The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Friday, February 18, 2011

Libya: Protests leave 24 dead..[ 2107 ]


Libya protests leave 24 dead, says rights group



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Col Gaddafi in Green Square, Tripoli. Dr Ramadan Buraiki, Qurnya newspaper, describes the mood on the streets
At least 24 people have been killed in anti-government protests in Libya in recent days, rights activists say.
Many others were wounded in the clashes between security forces and protesters, the US-based Human Rights Watch said.
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Protests continued overnight with thousands on the streets of the eastern city of Benghazi, while activists set up camps in al-Bayda, after Thursday's "Day of Rage", witnesses said.
Large protests are uncommon in Libya, where dissent is rarely allowed.
Pro-democracy protests have recently swept through several Arab nations, with the presidents of Tunisia and Egypt forced from power amid growing unrest.
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Funerals 

The BBC's Jon Leyne in Cairo says violent confrontations are reported to have spread to five Libyan cities in demonstrations so far, but not yet to Tripoli, the capital, in any large numbers.
Demonstrators opposed to the regime of Libyan leader Col Muammar Gaddafi gather in Hyde Park on February 17, 2011 in London, England 
Protests have also taken place in the UK

Our correspondent says the reports reflect an extremely tough government response, including the use of gunfire and even denying supplies to hospitals.
Funerals of some of those killed are expected to be held on Friday in Benghazi and al-Bayda, which correspondents say could spur more protests.
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Eyewitnesses believe the death toll could be even higher, our correspondent says.
In Benghazi, an eyewitness said that most protesters went home by 0500 local time (0700 GMT) after running battles with police in several districts overnight.
A source in the city told the BBC that "several" peaceful protesters who had stayed put overnight in front of the courthouse were forcibly removed in the very early hours on Friday by a large number of police.

BENGHAZI

Map of Libya
  • Libya's second-largest city with some 670,000 residents
  • Has history of antagonism with Col Gaddafi since 1969 coup
  • Many relatives of inmates allegedly killed at Abu Salim prison in 1996 live in city
  • Hit world headlines with HIV infection trial involving Bulgarian nurses and Palestinian doctor in 1998
They have now reportedly been taken to a detainment facility in Gwarsha, about 10km (6 miles) outside the city.
Correspondents say the city was calm on Friday morning, but there are an enormous number of security personnel on the streets.
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It seems to be in preparation for what they fear will be an even bigger demonstration today after Friday prayers, correspondents say.
A resident who lives on Benghazi's main thoroughfare, Nasser Street, told Reuters on Friday morning the city was much quieter than the night before.
"Last night was very hard, there were a lot of people in the street, thousands of people. I saw soldiers in the street," he said.
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"I heard shooting. I saw one person fall down (from a gunshot wound)."
Activists supporting Libya's leader, Muammar Gaddafi, have also been out on the streets in Tripoli, chanting pro-government slogans in Green Square.
Col Gaddafi briefly visited the square in the early hours of Friday, according to images aired by state TV, AFP news agency reports.
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'Internet blocked' 
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Activists had used social networking websites such as Facebook and Twitter to call for Thursday's "Day of Rage".
Human Rights Watch says hundreds of peaceful demonstrators had taken to the streets in al-Bayda, Benghazi, Zintan, Darna, and Ajdabiya.
It quotes witnesses as saying the Libyan security forces shot and killed demonstrators in efforts to disperse the crowds.
Colonel Muammar Gaddafi, file pic, 2007 
Col Gaddafi has ruled Libya since 1969
A doctor from Jalla hospital in Benghazi told the BBC that by 0300 on Friday, 15 dead bodies had arrived, including a 13-year-old boy.
All had been killed by gunshot wounds, the doctor said.
Six police cars in front of Jalla hospital were set alight by angry parents and relatives of victims and the injured, according to an eyewitness on Friday.
One protester, speaking to the BBC late on Thursday, said he had seen three demonstrators killed in al-Bayda.
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"The police are using their guns... I have a video which shows the police shooting people but the government has blocked the internet in al-Bayda. We are asking the authorities to unblock the internet service.
"The biggest problem now is that doctors are not treating the injured and so they die. It's a crime," he said.
Col Gaddafi is the Arab world's longest-serving leader, having ruled oil-rich Libya since a coup in 1969.
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The Middle East has recently seen a wave of protests fuelled by discontent over unemployment, rising living costs, corruption and autocratic leaderships.
This began with the overthrow of Tunisia's leader, Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, in January. Protests in Egypt then lead to the resignation of President Hosni Mubarak.
In recent days there have also been anti-government demonstrations in Yemen, Bahrain, and Iran.

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