The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Wednesday, June 30, 2010

Russian alleged spy was London employee...[ 1366 ]

Anna Chapman: Barclays reveals alleged spy was London employee

Alleged member of Russian spy ring worked for bank's small business division and private plane hire firm
Anna Chapman on Westminster bridge, London 
Anna Chapman on Westminster Bridge, London. Photograph: Facebook
The Guardian June 30,2010,,
The British connections of the alleged Russian spy, Anna Chapman, strengthened today when Barclays Bank confirmed that she had worked in its London office before moving to the United States.

Barclays had earlier denied knowledge of Chapman, who is accused by the FBI along with 10 others of being part of a "deep cover" spy ring operating since the 1990s.

But after a more extensive search by the bank, a spokesman confirmed to the Guardian that an Anna Chapman did work in its small business banking division between 2004 and 2005.
On her LinkedIn profile, Chapman claimed she worked for the investment banking section.

The discrepancy helps explain why it took Barclays so long to confirm her employment history. It is also understood that she worked at Barclays for six months, not the year claimed on her profile.
Chapman's extensive online presence, including more than 90 photographs posted to Facebook and an apparently glamorous lifestyle as a property millionaire, has made her the focus of much of the media coverage of the case.

Earlier another British based company, the private plane hire firm NetJets Europe, confirmed that she worked in the UK, but not for as long as the CV claimed, or at such a senior level.

"Ms Chapman was employed by NetJets Europe from May to July 2004, as an executive assistant in the sales department," a spokesman said.
Her CV claims that she worked for a year at NetJets and was "primarily involved in selling private jets to companies and individuals in Russia".

A spokesman for the company said that he was "not aware" whether the company had been contacted by the FBI. He added that none of the current employees remembers working with Chapman. "It was six years ago, no one is talking about it," he said.

Chapman's CV also claimed that she worked for a hedge fund in London called Navigator. No record has yet emerged that such a fund existed, according to the specialist hedge-fund website, FINalternatives.

She is also said to have been married to a British citizen, but this has not been confirmed.
The Associated Press reported today that she was arrested in a New York police station after handing in her passport.

Chapman was arrested by the FBI along with nine others, including Tracey Lee Ann Foley, who allegedly held a fake British passport.

The ten accused were arrested in the US and charged with failing to register as foreign agents, a crime that is less serious than espionage, and which carries a sentence of up to five years in prison. Some also face money laundering charges.

An 11th suspect, Christopher Metsos, was arrested in Cyprus, accused of passing money to the other 10 over several years. To the surprise of the Cypriot police, he was released on bail.

The FBI moved in to break up the ring because one of the suspects – apparently Chapman – was thought to have been on the point of leaving the country, bound for Moscow, according to court papers.

At a federal court hearing on Monday in Manhattan, where Chapman was jailed without bail, her attorney described the case against her as weak.
He said she had visited the United States on and off since 2005 before settling in Manhattan to start a business.

Chapman apparently took an apartment near Wall Street and began using online social networks, including LinkedIn and Facebook, to develop business contacts and to market her skills.

On her LinkedIn page, she is listed as the chief executive officer of PropertyFinder Ltd, which maintains a website featuring real estate listings in Moscow, Spain, Bulgaria and other countries.
In court, Chapman's lawyer said the business was valued by his client at $2m (£1.3m).
In more than 90 photos posted on Facebook, Chapman is pictured in various countries, including Turkey, where she is in one of the rooms of the luxurious Hotel Les Ottomans in Istanbul.

There is also a photo of her posing with a glass of wine between two men at the Global Technology Symposium at Stanford University in March, which costs more than $1,000 to attend.
Details have been emerging of the other accused. One, Vicky Peláez, was a journalist for a Spanish-language newspaper in New York and earned about $50,000 a year, according to a court affidavit she filled out.
Another, Cynthia Murphy, reported an annual income of $135,000 as a financial planner, her affidavit says.
In Montclair, New Jersey, Murphy's neighbours said that they detected an accent. When they asked where she was from, she said Belgium.

"We're from a generation where everyone was afraid of the Red Menace, of 007 and hiding under desks during drills – all of that stuff. There was real fear, so it's shocking to see something like this," said Alan Sokolow, a neighbour of Cynthia Murphy and her husband, Richard. "I can see it happening in the mid-1950s, but now, in 2010, it comes across as more comical, with the lo-tech stuff they said they were using."

The arrests raised suggestions that Moscow has planted other couples in the US. Federal prosecutor Michael Farbiarz said the allegations are "the tip of the iceberg" of a conspiracy by Russia's intelligence service, the SVR.

Yesterday, the foreign ministry in Russia said the charges were "baseless". Today, it took a more emollient tone. It said it had taken note of the White House's comments last night that the scandal should not derail US-Russian relations.

