The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Sunday, September 27, 2009

Nations armed with Nuclear Weapons [ 419 ]

Who are the World's Nuclear Powers ?



iconimg
Sun,27 Sep
Official nuclear powers

* UNITED STATES: According to the counting rules in the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START), as of Jan. 2009 the United States had an estimated 5,200 nuclear warheads and 2,700 operationally deployed warheads (2,200 strategic and 500 nonstrategic).
-- The May 2002 Treaty of Moscow (the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty, or SORT) between the United States and the Russian Federation, states both must reduce their deployed strategic nuclear forces to 1,700-2,200 warheads by 2012.
-- President Obama's "Prague Speech" in April 2009 committed the U.S. to the long-term goal of zero nuclear weapons. Obama said: "Today, I state clearly and with conviction America's commitment to seek the peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons.

* RUSSIA: Russia is estimated to have around 14,000 nuclear weapons, although the total is uncertain because there is no accurate count of tactical weapons. Under provisions of START I, the Russian nuclear arsenal has been reduced to around 4,138 strategic nuclear warheads, as of July 2008.

* FRANCE: France has been a party to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) since 1992. In 2008, President Nicolas Sarkozy announced the country would leave its submarine missile arsenal in place while cutting its stock of air-launched weapons by a third to around 290 warheads.
-- As of Sept. 2008, France had already pared down its arsenal to approximately 300 nuclear warheads.

* BRITAIN: Its nuclear stockpile consists of fewer than 200 strategic and "sub-strategic" warheads on four Vanguard-class nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines.

* CHINA: China is estimated to have about 400 strategic and tactical nuclear weapons, and stocks of fissile material sufficient to produce a much larger arsenal. It acceded to the NPT in 1992 as a nuclear weapon state. China has pledged not to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear weapons states.

Other "declared" nuclear nations

* NORTH KOREA:- North Korea tested its first nuclear explosive device in Oct. 2006 and its second in May 2009. Pyongyang withdrew from the NPT in Jan. 2003. North Korea has also conducted numerous missile tests.
-- Six-Party Talks between North Korea, South Korea, Japan, China, Russia, and the United States began in 2003 to quell North Korea's nuclear ambitions but broke down in 2005.
-- Talks resumed in 2007, and in June 2008 North Korea presented a list of its nuclear arms programs. However, North Korea said in April it would restart its nuclear plant that makes weapons-grade plutonium.

* INDIA: India has formally declared itself a nuclear weapon state. New Delhi is likely to have manufactured weapons-grade plutonium for at least 100 warheads. A 2007 report from the International Panel on Fissile Materials estimated 50-60 warheads had been assembled. Neither India nor Pakistan are signatories to the NPT.

* PAKISTAN: Pakistan is believed to have stockpiled approximately 580-800 kg of highly enriched uranium, sufficient amounts to build 30-50 fission bombs. According to the United States, China helped Pakistan by providing nuclear-related materials, scientific expertise and technical assistance. The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists estimated in 2007 that the Pakistani arsenal comprised about 60 warheads.

Other undeclared nations
* ISRAEL: Israel is widely understood to possess a sizable nuclear arsenal but maintains a policy of nuclear ambiguity.
-- Based on estimates of the plutonium production capacity of the Dimona reactor, Israel has approximately 100-200 advanced nuclear explosive devices. Officially, Israel has declared that it will not be the first to introduce nuclear weapons into the Middle East. Israel has not signed the NPT treaty.

* IRAN: Iran has been a non-nuclear-weapon state party to the NPT since 1970. It has a uranium enrichment programmed which it says is geared to providing energy. Western powers suspect Iran is working to develop the means to make atomic bombs because of its past failure to declare nuclear facilities to the UN nuclear watchdog and continued restrictions on U.N. inspections. Iran is under UN sanctions for refusing to suspend the disputed activity.

Saturday, September 26, 2009

Floods brought chaos to Philippines..[ 418 ]

Dozens dead in Philippine floods

Nearly a month's worth of rain fell in just six hours in the capital

(BBC) Saturday 26 September 2009 - 17:38 UK

At least 40 people have been killed and thousands more evacuated as floods caused by heavy rain brought chaos to the Philippines, officials say.

One town is said to be completely under water. Power has been cut off to parts of the capital, Manila, where hundreds of people are trapped on rooftops.

The government has declared a calamity, allowing access to emergency funds.

Television pictures showed water flowing down roads like rivers, with the floods chest-deep and rising.

The equivalent of a whole month's rain fell in six hours as Tropical Storm Ketsana, also known as Ondoy, lashed the archipelago, causing the worst flooding in Manila for 20 years.

Philippines map

Nearly 2,000 people were evacuated and hundreds more were stranded on rooftops.

Mayor Mon Ilagan of the town of Cainta, in Rizal province to the north, told local media his town was "almost 100% under water".

Provincial spokesman Tony Mateo, quoted by the Associated Press, said 35 people had been killed in five townships in the province and 27 more were missing.

