The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Sunday, April 25, 2010

Bullfighter Jose Tomas seriously injured.[1069]

Top matador loses 17 pints of blood following bull goring

One of Spain's top matadors has been seriously injured in Mexico when a 1,100-pound bull gored him in the groin and hoisted him into the air, causing major blood loss.

Spanish bullfighter Jose Tomas is gored during a bullfighting  during the San Marcos National Fair in Aguascalientes, Mexico
Spanish bullfighter Jose Tomas is gored during a bullfighting during the San Marcos National Fair in Aguascalientes, Mexico Photo: AFP

Jose Tomas received a transfusion of 17 pints of blood after being gored Saturday by a beast named Navegante in the Mexican city of Aguascalientes.

The bull's horn penetrated 4 inches into Tomas' groin and punctured a vein and an artery, manager Salvador Boix told Spanish radio station Cadena Ser from Aguascalientes.

Tomas, one of Spain's most popular matadors, has a relatively rare blood type – A negative – and bled so profusely that bullring officials appealed over the arena loudspeakers for compatible donors to come forward for transfusions, Boix said.

Bullring doctors operated on the 34-year-old Tomas immediately to stabilize him, and he underwent more surgery later at a hospital for more than three hours.

"Now he has new blood and is in intensive care, waiting to see how things evolve," Mr Boix said, adding that Tomas is not conscious.

Mexican television footage aired on the Web site of the Spanish newspaper El Mundo shows Tomas working the animal with his cape when the bull makes a quick turn toward the matador and catches him in the groin, lifting him into the air for a few seconds and shaking its head with Tomas dangling from its sharp left horn.

Once on the ground, Tomas rolled away and held his hands up as if to say he was OK, but a large, dark red stain was already spreading through his glittering gold suit.

The newspaper El Pais said Tomas' injury was so serious that the bullring doctors who first operated on him did not even take time to anesthetize him.

Tomas is known for a daring bullfighting style in which he gets particularly close to the bull. His full name is Jose Tomas Roman Martin, but he goes by just Jose Tomas.

In Spain, he has been something of an enigma: in 2002, at the peak of his career, Tomas suddenly retired without saying why.

Tomas returned to the ring in 2007 to tremendous fanfare, telling one interviewer "living without bullfighting is not living", and since then had suffered a number of serious gorings in Spain.

If you mix yellow and red you are getting "Brown".. [ 1068 ]

Cameron warns over hung Parliament


The London Evening Standard.,25.04.10

David Cameron has launched a fresh warning that a hung Parliament could see Gordon Brown retain power as he dismissed Nick Clegg's assurances he would not prop up Labour if its vote collapsed.

David Cameron speaks at Stockton Sixth Form College on Teeside
David Cameron speaks at Stockton Sixth Form College on Teeside

The Tory leader renewed his warning to voters that only an outright win for his party could remove Labour from office, as he pumped up his bid to counter the Liberal Democrat poll surge.

"If you want to be absolutely certain that this person who has doubled the national debt, given us a budget deficit the size of Greece, if you want to be absolutely sure that his face is not smiling out of 10 Downing Street on May 7, you have got to vote Conservative," he told a meeting in Stockton on Tees.

"Nick Clegg was on the television this morning saying 'well I probably wouldn't sit at their table if they came third'.

"Big deal. What's he going to do if they come second? There would be a real danger you would be stuck with Gordon Brown for another five years."

He told representatives of the local community at a question and answer session in the Stockton South seat that his party hopes to snatch from Labour at the General Election, saying: "If you want real change, if you want things to change on May 7, you have to vote for change. As my daughter is always telling me, if you mix yellow and red you are always in danger of getting brown."

Mr Cameron was responding to 67-year-old Norman Douglas, who said he had not voted Tory since the 1970s but would "vote for the devil itself to get (Labour) out". He said afterwards he would back the Conservatives as they had more chance locally than the Lib Dems.

Mr Cameron again fell short of ruling out looking at proportional representation (PR) as part of talks with the Lib Dems should no party secure an overall majority.

But he delivered a firm defence of the first-past-the-post system - especially the direct link it provides between an MP and constituents and the ability to "kick out" an unpopular government.

But asked if PR - which Mr Clegg has set as a top priority for any co-operation - could be up for debate, he said only: "I very much hope not."

The second Scottish General Election debate... [ 1067 ]

Survey: Salmond ahead after debate


The London Evening Standard.,,25.04.10

A survey has put First Minister Alex Salmond ahead of his political rivals after a live TV debate.

The SNP leader went head to head with Scottish Secretary Jim Murphy, shadow Scottish secretary David Mundell and Lib Dem Scottish spokesman Alistair Carmichael in the televised clash.

First Minister Alex Salmond speaks to floor managers as he prepare  to take part in Scotland's second live TV debate
First Minister Alex Salmond speaks to floor managers as he prepare to take part in Scotland's second live TV debate

It was the second Scottish election debate of the General Election campaign, and it saw the four politicians pressed on issues ranging from benefits to the war in Iraq, the Pope`s visit to Britain and the Lockerbie bomber.