"We hope that the incident linked to the arrest of a group of people in the US on suspicion of spying for Russia will not have a negative impact on Russian-American relations," a Russian foreign ministry spokesman told the news agency Interfax.

"We have taken note of the statement given by the White House press secretary Robert Gibbs," the spokesman said.

NASA, image of the Day., June 39th,,[ 1365 ]

The latest NASA "Image of the Day" image.

The Mercury 7 astronauts examine their 'couches.' Each astronaut's couch was molded to fit his body to help withstand the G-loads of the launch. 

Plaster casts of the astronauts were created in order to properly mold the couches. 

Left to right are Alan Sheppard, John Glenn, Walter Schirra, Scott Carpenter, Gordon Cooper, Deke Slayton, Gus Grissom and Bob Gilruth. 

Gilruth was director of the Space Task Group, which planned and managed the Mercury Project. 
Image Credit: NASA
Τετάρτη, 30 Ιούνιος 2010 7:00:00 πμ

The Sun’s activity increased during the 20th century, [ 1364 ]

Earth Observatory

Has the Sun been more active in recent decades, and could it be responsible for some global warming?

By Holli RiebeekJune 24, 2010
Scientists are still debating whether or not the Sun’s activity increased during the latter half of the 20th century, but even the highest estimates of activity can’t account for the warming observed since about 1950.
the Suns's aqctivity
Studies do show that solar variability has significantly influenced past climate changes. For example, a decrease in solar activity is thought to have triggered the Northern Hemisphere’s Little Ice Age between approximately 1650 and 1850, when temperatures dipped low enough that rivers that don’t freeze in today’s human-warmed climate froze over.
Scientists use substitutes (proxies) like records of sun spots, which have been kept since Galileo’s time, or carbon in tree rings to estimate the amount of energy the Sun has sent to Earth. Though not perfect, these estimates give a rough approximation of how much the Sun’s activity has varied over time. Scientists are still debating over how reliable proxies are in determining the Sun’s past activity, but current estimates indicate that the Sun is probably now as active as or more active than it has ever been during the past 8,000 years.

Records of sunspots dating back to 1610 provide an indication of energy output from the Sun. In general, more sunspots (blue peaks) mean more intense solar activity and more energy received by the Earth. On average, there are more sunspots now than during the Maunder Minimum 350 years ago, but the increase in solar activity alone is not sufficient to explain the temperature increases that have occurred since 1950. (Graph by Robert Simmon, based on data from Hoyt and Schatten, 1997.)
A shorter, but more detailed record comes from NASA satellites, which have been recording the Sun’s activity from space since 1978. The measurements, however, come from six different satellites, each with its own bias. It is difficult to combine the measurements from these satellites into a single 25-year-plus record to get a trend of solar activity. Different scientific teams have attempted to create a continuous record from the satellite data. Each long-term record shows the rise and fall of two 11-year sunspot cycles, but they differ from one another in the average trend over the full period. When stitched together one way, the satellites seemed to record a slight increase in solar activity, but in other analyses, solar activity remained constant.
Regardless, even when scientists assume that solar activity is increasing based on proxy data and the satellite record, they can’t account for all of the warming observed at the end of the twentieth century. Climate models can only reproduce the warming observed since 1950 when a rise in greenhouse gases is built into the system.

Gen Petraeus:Violence in Afghanistan have increased. [ 1363 ]

Gen Petraeus tells senators Afghan fighting may worsen

BBC.,Tuesday, 29 June 2010 22:08 UK

Gen Petraeus: "Levels of violence in Afghanistan have increased significantly"
The man chosen to take charge of the US military in Afghanistan, Gen David Petraeus, has warned of an escalation of violence in the coming months.
"The going inevitably gets tougher before it gets easier," he told the Senate Armed Services Committee, which backed his nomination to lead the war.
The general said troops were engaged in a contest of wills with the Taliban and promised a more co-ordinated approach.
President Obama chose Gen Petraeus after sacking Gen Stanley McChrystal.
The outgoing general and his aides criticised senior administration officials in a Rolling Stone magazine article. He has since announced his retirement.
Rules of engagement In written answers to the Senate committee on Tuesday, Gen Petraeus described the security situation in Afghanistan as "tenuous" and insurgents as "resilient and still-confident", particularly in the south of the country.
However, he did say that he believed progress was possible.

