The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Friday, November 23, 2012

Turkish - Syrian border..[ 3000 ]

  
Rebels seize more ground but stall at Turkish border
Date     November 24, 2012  /  smh.com.au

DAMASCUS: Syria's rebels have reportedly seized new territory in the eastern Euphrates valley from government forces but have run into resistance from Kurdish militia on the Turkish border in a potential new security concern for Turkey, a key member of NATO.

Rebel fighters captured the Euphrates town of Mayadeen in a drive up the strategic valley from the Iraqi border, bringing the largest single stretch of territory in the country under their control, the British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

But further north, in the battlefield town of Ras al-Ayn, on the Turkish border, mainly jihadist rebel forces were in a standoff with Kurdish militia with links to Ankara's longtime foe, the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), the largest such confrontation so far in the 20-month uprising.

Because of the growing turmoil on its southern border, Turkey has asked its NATO allies to deploy surface-to-air Patriot missiles to protect its frontiers, but Russia spoke out strongly on Thursday against any such move.



Syrian government troops withdrew west towards the provincial capital and oil hub of Deir al-Zor as the rebels moved into the strategic town of Mayadeen, the Syrian Observatory said.

''The area east of the city of Deir al-Zor, on the Iraqi border, is now the largest area in the entire country that is out of army control,'' the Observatory's director, Rami Abdel Rahman, said.

Despite its losses on the battlefield, the government of the Syrian President, Bashar al-Assad, remains in control of most of the province's oil and gas fields, Mr Abdel Rahman said.

On the Turkish border, hundreds of Kurdish militiamen massed in the frontier town of Ras al-Ayn in a mounting standoff with mainly jihadist rebels who had seized much of it from government forces, the Observatory said.

It was the latest in a string of drives for control of mainly Kurdish-inhabited areas of the north-east and north-west that neighbouring Turkey fears has given succour to the rebel PKK, which it has been fighting for nearly three decades.

The Turkish-backed rebels of the Free Syrian Army accuse the Democratic Union Party (PYD) of having links to the PKK, which has been fighting for self-rule just across the border in south-eastern Turkey since 1984.

The PYD says its fighters are Syrian but Washington has backed Ankara in insisting Syria will not be allowed to become a rear base for the PKK as central government control diminishes.

The spread of Syria's civil war has made it increasingly difficult for civilians to escape the conflict, and many are afraid to seek medical care, the head of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Peter Maurer, said.

''Through the spreading of the fighting, people lose … escape routes out of the fights,'' he said.

Agence France-Presse



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