The 90-minute exchange, broadcast across the UK on Sky News, is the only TV debate Mr Salmond has taken part in so far - although the SNP plans legal action as a last-ditch attempt to be allowed to join this week`s UK party leaders debate.

An online survey for STV asking voters which of the leaders had performed best put Mr Salmond in front, with 45% opting for the SNP leader. Mr Carmichael came in second with 33%, ahead of Mr Mundell on 18% and Mr Murphy with 5%.

After the debate, SNP Westminster leader Angus Robertson said Mr Salmond had been the "clear winner". He said: "There has been nothing to choose between the three Westminster leaders in the other debates, but there is a clear leader here in Scotland."

But afterwards, Mr Mundell claimed the First Minister had "failed to say anything of substance".

During the debate, Mr Salmond insisted an independent Scotland "could have coped" with the banking crisis, which saw the UK Government step in to bail out banks with taxpayers' cash. However, Mr Murphy said an independent Scotland could have been "destroyed or broken" by such events.

Mr Mundell pressed Mr Salmond on economic matters, telling the SNP leader: "You're the only party on the planet that doesn't recognise that there are going to have to be cuts. You talk as if there don't have to be any cuts at all and you're going to magic the money from oil revenue."

Mr Salmond countered by saying he would cut Trident, the ID cards system, the House of Lords and the Scotland Office. He said the three other parties all had an economic agenda which would "cut deep into the fabric of social and economic activity in this country".

Russua : the Kruzenshtern for naval cadets.. [ 1066 ]

Vladimir Volkogon: The Kruzenshtern nearing completion of unique voyage

Vladimir  Volkogon: The Kruzenshtern nearing completion of unique voyage

The famous Russian four-mast sailing ship Kruzenshtern

RIA Novosti. 23-4-2010., The famous Russian four-mast sailing ship Kruzenshtern will be back to its registration port, Kaliningrad, in early May after a six-month voyage as part of the Transatlantic Expedition. Vladimir Volkogon, the rector of the Baltic State Fishing Fleet Academy, which operates the barque, expounds on the expedition results and shares experience of maintaining a unique ship in good shape and teaching hundreds of cadets sailing skills in an interview with RIA Novosti below.

What were the landmarks of the second stage of the Transatlantic Expedition?

The Kruzenshtern covered over 20,000 nautical miles, crossed the equator twice, visited 13 ports and was moored in Vancouver for 18 days during the Winter Olympics. The cadets and crew had a chance to support Russian athletes. The barque had to negotiate the Panama Canal twice to reach Canada’s Pacific coast and back into the Atlantic, for the first time over its 83-year life.

Navigating a real-life sailing ship must certainly feel like an adventure for 16-18 year old boys and girls. What does the Kruzenshtern give them in terms of professional and personal growth?

For naval cadets, serving a practicum at the Kruzenshtern is more than learning sailing skills. It is a chance to explore the operation of the ship’s navigation equipment, try working in the engine room, as the barque was recently equipped with engines. They also continue having regular classes during the voyage, such as English, which they will need in their careers for communicating during moorage in foreign ports. They also do sports and give concerts in ports. But the most important thing is that they learn to shoulder responsibility, mutual support and other vital qualities.

The Kruzenshtern is over 80 years old. The famous barque, named after a legendary Russian navigator, was built in Germany to ship cargos from Latin America to Europe. After WWII, it was transferred to the Soviet Union, and was moored for a long time. How much does it cost to maintain the ship and train future merchant fleet officers?

It’s true, this barque was built in Germany in 1926 as a windjammer class ship and was named The Padova. It was transferred to the Soviet Union in 1946 as a reparation payment. But it was also used for training cadets even before the war. The Kruzenshtern is now operated by the Academy. Its financing is 40-70 million rubles a year, but in 2009-2010 the government allocated additional funds for the International Transatlantic Expedition dedicated to the 65th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi Germany in WWII and the 90th anniversary of the Russian fishing industry.

How are the funds spent?

The money is being used for repairs and for buying newer equipment. We had to replace the Kruzenshtern’s deck three years ago. The new one is made from African oak and will last for many decades. The ship has been equipped with cutting edge navigation devices worth over $200,000. It also has a light-optical compass, one of the most advanced devices of its kind. In Vancouver, cadets of a local naval school visited our ship and said they were a little jealous of what we have.

The opinions expressed in this article are the author's and do not necessarily represent those of RIA Novosti.

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The Elections in U.K., [ 1065 ]

35

General Election 2010: Will floating voters sink Lib Dems?

Weary travellers returning to a land gripped by Cleggmania are bewildered – and unimpressed – by all the fuss, writes William Langley.