ANALYSIS

Paul Adams
At a time when Washington craves reassurance that the strategy in Afghanistan is working and that the right mix of generals and diplomats is carrying it out, the appearance on Capitol Hill of America's most celebrated soldier is just what everyone needs.
But a number of senators wanted to know whether the deadline of July next year for the start of an American withdrawal wasn't creating an unrealistic set of expectations.
Gen Petraeus said it only marked the beginning of a process. America's commitment to Afghanistan was, he said, an enduring one.
Amid the polite exchanges, only South Carolina's Republican Senator, Lindsey Graham, expressed any real frustration with the general's answers. Someone, he said, needs to get it straight what the hell we are going to do come next July.
"They can sense concern in various capitals around the world and of course they want to increase that concern," he said.
"My sense is that the tough fighting will continue; indeed, it may get more intense in the next few months," he added. "As we take away the enemy's safe havens and reduce the enemy's freedom of action, the insurgents will fight back."
The general said he supported the president's plan to begin withdrawing troops in July 2011, but emphasised that there would be "certain tweaks, refinements, perhaps significant changes" after the White House's year-end review.
Senator John McCain said the US could not "afford to have a stay-the-course approach to starting our withdrawal in July 2011 when the facts on the ground are suggesting that we need more time".
Later, Gen Petraeus warned that raising the standards of the Afghan army and police was a "hugely challenging" task, he said, comparing it to "building an advanced aircraft while it is in flight, while it is being designed and while it is being shot at".
He also said he would look very hard at the current rules of engagement for US ground and air forces, which were drawn up to reduce civilian deaths but have been criticised for putting units at unnecessary risk.
"Those on the ground must have all the support they need when they are in a tough situation," he told the committee.
Mounting unease Gen Petraeus, 57, was nominated by President Obama last week to replace Gen McChrystal as commander of US and Nato forces in Afghanistan.
The widely-lauded soldier has formidable political and diplomatic skills. He has been credited with having turned around the military situation in Iraq with a "surge" there.

We cannot afford Afghanistan to lapse back into a failed state, which will create a security vacuum, contaminate the region and threaten the national security of the UK and its allies
Dr Liam Fox UK Defence Secretary
There is a broad consensus among lawmakers that there is not a better man for the job, the BBC's defence correspondent Nick Childs says.
But his confirmation hearing is also likely to be become a platform for the airing of mounting unease in the Congress over the administration's Afghan strategy, our correspondent says.
Republicans are expected to question Gen Petraeus about whether Mr Obama's strategy of commencing a troop drawdown in July 2011 will hamper his leadership of the war effort.
The leading Republican on the Armed Services Committee, Senator John McCain, has been a vocal critic of setting a date for withdrawal.
Some in Washington political circles also question the reliability of the Afghan government as a partner and the quality of Afghan forces.
The Obama administration is stressing that Gen Petraeus represents continuity and reassurance, and that he is in many ways the father of the strategy to which the US and its allies are wedded.

US soldier on patrol in Gorgan, Dand district, Afghanistan (28 
June 2010) 
Gen Petraeus described the security situation in Afghanistan as "tenuous" In December, President Obama ordered 30,000 extra troops into Afghanistan, an announcement that received support from both parties.
Meanwhile, Defence Secretary Robert Gates held talks at the Pentagon with his UK counterpart, Dr Liam Fox.
During their meeting, Dr Fox stressed the need to keep focus on ensuring that the necessary security conditions are met before transition to the Afghan authorities can take place.
"We cannot afford Afghanistan to lapse back into a failed state, which will create a security vacuum, contaminate the region and threaten the national security of the UK and its allies. That is why we are there and that is why we stay," he said.

Monarchy Crown ...[ 1362 ]

                      Russian Monarchy                     
29/062010,,01:29 By Robobloger
Russian Imperial Crown
Russian Imperial Crown
Imperator SPB News
Atlanta, Georgia has a Russian-American community that worships in the Saint John Maximovitch Russian Orthodox Church. The Russian crown has been without a Romanov to wear it since 1918. Therefore, who would be the present monarch of Russia? Occasionally, one does hear about the remote possibility of reinstating Russia's monarchy. Reactionaries are always pestering the Russian parliament about establishing a constitutional monarchy similar to Britain's. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna and Prince Nicholas Romanovich Romanov are the two chief pretenders to the Russian throne but there have been other pretenders too.

Anna Anderson, whose dubious claim to have been the Grand Duchess Anastasia Romanov, died childless in 1984. Furthermore, after Anna Anderson's death, DNA analysis greatly diminished her claim to having ever been a Romanov. Heino Tammet claimed to be the Crown Prince Alexei but the discovery of Alexei’s skeleton near the Ipatiev House of Yekaterinburg in 2007 removed all doubt. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna’s grandfather was a younger brother of the last Russian Czar Nicholas II who was executed by the Bolsheviks in 1918. Nicholas Romanovich Romanov is a descendant of Czar Nicholas I who was the great-grandfather of the last Russian Czar Nicholas II.

France, Italy and Portugal have not reinstated their monarchies so perhaps it is just as well if Russia remains without a monarch. How would the royals react toward Lenin’s Mausoleum?
THE END