Deputy presidential spokesman Anthony Golez told AP that two people had died south of Manila, and three others in Quezon City. There are unconfirmed media reports of more deaths.

Roads leading into Manila were rendered impassable by stalled vehicles, and some flights and ferry services were cancelled.

Support for Iran Sanctions [ 418 ]

Medvedev Hints of Support for Iran Sanctions

By Nabi Abdullaev

Presidents Dmitry Medvedev and Barack Obama ending their meeting in New York on Wednesday. Also present were Lavrov, left, and Clinton, right.
Charles Dharapak / AP

Presidents Dmitry Medvedev and Barack Obama ending their meeting in New York on Wednesday. Also present were Lavrov, left, and Clinton, right.

President Dmitry Medvedev has hinted that Russia might support U.S.-backed sanctions against Iran and praised President Barack Obama’s administration for its decision to scrap the missile shield plan in Central Europe.

But Medvedev’s apparent willingness to cooperate on Iran, which is being widely interpreted as a Russian concession to the United States, does not mark a departure from Moscow’s previous position on Iran’s nuclear ambitions, defense analysts said Thursday.

“We believe we need to help Iran to take a right decision,” Medvedev said after meeting with Obama on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York on Wednesday.

Medvedev said Russia’s position on new sanctions, which the United States wants, is that they rarely bring positive results. “But in certain situations the use of sanctions is inevitable,” he said.

Russia is building a nuclear power station in Iran and is the country’s most important supplier of advanced weapon systems.

Shortly after making his statement, Medvedev took to the podium at the UN General Assembly and lauded Obama for abandoning plans to install radar and missile bases in the Czech Republic and Poland, an initiative that the previous administration of President George W. Bush had insisted was needed to protect the United States and its allies from a possible missile attack by Iran. Last week, Obama announced that the missile defense system — the sorest point in U.S.-Russian relations in recent years — would be replaced by another that envisioned moving the anti-missile facilities closer to Iran and away from Russia’s western border.

U.S. officials have said the decision was not a concession but rather, as Obama put it, a “bonus” to Russia.

Still, Medvedev said in his address that Obama’s move “deserves a positive response.”

Russia is among the five permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany that will meet in Geneva next Thursday to urge Iran to halt uranium enrichment and reveal full information about its nuclear program. Iran maintains that its nuclear activities are peaceful, a view that is publicly shared by Russia. Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said earlier this month that there was no evidence that Iran was developing a nuclear bomb.

Also, on the same day that Obama announced his change of plans on missile defense last week, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov warned that pushing ahead with sanctions would ruin the negotiation process with Iran.

Russia and China, another permanent member of the UN Security Council, have been blocking or watering down U.S. proposals for sanctions against Iran.

But on Wednesday, Lavrov, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and foreign ministers from the other permanent members of the UN Security Council plus Germany discussed the Iran problem in New York and emerged with a joint statement that said the countries “expect a serious response from Iran.” The statement warned that there would be consequences for Iran if its negotiators don’t give substantial answers to questions at the Geneva talks.

Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad also addressed the General Assembly on Wednesday, but he did not mention the nuclear issue.

Medvedev did not say anything that differed from Russia’s original position on Iran, and expecting Russia to make a concession after Obama shifted on missile defense would amount to “shopper’s logic” that doesn’t work in international relations, said Pavel Zolotaryov, a political analyst with the Institute of U.S. and Canadian Studies at the Russian Academy of Sciences.

If Russia wanted to make a concession, Medvedev would not have made a vague diplomatic promise but offered something real, like refusing to sell S-300 anti-aircraft missile systems to Iran, said Vladimir Sotnikov, an Iran specialist at the Institute of Oriental Studies at the Russian Academy of Sciences.

The sale of the advanced weapon systems was agreed on in 2007, but the Kremlin has halted delivery on the request of Israel and the United States. If deployed to guard Iranian nuclear facilities, the S-300 systems would dramatically increase the cost of a possible air strike against Iranian nuclear infrastructure, which is still on the table of Israeli military planners. The S-300 can track dozens of flying targets, including cruise missiles, and engage six of them at a time.

“If Russia is to give up Iran, the United States and the West have to offer something much bigger to Moscow than the scrapping of the missile defense system that never existed,” Sotnikov said.

Even if Russia supported sanctions, it would take months before it would have to vote on them, said Vladimir Yevseyev, a security analyst with the Institute of Global Economy and International Affairs.

“There will be no breakthrough at the October talks. Iran is not prepared to do anything concrete,” he said.

If that happens, several rounds of Security Council consultations would follow, and even then the sides would have to wait until the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Agency for Atomic Energy, issues a report about Iran in December, Yevseyev said.

“Russia indeed needs to be convinced that talks with Iran are fruitless before it will agree to sanctions,” he said.

Sanctions would not significantly impede Iran’s nuclear program but would amount to a strong diplomatic affront on the Islamic Republic, he added. “Iran is not North Korea. It is not a global outcast,” he said.