Nick Clegg and his wife Miriam pictured outside their house in  Putney
Nick Clegg and his wife Miriam pictured outside their house in Putney Photo: WILL WINTERCROSS

Was it the delirium brought on by long, hot days aboard wonky-wheeled buses, nights without sleep and survival rations of stale chorizo sandwiches? Or was this really Blighty? It certainly looked like home, but as Britain’s new breed of involuntary floating voters stumbled ashore from cruise liners and ferries, they sensed there was something unsettlingly different about the place.

Suddenly, Nick Clegg, that man with the dapper dress sense and the ingratiating smirk of a tip-hungry Andalusian waiter, was being hailed as the most popular politician in British history. True, the floaters had caught bits of the action on the satellite TV news, but the cold reality was yet to hit them. “It’s like coming home to a foreign country,” they chorused.

Among those spilling forth on to the docksides of the South Coast last week there was a sense of stupefaction that the election they had left as a traditionally leisurely two-party race had been replaced by a nation stoned on Cleggmania.

“You go away for a couple of weeks, you think it would be nice to escape the election, and when you get home it’s weirder than ever,” said Sandy Mayes, a retired jeweller from Norfolk, one of the many bewildered arrivals yesterday at Southampton from the cruise ships Ventura and Grand Princess.

“It’s as though the whole thing’s gone mad. It’s supposed to be a general election, not The X Factor.”

The X that really matters, of course, is the one on your voting slip, and those fortunate enough to have missed the election action seemed dumbfounded that 30 per cent of their fellow countrymen appeared poised to give it to the long-unfancied Lib Dems. “I once voted for them for the town council,” said Mr Mayes’s wife Anne, “but nationally, I don’t know. You don’t really, do you?”

Another party of floaters, eating bacon rolls in a café on Southampton’s West Quay Road, felt the Clegg effect suggested Britain needed to rethink its whole approach to electioneering. “Squeezing the campaign into three weeks is ridiculous,” said one. “It means that a one-off thing like Clegg being good on TV can distort the whole campaign.”

If you had missed the debates it was hard to understand who the new boy was, and what had made him so popular. Many of those who had been trapped overseas by the ash cloud weren’t just skint and exhausted, but riled by the realisation that, as they sweated out the wait in faraway parts, all the attention at home had been on an overhyped TV vanity show.

“From what we’ve heard, it’s just been a load of sound bites,” fumed Tony Jones, a retired teacher from Portsmouth, as he returned with his wife Jacqueline, 55, to Plymouth after 20 hours aboard a ferry from Santander in Spain. “We’ve had no help at all. I wouldn’t vote for any of them.”

Those trapped overseas registered little appreciation for Mr Clegg’s immaculately scrubbed chops or ability to say “Scrap Trident” in five European languages. Even the fact that the 43-year-old Liberal Democrat leader had managed to have his three young children stranded on the Continent, so that he could share the voters’ pain, didn’t move them. The Joneses, for example, had been holidaying in Lagos, southern Portugal, when the Icelandic volcano erupted. “In the end,” said Mrs Jones, “we called a friend in England who has friends in Spain, and these people, who we had never met before, drove us 10 hours to the ferry port. It restores your faith in human nature. Then you come home and find the politicians don’t really care what’s happened to you. I heard Nick Clegg’s children were stuck, I reckon he’s after the sympathy vote.”

To be fair, the Clegg offspring had been paying an Easter visit to their Spanish relatives when the volcano erupted. They secured a booking on Eurostar and returned to Britain on Friday. Yet the Lib-Dem leader’s pro-Europeanism and exotic foreign lineage appeared to be more of a provocation than a comfort to those coming off the boats.

Mr Clegg, the multilingual son of a half-Russian father and Dutch mother, married to a highly paid, London-based Spanish lawyer, has frequently cited his good connections in Brussels, where he worked for 10 years, as a political advantage. However, Debbie Scott, 51, from Rayleigh, Essex, was unimpressed. “I wouldn’t vote for him,” she said, after spending £800 to get home from Madrid. “You get all this talk about European co-operation, but I didn’t see any of it. It was a shambles.”

The Shute family, from Cornwall — husband Clive, wife Alex, and children Samuel, Olivia and Holly — were equally unimpressed, arriving back five days late and £3,000 down. “It’s been an adventure, but a bit of a nightmare, too,” said Mr Shute.

The floating voters may not have resigned themselves quite yet to this strange new yellow-tinted political world. Which is significant, for after having observed – or ignored – the election from afar, they have the power to alter its course. An estimated 250,000 Britons were stranded in Europe, and tens of thousands more elsewhere around the world, and the Government’s efforts to get them home – and the flight ban which kept them from returning under their own steam – have not been widely appreciated. “I think it’s just the Government trying to deflect attention from itself,” said Amanda Nichol, 52, arriving in Plymouth with her husband Miles, 50, and daughter, Sophie, 12.

For such people, cute smiles and sound bites are a lot less attractive than effective action. It remains to be seen whether they resist Clegg’s seduction – but on the docks of the South Coast, it certainly felt like they were preparing to give the Government a bloody nose.


Two-Minute Election Video
Gordon Brown in the second televised leaders' debate during the  2010 General Election campaign
Party policies: key points