The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Thursday, September 10, 2009

Pakistan: Volunteers push back Taliban...[ 400 ]

Volunteer militias push back Taliban

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan (CNN) -By Reza Sayah- 9-9-09

Sixteen-year-old Akbar Zaid dreams of becoming a teacher. But for now, his summer job involves holding an automatic rifle and hunting down Taliban fighters.

Lashkar fighters gather round their WWII-era heavy gun.

Lashkar fighters gather round their WWII-era heavy gun.

Zaid is among hundreds of villagers in northwest Pakistan who've volunteered to join private militias, called lashkars. These groups have vowed to help Pakistan's military in fighting the Taliban.

"I'm doing it for peace," Zaid said, right before he fired several shots in the air with his rifle.

Pakistani military officials credit the lashkars with helping chase the Taliban out of Swat Valley and neighboring districts once infested with the militants.

"By nature, they're very tough," Pakistani army Major Hasnain Shah said of the lashkars. "They're sacrificing their lives just to protect their own values and to help us out." Video Watch Pakistan's lashkars in action »

One group, called the Soltan Kheil lashkar, is made up of 500 armed men from the district of Lower Dir. Group members say they protect their villages against Taliban fighters in bordering Swat Valley.

After a two-hour drive and another 30-minute climb in some of the most magnificent mountains in the world, we reach the lashkar's base.

Deafening gunfire greets the CNN team -- this is how Pakistan's ethnic Pashtuns say welcome

The mountaintop meeting offers a rare look at the militias.

Video Watch more on Pakistan's campaign against Taliban »

The men have rugged faces and chapped hands weathered by scorching summers and arctic winters.

Many have rifles strapped across their shoulders. These men are fierce warriors but fiercely loyal too. Reach out your hand and you'll get an embrace in return.

This is a rare opportunity to get to know Pakistani tribesman who otherwise live in isolation from the international media. I ask them what they like most about America.

"It's a democracy," said one of the lashkar members.

"They like peace in their country," said another.

I ask them what they dislike most about America.

"They're cruel to the Muslims," answered one man. "They interfere with other countries."

"They promote peace within their borders," said another man. "But they're against peace in other countries."

Connect the World
Becky Anderson takes a look at the Pakistani militia
2000 GMT

The Soltan Kheil lashkar's headquarters is perched high atop a mountain range. Swat Valley sits to the east, where the Taliban once destroyed music shops, burned girls schools and beheaded enemies in public squares, and Lower Dir sits to the west.

If Taliban fighters come near, a World War II Russian-made heavy machine gun awaits them. The old beast of a weapon can take down a chopper more than a mile away.

"This is the main passing point," said Malik Zaib Khan, the leader of the lashkar. "If we left it open, the Taliban can easily go back and forth."

The group test-fires the weapon. It shakes the ground. If the lashkar needs more ammunition, the Pakistani military usually provides it. Military officials say they strategize with militia leaders and provide food and medical care for them.

The fighters go without pay and without their families.

Aziz ul Rehman said he has not seen his four daughters and two wives in a month. "We're trying to stop the Taliban and establish peace," he said.

The lashkars have killed and arrested dozens of Taliban fighters, said military officials, who noted the arrests of four Taliban commanders from Upper Dir.

"We hate the Taliban," lashkar leader Khan said. "We hate them a lot. I say it openly."

Zaid says he hasn't killed any Taliban fighters during his summer job yet.

But the teen's finger is on the trigger.


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