The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Friday, April 26, 2013

Diplomatic dispute between India and Italy...[ 3105 ]


Court Allows Indian Agency to Probe Italian Marines

 The Wall Street Journal   1 HR agoWorld
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India's Supreme Court said a federal investigative agency will continue to probe the case of two Italian marines accused of murder, a development that is likely to deepen a long-running diplomatic dispute between India and Italy.
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A file photo of Italian marines Massimiliano Latorre, right, and Salvatore Girone, left.
Vincenzo Pinto/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images

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NEW DELHI–India’s Supreme Court Friday said that a federal investigative agency will continue to probe the case of two Italian marines accused of murder, a development that is likely to deepen a long-running diplomatic dispute between India and Italy.
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The Italian government had strongly opposed handing over the case to India’s National Investigation Agency, since the federal body is empowered to seek the death penalty.
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The naval officers, Massimiliano Latorre and Salvatore Girone, are accused of shooting and killing two Indian fishermen off the coast of Kerala in February 2012. Italy says the marines mistook the fishermen for pirates and fired warning shots. Both men deny murder.
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Since then, Rome and New Delhi have disagreed over where the two men should be tried. Italy says that, since the incident happened in international water, its own courts have jurisdiction.
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In January, India’s Supreme Court ruled against Italy, saying that a special court in Delhi would handle the case instead. On Friday, the Supreme Court ruled that a special court that only handles National Investigation Agency cases will hear the criminal case.
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The National Investigation Agency is a body that has a mandate focused on antipiracy and antiterrorism and is empowered to investigate and prosecute crimes that fall under India’s maritime safety act, which says that offenses that cause “death to any person shall be punished with death.”
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Tensions between the two countries escalated last month, when the Italian government said it would not return the two officers from a four-week trip to Italy.
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The Supreme Court had allowed the men to go home to vote in national elections on the proviso they would come back. Italy’s initial U-turn angered New Delhi, with Prime Minister Manmohan Singh warning of consequences to diplomatic ties unless the marines returned.
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Eventually, the Italian government bowed to pressure from New Delhi and the marines were flown back to India.
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But before agreeing to return the naval officers, the Italian government sought assurances from Indian officials that the death penalty was not applicable to the two men. 
There is no death penalty in Italy.

A lawyer for the marines and for the Italian government was not reachable for comment.