The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Islam's Civilization : Women stoning in Iran.. [ 1399 ]


Son pleads for help as mother awaits stoning in Iran

By Gena Somra, CNN
July 6, 2010 -- Updated 1805 GMT (0205 HKT)


Click to play
Iranian man pleads for his mother's life


(CNN) -- Sajjad Mohammedie Ashtiani travels to a Tabriz jail in Iran every Monday to see his mother.
And for 15 minutes each week, he speaks to his mother, Sakine Mohammedie Ashtiani, through the prison glass that divides them.
Neither mother nor son ever know if the visit will be their last.

Convicted of adultery in 2006, Ashtiani has been sentenced to be stoned to death for her alleged crime.
Originally sentenced to 99 lashes for her alleged "illicit relationship outside of marriage," Ashtiani endured that punishment in front of her then 17-year-old son.

"The authorities asked if I wanted to wait outside. I said no. I could not leave my mother alone."

Sajjad says it is a day he will never forget. But, he says, that day he thought the worst was over.

"I was thinking, OK, they hit her, now it's finished. They told me this process was finished. She's done. She's free to go. "

But then a judges' panel in Tabriz suspected Ashtiani of being involved in her husband's murder and re-opened her case.
She was cleared of the murder charges, but the panel re-examined Ashtiani's adultery sentence, and based on unspecified "judges' knowledge," decided she should be put to death for the alleged affair.

"At that time it should have been finished. They should have punished her only once," says her son. "Her documents say she is innocent. She paid for the crime five years ago."

Human rights activist Mina Ahadi, herself forced to flee a death sentence in Iran almost 30 years ago, has also taken up Ashtiani's cause, working with Sajjad and his sister Farideh to get their message out.
She says pressure from outside Iran can make a difference.

"Legally, it's all over, and we have no chance. It's a done deal. Sakine can be stoned at any minute. But we have experienced again and again that when we organize events world-wide, when we protest world-wide, and in particular when we contact European governments and these governments put pressure on the Islamic regime in Iran, sometimes we have a chance."
So far, there has been no response from Iranian officials about the Ashtiani case.

And with all legal appeals virtually exhausted, Sajjad says the Tabriz court has told him there is only one thing that can stop his mother's imminent execution.
"They told me if supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei ... or Judiciary Chairman Sadegh Larijani grant my mother a letter of pardon, she will go free."

Sajjad says he traveled to Tehran six times to obtain that letter, but has been unable to gain an audience with either man.
But he refuses to give up. He is turning to the international community in hopes the Iranian government will hear his voice.

"It is crucial I tell these men what I have to say.
"Dear Mr. Khamenei, Mister Ahmadinejad, and Mister Larijani:
"All I ask for is a letter. I want a letter for my dear mother. Please write this letter of pardon because she is innocent, 100 percent innocent. If you do not have respect for what I am saying, just take a look at her file. You will see she is innocent.
"To the people of the world, I want to say, for this situation we are in: Help us. Whoever can tell the government to stop this, please do. If you can pressure Ayatollah Khamenei or Sadegh Larijani to give my family a letter, please get them to send it to us."
Sajjad knows he is taking a risk by speaking out so publicly, but says he is not afraid for his own safety.
"I am just fighting for what is right," he says.
"My mother is a housewife, a good person, a caring mother," Sajjad says.
And she has grown weary of what seems to be a punishment without end.
On his last visit with her she told him, "I can't stay in this prison any longer."
And so Sajjad and his sister Farideh are reaching out in any way they can to try and save their mother's life.
In their open letter to the international community circulated on websites, Facebook pages and through human rights organizations late last week their anguish is clear.
"Today we stretch out our hands to the people of the whole world," the letter reads. "It is now five years that we have lived in fear and in horror, deprived of motherly love. Is the world so cruel that it can watch this catastrophe and do nothing about it?
"We resort to the people of the world, no matter who you are and where in the world you live. Help to prevent this nightmare from becoming reality. Save our mother.
"We are unable to explain the anguish of every moment, every second of our lives. Words are unable to articulate our fear."
CNN's Mitra Mobasherat and Ben Brumfield contributed to this report.
*

A python slithered into a car ..[ 1398 ]

Huge Python Joins Traffic Jam in Russian City


python_20100102141539_JPG
Credit: wildxplorer / Flickr.com -- Creative Commons License
 


(AFP) Published : Tuesday, 06 Jul 2010, 1:19 PM EDT 

Russians stuck in a traffic jam watched in astonishment as a six-foot-six python slithered into a nearby car, the Russian news agency Interfax reported Tuesday.

