The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Monday, October 1, 2012

Iraq's Security Forces ...[ 2949 ]

Deadly Blasts Target Iraq's Security Forces

Dozens of Iraqis were killed or wounded in a series of bombings that shook the capital Baghdad and adjacent provinces, security officials said, replicating a pattern of multiple attacks on a single day that have been occurring every few weeks.

image
Associated Press
Iraqi policemen help an injured colleague after an attack in Baghdad, one of a series of bombings on Sunday.
As in previous attacks, including a barrage of bombings and assassinations three weeks ago, most of Sunday's bombings targeted Iraq's security forces and the Shiite majority.
There were no immediate claims of responsibility for the violence, but the al Qaeda-linked Sunni militant group known as the Islamic State of Iraq vowed over the summer to topple the current Shiite-led government.
An Interior Ministry official said the perpetrators detonated at least nine bombs attached to parked cars in Baghdad in the path of police and army patrols and a suicide bomber drove an explosives-packed car into a security checkpoint in the predominantly Shiite city of Kut southeast of Baghdad. He said at least 26 people were killed and 59 others wounded in the attacks, which also included a car bomb at a Shiite shrine on the outskirts of the capital.
The latest round of bloodletting follows a major security lapse Friday in which dozens of inmates, including convicted extremists suspected of ties to al Qaeda, escaped from a prison in the predominantly Sunni Muslim city of Tikrit north of Baghdad after overpowering and killing some of their guards.
Sabhan Mullah Jiyad, a deputy provincial council chief in Tikrit, said some of the fugitives were captured or killed but more than 75 inmates remain on the run, adding that their escape was facilitated by some members of the police force responsible for the prison. "Of course there was collusion," he said.
He said the incident began Thursday when some prison wardens unexpectedly opened some cells hours after lawmakers in Baghdad failed to reach agreement on an amnesty law that could see thousands of prisoners pardoned for the sake of national reconciliation.

image
Reuters
Iraqi security personnel stand at the site of a bomb attack in Kut, 95 miles southeast of Baghdad, Sunday.
Some inmates then gained access to weapons stored in the armory and a firefight ensued in which more than a dozen security officers were killed, said provincial officials. The government was only able to regain control over the prison early Friday after military reinforcements arrived from Baghdad.
Tensions between the Shiite-led government and Sunni communities across Iraq have increased since the departure of U.S. troops from the country in December. The conflict in neighboring Syria, where Sunni rebels are battling a Shiite-linked regime with the help of regional Sunni states such as Turkey and Saudi Arabia, has also invigorated Sunni insurgents in Iraq.
Sunni grievances are also compounded by what they view as trumped up and politically motivated charges against Tariq al-Hashemi, a Sunni vice president. Three weeks ago, he was sentenced in absentia to death by hanging for allegedly ordering and funding attacks against Shiite officials. Mr. Hashemi has denied the charges, but he remains outside the country and has been sheltered by the Turkish government since April.
In a move bound to fan further tensions between Turkish leaders and Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, a defiant Mr. Hashemi on Sunday addressed an annual congress for Turkey's ruling Justice and Development Party in Ankara in the presence of Arab and Muslim leaders.

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