The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Wednesday, July 16, 2014

Cease-fire collapsed in Gaza..[ 4301 ]

Abbas heads to Egypt for Gaza talks after failed cease-fire

By Ben Wedeman, Ian Lee and Michael Pearson, CNN
updated 10:20 AM EDT, Wed July 16, 2014

Source: CNN

Gaza City (CNN) -- One day after a cC, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abaas traveled to Cairo on Wednesday for a meeting with the Egyptian President to discuss ways to end the conflict with Israel.
Egypt, seeking to flex its regional muscle, had brokered the earlier deal as well, but Hamas leaders complained they had not been consulted and the scope of the cease-fire was too narrow.
Israel accepted the cease-fire and paused airstrikes for about six hours Tuesday but resumed them after it became clear Hamas would not accept the deal. Israel warned Gazans of more airstrikes on Wednesday, dropping leaflets urging some to evacuate.
"We held our fire for six hours and during that time, Hamas continued to barrage our cities with rockets," Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Wednesday. "Hamas thus shut the door to a diplomatic solution, and it therefore bears sole the responsibility for the continuation of the violence."
Before agreeing to a cease-fire, Hamas leaders are likely to demand a broader range of conditions meant to address the concerns of Gaza residents, including the status of border crossing and Israeli operations in Gaza, said Yousef Munayyer, executive director of the Palestine Center, a pro-Palestinian think tank.

 
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Map of the Middle East

"I think what they want is to see a cease-fire agreement that addresses the real problems that they face and the system of violence that is this siege, that is the occupation, so that it can be a genuine cease-fire agreement that brings an end to hostilities, not just from one side," Munayyer said.
In the meantime, civilians in Gaza are bearing the brunt of the conflict, which has killed 209 Palestinians and one Israeli in a little more than a week. Four children died Wednesday in Israeli airstrikes in Gaza, according to Gaza Health Ministry spokesman Ashraf al-Qidra.
The one fatality on the Israeli side so far was a man killed Monday after being hit by a mortar shell at the Erez border crossing, Israeli Rescue Services said.
'We are in jail here'
Shuja'iya, a neighborhood east of the center of Gaza City, looked like a ghost town Wednesday after many people had fled during the night.
Shops in the area's central market had their shutters down and locked.
Ambulances were stationed around the periphery waiting for attacks to begin.
Many living amid the daily Israeli bombardments of the impoverished Palestinian territory say they want peace.
"I'm not happy to see Israeli children hurt," says one resident named Mustafa, who once worked in Israel. "I have grandchildren; I don't want them to be hurt. We want to live."
Other residents say it's not as straightforward as a simple halt to hostilities, complaining about longstanding Israeli restrictions on the movement of people and goods in and out of Gaza.
"We are in jail here, big jail," said Abu Ashraf, a 65-year-old in the Shati refugee camp in northern Gaza, where distant explosions could be heard.

 
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'Failure is not an option'
The Egyptian plan calls for all sides to cease hostilities in Gaza, the opening of border crossings and for high-level talks among those involved.
"The achievement of the success of this Egyptian effort is a must for all of us," said Saeb Erakat, chief negotiator for the Palestinian Authority. "It's an interest for all of us, and if we allow things to deteriorate I think it's going to be a disaster all over."
He warned: "Failure is not an option here."
Hamas' political wing has said that what Palestinians really want is an end to the Israeli blockade on Gaza, which they say is suffocating the daily lives of the 1.8 million Palestinians living there.
It has also accused Israel of not freeing Palestinian prisoners from Israeli jails as had been agreed to under an earlier truce.
Abbas, whose more moderate Fatah party is in power in the West Bank, was to meet Wednesday with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. Abbas is later scheduled to visit Turkey to discuss peace proposals.
Hamas' mixed messages
When the Egyptian plan was announced, there was a split reaction from Hamas. Its military wing rejected any possibility of a cease-fire, while its political wing had said it was considering it.
Hamas spokesman Osama Hamdan later stressed that Hamas never received the proposal through political channels.
"I believe a proposal is supposed to be prepared after the sides agree on it," he told CNN. "It's supposed to be published if two sides give agreement on it. You can't publish it in the media and then ask everyone to accept that or reject that."
Asked why Hamas won't stop firing rockets while talks are ongoing, the spokesman replied: "We are not the side who is killing the other side. We are the side being killed."
U.S. State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said the United States is "hopeful that the political wing of Hamas can have some influence on the military wing."
"We know there's influence that many countries in the region can have here," she told CNN's "Erin Burnett OutFront," suggesting the Egyptian proposal could be "a basis for a discussion."
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry strongly condemned Hamas' rocket launches in the face of the cease-fire plan and said he is prepared to fly to the Middle East as early as Wednesday, if needed.
'It's a difficult situation'
The Israeli military said Wednesday that since its offensive began last week, more than 1,260 rockets had been launched from Gaza at Israel, with roughly 985 of them hitting Israeli territory.
In the Israeli city of Ashkelon, less than 15 kilometers (less 10 miles) from the Gaza border, people live under the constant threat of rocket fire -- and they want it to stop.
"It's a difficult situation," said Merav Danieli, a resident of the city. "I know that Gaza has a difficult situation also. We feel for them, we feel for them. But you can't live in your own country and someone will bomb you all the time, it's not a normal situation."
Residents told to flee
The IDF said it has hit 1,750 targets in Gaza, including what it said were tunnels, weapons storage and manufacturing facilities and other militant compounds.
The Israeli military accuses Hamas of using houses, hospitals and schools to hide weapons.
Israel's military said it had warned residents in three areas in Gaza to vacate their homes in advance of airstrikes.
The IDF said it used recorded messages, text messages and leaflets to alert the populations in Beit Lahyia, Shuja'iya and Zeitoun, places where it said "a high volume of rocket fire at Israel has originated."
"We are all scared, but we are force to live in this, and there is nothing for us to do," said Abu Musbah, a, 21-year-old member of Islamic Jihad, one of the groups that is firing rockets at Israel. "The children are scared but we struggle to continue our lives."
He said he had already evacuated all of his family members from his house in Shuja'iya.
A woman in the southern Gaza town of Khan Yunis said some people had fled there from harder hit areas in the north and east of the territory, filling some homes with multiple families.
"Those who have family here have come," said the woman, who asked not to be identified for fear of repercussions from talking to the news media.
She said she believed other people were staying in their houses, regardless of warnings from lsraeli leaflets or other means.
These are their homes, they will not run, she said.

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