The snake had apparently escaped from the home of its owner in Samara, a southern city on the Volga, when it joined the traffic on Monday, the agency said, citing zoo officials.
"During a traffic jam on Novo-Sadovaya street a python slipped into the engine of a foreign-made car. The passengers of neighboring vehicles saw this and alerted the driver," the zoo management was quoted as saying.

The zoo sent specialists to retrieve the heavy-set reptile -- a rare breed of reticulated python -- but the provenance of the animal had them baffled until his owner came to claim the pet a day later.

"The python was in bad shape. Lucky that there was traffic, or he would have been killed," a zoo employee told the agency.

Zoo keepers were able to confirm the identity of the python's owner because he knew of missing patches of scales on his beloved pet.
The reticulated python is native to Southeast Asia and can grow to be more than 29-feet long.
(This article is provided by NewsCore, which aggregates news from around News Corporation.)

NASA image of the Day, July 6th ..[ 1397 ]

The latest NASA "Image of the Day" image.

Like an Independence Day fireworks display, a young, glittering collection of stars looks like an aerial burst. The cluster is surrounded by clouds of interstellar gas and dust -- the raw material for new star formation. 
 
The nebula, located 20,000 light-years away in the constellation Carina, contains a central cluster of huge, hot stars, called NGC 3603. This environment is not as peaceful as it looks. Ultraviolet radiation and violent stellar winds have blown out an enormous cavity in the gas and dust enveloping the cluster, providing an unobstructed view of the cluster. 
 
Most of the stars in the cluster were born around the same time but differ in size, mass, temperature, and color. 
 
The course of a star's life is determined by its mass, so a cluster of a given age will contain stars in various stages of their lives, giving an opportunity for detailed analyses of stellar life cycles. NGC 3603 also contains some of the most massive stars known. 
 
These huge stars live fast and die young, burning through their hydrogen fuel quickly and ultimately ending their lives in supernova explosions. Star clusters like NGC 3603 provide important clues to understanding the origin of massive star formation in the early, distant universe. 
 
Astronomers also use massive clusters to study distant starbursts that occur when galaxies collide, igniting a flurry of star formation. 
The proximity of NGC 3603 makes it an excellent lab for studying such distant and momentous events
 
Image Credit: NASA, ESA, R. O'Connell (University of Virginia), F. Paresce (National Institute for Astrophysics, Bologna, Italy), E. Young (Universities Space Research Association/Ames Research Center), the WFC3 Science Oversight Committee, and the Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
Τρίτη, 6 Ιούλιος 2010 7:00:00 πμ

Tuesday, July 6, 2010

Anti-government protesters in Somalia..[ 1396 ]

Anti-government protesters march in Somali capital

By the CNN Wire Staff
July 5, 2010 -- Updated 2256 GMT (0656 HKT)
Somali women carry weapons in Mogadiishu on Monday during a 
demonstration organized by the Islamist al Shabaab group.
Somali women carry weapons in Mogadiishu on Monday during a demonstration organized by the Islamist al Shabaab group.
(CNN) -- Anti-government demonstrators, including women dressed in full hijabs brandishing AK-47 automatic rifles, marched through the streets of Somalia's violence-torn capital Monday.
The marchers shouted slogans and carried English-language signs accusing the African Union Mission in Somalia, or AMISOM, a peacekeeping military force backing the government, of killing people.
"AMISOM killed my mummy" and "AMISOM get out of our country" said two of the signs against the African peacekeepers.
The protest followed a pro-government rally last Friday and recent clashes between hard-line Islamists and government forces that have killed dozens of people.
Somalia has not had a stable government since 1991, and today, Islamic militant groups are waging war against the government in an effort to implement a stricter form of Islamic law, or sharia.
Somali President Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed leads the weak U.N.-backed Transitional Federal Government, or TFG, that is battling al Shabaab, a fundamentalist Islamic group aligned with al Qaeda.
Ahmed was once a senior moderate figure in the Union of Islamic Courts, an alliance that included al Shabaab and held power in Somalia for six months in 2006 before being overthrown by Ethiopian forces.
The Ethiopians remained until early 2009, when the TFG took tentative control, clinging to a small part of Mogadishu, the capital, and protected by African Union peacekeepers mainly from Uganda and Burundi.
Al Shabaab has reached out to Somalis living in the West, radicalizing young Muslims via the Internet and encouraging them to move back to the country to join the jihad. It controls much of central and southern Somalia and large parts of Mogadishu.
The U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees estimates that more than 200,000 Somalis have been forced to flee their homes this year, with most remaining within the country's borders because of heavily guarded checkpoints and difficulties in accessing transportation out.

