hermitage, is hosting a contemporary art show,” Theodoros Bizakis, Greek consul general in Saint Petersburg, said to Kathimerini English Edition. “This demonstrates that the country’s relations with Greece go beyond the familiar sun-sea aspect; they want to see contemporary Greece.”

Bizakis was instrumental in bringing the art project to fruition by establishing an initial contact between the artist and Russian officials, efforts which were subsequently taken up by the organizer of all of Floros’s exhibitions on Russian soil, Athens-based, Russia-born Julia Sysalova.

Before reaching Saint Petersburg, Floros spent six months producing the sculptured “mosaic” paintings made of minute pieces of soft drink cans, a creative method which he patented in 2003.

The artist’s technique of turning a contemporary raw material, aluminum, into a thick, yet fragile fabric – in this case over 10,000 mosaic pieces – is not so much about recycling, he says, but more about the notion of the ephemeral which defines our times.

“It’s a work in progress. Catherine the Great’s mosaic portrait, for instance, was a step beyond the Callas and Kelly sculpted costumes, and now the mosaic is getting a sculptured extension,” noted Aristotelis Karantis, exclusive curator of Floros’s exhibitions in the last two years. At Saint Isaac’s, the 28-year-old curator’s efforts focused on giving the impression that the figure of Christ was stepping out of the sculptures and reaching out to the people through the lighting, for instance.

While disposable aluminum has defined Floros’s creative identity so far, he does not discard the idea of using other materials in the future. Mammoth ivory, for instance, discovered in large quantities during excavations in Russia, is one material he finds challenging. In the meantime, the Tripoli-born artist is planning on putting the final touches to a collection of metal chitons and risers inspired by the Parthenon Marbles, a project he hopes to showcase in Russia (on the occasion of a Greece-Russia year coming up in 2016) and the UK, among other places.

Meanwhile, December days are short in Saint Petersburg, the former imperial city which was renamed thrice in the space of a century and survived a 872-day Nazi siege. Saint Isaac’s own history reflects the city’s turbulent past: Designed by French architect Auguste de Montferrand, the building’s construction began in 1818 and ended 40 years later. In 1931 the cathedral was named the Museum of the History of Religion and Atheism and following the fall of the Soviet regime worship resumed in the left-hand side chapel. The main part of the cathedral is only used for special services.

Originally scheduled to remain on view through January 13, the exhibition of “The Resurrection” and “The Disrobing of Christ” will most likely be granted an extension to the end of the month. As visitors wandered around inside the cathedral the day after the official inauguration of the temporary show, a group of travelers, final-year students at the Protipo Ekpedeftirio Athinon school in Athens, who had picked Saint Petersburg as their six-day school trip destination, came across an extra surprise.

“Here we are in a foreign country, looking at something which has to do with our own culture. It’s very moving,” commented 17-year-old Melina as she observed Floros’s creations. “This proves that these works and their inspiration are part of the world’s cultural heritage.”

[Kathimerini English Edition]

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