The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Thursday, August 4, 2011

UK: Return of "Death Penalty" ?....[ 2374 ]

E-petitions urge MPs to debate return of death penalty

Sir George Young: "This is part of a strategy of making the Commons more relevant"

The first "e-petitions" - which allow the public to prompt parliamentary debates if they get enough support - have been published by the government.
The return of the death penalty heads the list of demands, with dozens of separate campaigns calling for it.
However a petition opposing its return was the most popular one six hours after the site launched.
Other suggestions include keeping all Formula One races on terrestrial TV, leaving the EU and a lower voting age.
-
Petitions gaining more than 100,000 signatures could lead to a full debate in the House of Commons.
Ministers have warned MPs not to "ignore" the public's suggestions.
More than 40 of the first 200 or so petitions published called for the return of capital punishment, the most popular attracting more than 1,000 supporters by 1800 BST.
But the most popular petition was one opposed to the return of the death penalty, which had gained more than 2,700 signatures.
-
Several petitions call for all Formula One races to be shown live on terrestrial TV, following the announcement last week that the BBC will be sharing coverage with Sky Sports.
The most popular gained more than 1,000 signatories by 1800 BST.
Raised threshold? One petition recommends the televising of court proceedings and another that the price of alcohol be increased.
One demands that prisoners' diets be restricted to bread and water, as in the "good old days", another that bodybuilding should be encouraged to improve the nation's health.
Paul Staines, who writes the Guido Fawkes blog, is campaigning for the re-introduction of the death penalty
Any petition signed by more than 100,000 UK citizens goes to the cross-party Commons backbench business committee, which will decide whether it is worthy of debate.
This does not mean any parliamentary bills will be tabled as a result, simply that the matter will be discussed.
-
Leader of the House of Commons, Sir George Young, told BBC News the threshold for debating an e-petition could be raised if too many reached the signatures target.
-
He said: "We do want to monitor it to see if we've got the threshold either too high or too low.
"This is a new initiative and we've set 100,000 because we think that's roughly the right target, but if lots and lots of petitions sail through that barrier then we may need to see if it should be higher.
"If none of them are able to reach that target then we may need to lower it."
'Crazy ideas'
Since launching on Thursday, the e-petitions site has experienced problems, with about 1,000 people a minute logging on.
A government spokesman said: "We apologise for any inconvenience experienced as people try to access e-petitions - this is a result of greater-than-expected demand."
-
Neil Durkin from Amnesty International on debating the death penalty: "It is a relic of the past."
Any petition deemed to be libellous, offensive, duplicates of existing open petitions or not related to government will be rejected.
Moderators will also block any that concern honours and appointments.
But Labour have said the petitions could lead to debates on "crazy ideas".
-
The system replaces the previous e-petitions pages on the Downing Street website, set up when Tony Blair was PM.
The most popular of these, with more than 1.8 million people in support, opposed road pricing.
More than 70,000 backed the one-word suggestion that Gordon Brown should "resign".
And almost 50,000 signed up to the idea that TV presenter Jeremy Clarkson should become prime minister.

No comments: