The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Friday, October 5, 2012

USA, the first presidential debate...[ 2952 ]

GOP sees Mitt Romney debate performance as new boost for his candidacy

On Thursday, President Obama spoke at the University of Wisconsin and Mitt Romney was at an event in Denver. On Thursday, President Obama spoke at the University of Wisconsin and Mitt Romney was at an event in Denver.
By Brian MacQuarrie and Brian C. Mooney
Globe Staff /  October 4, 2012
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DENVER — The solid verdict for Mitt Romney following the first presidential debate — on style points, at a minimum — has pushed the Obama campaign to rethink strategy and the Republican team to reload.

The much-anticipated debate at the University of Denver on Wednesday surprised advisers in both camps, both because of Obama’s passive approach, and for Romney’s aggressive, crisp, and confident attack.
How this performance, the most widely viewed event of the campaign so far, affects the race will become apparent in coming days as new polls are released in the key swing states where the president has built a lead. Another milestone in the campaign will be the release Friday morning of updated monthly jobless figures.
But the debate disparity between Obama and Romney has prompted immediate rethinking among the president’s advisers and a reenergized push to build on momentum among Republicans.
“There is some strategic judgment that has to be made, and we’ll make it,” said David Axelrod, senior adviser to the Obama campaign. “I’m sure that he will consider his approach moving forward.”
Axelrod and other campaign officials likened Romney’s showing to “theater” and countered that Obama was focused on providing clarity to his vision for the country. That approach avoided references to Romney’s links to Bain Capital, the “47 percent” video, and women’s health issues — all of which have been assailed by Obama’s ads — and left observers from both parties stunned by the omission.
David Plouffe, a senior Obama campaign adviser, dismissed the importance of using the debate to attack Romney’s comments about the 47 percent of Americans he had described as “victims” who believe they are entitled to government handouts. That remark, delivered at a private fund-raiser, “is a fully known thing that’s baked into the cake,” Plouffe said.
“Sure, there might have been an exchange where that came up,” he said. “But our view, again, was to say where we want to take the country on the economy.”
Romney supporters were elated by his performance.
“It was Mitt Romney taking a vital shot to show the country who he really is and to puncture the image of him created by a couple of hundred million dollars of negative advertising,” said Mike Murphy, the chief strategist for Romney’s 2002 gubernatorial campaign.
“They saw a 3-D Mitt Romney, with a lot to say, a vibe of enthusiasm, and a lot of ideas. The president looked like a midlevel bureaucrat in the old Soviet Union reading the crop report.”
‘‘Victory is in sight,’’ Romney said in an e-mail appeal to supporters for donations. He then flew to Virginia, where he sought to capitalize on debate excitement in a rally with running mate Paul Ryan and country singer Trace Adkins.
Obama, too, returned to the stump, showing no reticence in attacking Romney in a rally in Denver .
“When I got onto the stage, I met this very spirited fellow who claimed to be Mitt Romney,” Obama said to laughter. “But it couldn’t have been Mitt Romney, because the real Mitt Romney has been running around the country for the last year promising $5 trillion in tax cuts that favor the wealthy. The fellow on stage last night said he didn’t know anything about that.”
A CBS News poll of uncommitted voters, conducted before and after the 90-minute debate, indicated Romney had made great strides in critical areas in the first face-to-face debate.
Before the debate, when asked whether Romney “cares about your needs and problems,” 30 percent agreed and 63 percent disagreed. After, the numbers flipped, with 68 percent saying Romney cares and 36 percent saying he does not.
Overall, 56 percent said they viewed him in a better light after the debate; 11 percent said their opinion of him was worse.
Democratic strategists conceded that polls might tighten toward Romney in the short term, but that his new supporters probably would have committed to him anyway. Plouffe indicated that any bump is likely to be too little, too late.
“Is he going to take the lead in Ohio?” Plouffe asked. “If he doesn’t, he’s not going to be president.”
Romney’s performance did give wavering conservatives a solid reason to declare their allegiance, said Tad Devine, a Democratic strategist who advised presidential candidates Al Gore and John F. Kerry.
“They’ve now got the letter of transit out of Casablanca,” Devine said, referring to the famed movie. “They’re in the plane and on their way.”
Ralph Reed, who once mobilized the Christian Coalition and is trying to turn out conservative voters with the Faith and Freedom Coalition, praised Romney’s “coherent vision."Continued...
Brian MacQuarrie can be reached at macquarrie@globe.com; Brian C. Mooney at brian.mooney@globe.com.end of story marker

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