The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Three British murdered by Afghan soldier ..[ 1448 ]

Three British troops murdered by Afghan soldier in rocket attack

Nicholas Cecil, Chief Political Correspondent
13.07.10
It is thought that one of the men from 1st Battalion Royal Gurkha Rifles was shot dead as he slept in his tent at 2.30am Afghan time.

British soldier stretchered from a plane
Echoes: One of the victims stretchered from a plane
 
The other two were on duty in a command centre at the base in Nahr-e Saraj but would not have stood a chance when the man they considered an ally launched his attack without warning.

“Daz” Chant
One of the dead is believed to be a Nepalese Gurkha and the other two were described as UK nationals. Their families were being told today.

The Kabul government branded the soldier a “traitor” and Defence Secretary Liam Fox said: “This is a despicable and cowardly act.” The Afghan fled but his identity is known. As special forces joined in the hunt a military source said: “We are going to track him down.”

It is the second time in nine months that British troops have been killed by members of the Afghan security forces they are training. Afghan president Hamid Karzai apologised for today's attack.
General David Petraeus, commander of Nato forces in Afghanistan, urged his men to continue trusting each other: “This is a joint mission, Afghan and Alliance troopers fighting shoulder-to-shoulder against the Taliban and other extremists. We have sacrificed greatly together, and we must ensure that the trust between our forces remains solid in order to defeat our common enemies. I offer sincere condolences to the families and the fellow service members of our fallen comrades.”

His deputy, British Lieutenant General Nick Parker, said the attack was a “horrific event” and that it would have a “real effect” on UK soldiers.
Seeking to maintain morale among UK forces, he added: “The vast majority of your Afghan partners are real genuine partners and you'll know that because you work together every day.”
He stressed that the Nato mission would not succeed unless Afghan forces were trained up to take over security responsibilities. The fatalities take the British military death toll in the nine-year conflict to 317.

Last November five British soldiers were killed when an Afghan policeman opened fire in a military compound in the Nad-e Ali district. The men, three Grenadier Guards and two military policemen, were off duty and had removed their body armour and helmets as they relaxed after a patrol with Afghan police.

Six other soldiers were injured. The policeman escaped on a motorbike and has not been caught.
Nato and the Afghan security forces have launched a joint investigation into the latest killings.
General Sher Mohammad Karimi, the Afghan Army Chief of Staff, said: “The loss of any of our coalition partners affects us deeply.”

Spokesman Waheed Omar said president Karzai was upset to hear reports that Afghan troops were responsible. “It's a very unfortunate attack and the government of Afghanistan will do everything to make sure the proper traitors are brought to justice,” Mr Omar said.
In the past insurgents have claimed to have deliberately infiltrated the Afghan security forces.
The attack is a setback to Nato's mission to rapidly train the Afghan army and the police to allow US and British troops to start pulling out.

The UK is deploying 300 more troops to Afghanistan, taking the British force to 9,800 plus special forces. But Mr Cameron has made clear he wants to bring British soldiers home by 2015.

Anyone worried about relatives serving in Afghanistan can call a special helpline on 08457 800 900.
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The Islamic full veil in France...[ 1447 ]

French MPs vote to ban Islamic full veil in public

Veiled Muslim woman Sandrine Moulleres leaves court with her 
husband Lies Hebbadj in Nantes, western France, April 2010 
A French Muslim woman was recently fined 22 euros for driving while wearing a full-face veil


BBC., 16:04 GMT, Tuesday, 13 July 2010 17:04 UK
 France's lower house of parliament has overwhelmingly approved a bill that would ban wearing the Islamic full veil in public.

There were 335 votes for the bill and only one against in the 557-seat National Assembly.
It must now be ratified by the Senate in September to become law.

The ban has strong public support but critics point out that only a tiny minority of French Muslims wear the full veil.

Many of the opposition Socialists, who originally wanted the ban limited only to public buildings, abstained from voting after coming under pressure from feminist supporters of the bill.

President Nicolas Sarkozy has backed the ban as part of a wider debate on French identity but critics say the government is pandering to far-right voters.

Israeli bulldozers at east Jerusalem..[ 1446 ]

Israeli bulldozers raze 3 east Jerusalem buildings
JERUSALEM Israeli bulldozers have destroyed three unfinished buildings in contested east Jerusalem, raising Palestinian charges that the municipality is resuming house demolitions after a pause to encourage peace talks.
The municipality says the razed structures were not homes, that they were illegally built and not populated.
But 48-year-old Palestinian resident Basem Isawi says one of the buildings was his unfinished house.

Neighborhood residents said on Tuesday that the second structure was also a house while the third was a warehouse.

East Jerusalem house demolitions are a volatile issue because of conflicting Israeli and Palestinian claims to that sector of the holy city. Israel last demolished a house there in October.

Italy : biggest operations ever against crime ..[ 1445 ]

Major anti-crime sweep in Italy
ROME — Italian police on Tuesday carried out one of the biggest operations ever against the powerful 'ndrangheta crime organization, arresting 300 people including top bosses, and seizing million of dollars (euros) in property.
 Photo from archives
The man believed to be the 'ndrangheta's top boss was picked up earlier in the day in a small town in Calabria, the southern region where the organization is based, police said.

Also arrested was the man in charge of the gang's businesses in Milan, where the 'ndrangheta has been making major inroads.
Map

The pre-dawn raids Tuesday involved some 3,000 police across the country. Charges include murder, extortion, arms and drug trafficking and criminal association.
Investigators described the operation as one of biggest blows ever to an organization that today is considered more powerful than the Sicilian Mafia. Interior Minister Roberto Maroni said the sweep struck at the heart of the 'ndrangheta in terms of both its organization and of its finances.

The sweep dismantled some of the most powerful families in the organization, Italian news agencies said. It also enabled investigators to shed light on the 'ndrangheta structure and power hierarchy.

The biggest operation was in the Milan region of Lombardy, where 160 people were reportedly arrested. They included businessmen and the director of state medical services in the city of Pavia.

The last big operation against the Calabrian mob dates to the 1990s. Since then it has expanded its power, not only in Italy but in such countries as Germany.

A total eclipse of the Sun..[ 1444 ]

Total Solar Eclipse of 2010 July 11

NASA Eclipse bulletins
On Sunday, 2010 July 11, a total eclipse of the Sun is visible from within a narrow corridor that traverses Earth's southern Hemisphere. The path of the Moon's umbral shadow crosses the South Pacific Ocean where it makes no landfall except for Mangaia (Cook Islands) and Easter Island (Isla de Pascua). 

The path of totality ends just after reaching southern Chile and Argentina. The Moon's penumbral shadow produces a partial eclipse visible from a much larger region covering the South Pacific and southern South America
This web site has been established for the purpose of providing detailed predictions, maps, figures and information about this important event. The material here is adapted from Annular and Total Solar Eclipses of 2010 (NASA/TP-2008-214171)

The publication date of this document is 2008 December. It is part of NASA's official eclipse bulletin publication series. Instructions and a form for ordering a hard copy of this publication can be found at: Order Form for NASA Eclipse Bulletins