Monday, July 5, 2010

Israel to Turkey : "will never apologize" ..[ 1395 ]

Israel brushes off Turkish apology calls on raid

By the CNN Wire Staff
July 5, 2010 -- Updated 1130 GMT (1930 HKT)

Pro-Palestinian demonstrators wave Turkish and Palestinian flags 
during a protest in Ankara on June 6.
Pro-Palestinian demonstrators wave Turkish and Palestinian flags during a protest in Ankara on June .

Jerusalem (CNN) --
"Israel will never apologize for defending its citizens," a high-ranking Israeli government official told CNN on Monday, after Turkey reportedly demanded an apology or an inquiry into an Israeli raid on an aid ship that killed nine Turkish citizens.

"Of course we regret the loss of life, but it was not the Israeli side that initiated the violence," the official said.

Hurriyet newspaper quoted Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoglu on Monday as saying that Turkey would "cut off relations" with Israel unless "they either apologize or accept an international commission and its report."

"(The) Israelis have three options: They will either apologize or acknowledge an international-impartial inquiry and its conclusion. Otherwise, our diplomatic ties will be cut off," Davutoglu told Hurriyet early Sunday in an interview on his plane returning from Kyrgyzstan, the newspaper reported.

A Turkish foreign ministry official later told CNN that Davutoglu's comments were "a strong warning to Israel," yet did not exactly mean ending relations.
The wide-ranging military and diplomatic alliance between the Jewish state and its powerful regional ally has been badly shaken by the May 31 Israeli raid on a flotilla of aid ships bound for Gaza.



The six vessels in the convoy were stopped by Israeli commandos on May 31. Nine activists were killed after violence erupted on one of the ships, the Mavi Marmara.
Israel said its troops were attacked with knives, metal poles and other objects. But passengers on board the boat insist they were fired upon without provocation.

Senior officials from Israel and Turkey held a secret meeting in Europe last week, the first ministerial meeting between the two countries since the Gaza flotilla incident, the two countries said Thursday.
Davutoglu met Israeli Industry and Trade Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer on Wednesday, the two sides said, but offered different locations for the meeting. Each also said the meeting happened on the other's initiative.

Turkey signalled Monday it will not relax pressure on Israel in its attempt to secure compensation for the nine victims.
The ministry spokesman said Turkey had not yet reached the point of cutting off relations with Israel but made it clear that even a full apology would not itself repair damaged relations.
The point of an apology would be to lead to compensation for those who died and to the lifting of the blockade of Gaza, Burak Ozugergin told CNN.
The raid on the flotilla triggered a wave of international condemnation of Israel and its policies toward Gaza.

Turkey recalled its ambassador to Israel after the incident and denied Israeli military planes access to its airspace.
Israel imposed the blockade after Hamas took over Gaza three years ago.
Israeli authorities say the blockade is in place to stop weapons from reaching militants in Gaza who want to attack Israel.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently announced an easing of the Gaza blockade. The changes include expanding operations at the existing land crossings, as well as streamlining the authorization process for international aid groups the Israeli government recognizes.
The naval blockade remains in place.
Palestinian officials say the steps are an improvement but still insist that the blockade should be completely lifted.
CNN's Guy Azriel in Jerusalem and Andrew Finkel and Yesim Comert in Istanbul, Turkey, contributed to this report.