The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Japan: Historic cultural properties...[516]

The Mainichi Daily News

Historic hot spring resort and lighthouse named tangible cultural properties

The main building of the Tsuru no Yu hot spring inn in Semboku, Akita Prefecture. (Mainichi)
The main building of the Tsuru no Yu hot spring inn in Semboku, Akita Prefecture. (Mainichi)

The oldest red brick lighthouse in Japan and an Edo period hot spring were two of 135 buildings recently recommended for registration as tangible cultural properties.

The 9.7-meter-tall lighthouse was built in 1873 overlooking the Irago Channel into Ise Bay, while the main building of the Tsuru no Yu hot spring resort stands on a mountain in Semboku, Akita Prefecture.

"It's an old, simple building," says owner Kazushi Sato. "But I hope this wooden structure will continue to please the five senses."

Famous for its secret hot spring source and its beautiful seasonal vistas, the cloudy hot spring waters give the entire inn a resort feel. However, customers attempting to reserve one of the five rooms in the charming thatch-roofed inn's main building the maximum half-year in advance often find it already fully booked. There are a total of 35 rooms in the entire complex, and the hotel sees about 25,000 guests a year.

According to the prefecture's cultural asset preservation office, Akita's second feudal lord is said to have frequented the hot spring, and it has flourished as a health spa since the Edo period. The main building was probably rebuilt around the beginning of the Meiji period.

The commission also recommended registration for the family home of a noted Edo period soy sauce maker in Noda, Chiba Prefecture; Sakato Bridge in Nakagawa, Nagano Prefecture; and the Miyazaki Jingu Shinden, a Shinto shrine in Miyazaki Prefecture. Furthermore, it named the castle town of Kanazawa, Ishikawa Prefecture, the Obasute and Kashihara terraced rice fields in Chikuma, Nagano Prefecture and Kamikatsu, Tokushima Prefecture, and Nagasaki Prefecture's Hirado Island as cultural landscapes.

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