Russia and the United States are cooperating in stalling North Korea’s nuclear ambitions.

Medvedev and Obama also expressed confidence Wednesday that a pivotal security pact between their two countries to cut their nuclear arsenals would be reached by December, when a Cold War-era treaty on the cuts expires.

Σε ρυθμό εκλογών η Γερμανία...[ 417 ]

Στις κάλπες την Κυριακή η Γερμανία εν μέσω απειλών της Αλ Κάιντα



Προεκλογικές αφίσες του CDU και του SPD
Βερολίνο-Σαββατο 26-09-09
Τελευταία ενημέρωση 16:59

Με την οικονομία σε πρώτο πλάνο και εν μέσω απειλών της Αλ Κάιντα ανοίγουν την Κυριακή οι κάλπες η Γερμανία μετά από μία... ιστορικά υποτονική προεκλογική εκστρατεία. Διακυβέρνηση χωρίς μεγάλο συνασπισμό είναι το μεγάλο στοίχημα της Ανγκελα Μέρκελ, αλλά οι δημοσκοπήσεις δεν είναι ευοίωνες για την καγκελάριο και οι Σοσιαλδημοκράτες φωνάζουν ότι «όλα είναι ανοιχτά».

Η Γερμανίδα καγκελάριος δηλώνει ότι μία κυβερνητική συμμαχία με τους Ελεύθερους Δημοκράτες θα αποτελέσει καλύτερη βάση για να οδηγηθεί η μεγαλύτερη οικονομία της Ευρώπης στην ανάκαμψη μετά τη μεγαλύτερη ύφεση που γνώρισε από την εποχή του Β' Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου.

Η Μέρκελ και το FDP υποστηρίζουν ότι οι φοροαπαλλαγές μπορούν να κινήσουν την ανάπτυξη, γεγονός που αμφισβητεί ο συγκάτοικος και βασικός της αντίπαλος Φρανκ Βάλτερ Στάινμαγερ, ηγέτης του Σοσιαλδημοκρατικού Κόμματος.

Αναγκαστικά ξανά μαζί;

Παρότι υπήρξαν τις τελευταίες ημέρες γκάλοπ που «έδιναν» στην Ανγκελα Μέρκελ την ευκαιρία να απάλλαχθεί από τη συγκατοίκηση με τη Σοσιαλδημοκρατική Ένωση (SPD), οι τελευταίες δημοσκοπήσεις πριν τις κάλπες μειώνουν τις ελπίδες της να πετύχει το στόχο για συγκυβέρνηση με τους Ελεύθερους Δημοκράτες (FDP).

Σε δημοσκόπηση του Ινστιτούτου Forsa το συντηρικό μπλοκ της Μέρκελ, οι Χριστιανοδημοκράτες (CDU) και η Χριστιανοκοινωνική Ένωση (CSU), υπολείπονται τις απαιτούμενης πλειοψηφίας στο ομοσπονδιακό Κοινοβούλιο, συνυπολογιζόμενων και των προσδοκώμενων αποτελεσμάτων των Ελεύθερων Δημοκρατών.

Το συντηρητικό στρατόπεδο πέφτει στο 33%, το χαμηλότερο ποσοστό εδώ και μήνες και οι Ελεύθεροι Δημοκράτες ανεβαίνουν στο 14%. Το συνολικό ποσοστό τους (47%) είναι αντίστοιχο με αυτό που συγκεντρώνουν από κοινού Σοσιαλδημοκράτες, Πράσινοι και Αριστερά, γεγονός που σημαίνει ότι δεν θα μπορέσουν να συγκροτήσουν συμμαχία εάν οι προβλέψεις επαληθευτούν.

Η υποστήριξη στο SPD φθάνει σύμφωνα με την τελευταία δημοσκόπηση στο 25%. Οι Πράσινοι κινούνται γύρω στο 10% και το Αριστερό Κόμμα στο 12%. Το ποσοστό των αναποφάσιστων προσδιορίζεται στο 26%.

Εάν δεν μπορέσει κατά τα φαινόμενα να προκύψει κυβέρνηση με τους Ελεύθερους Δημοκράτες, η Ανγκελα Μέρκελ θα υποχρεωθεί ξανά σε μεγάλο συνασπισμό με τους αντίπαλους Σοσιαλδημοκράτες, ο οποίος λειτούργησε καλά κατά τη διάρκεια της οικονομικής κρίσης, αλλά αναλυτές εκτιμούν ότι θα είναι λιγότερο σταθερός και αρμονικός τη δεύτερη φορά.

Ούτε και είναι εμφανές ποια θα είναι η «συνταγή» που θα ακολουθηθεί για την ανάπτυξη, δεδομένου ότι ο Στάινμαγερ δηλώνει ότι οι μειώσεις φόρων είναι μη ρεαλιστικές όταν η κυβέρνηση έχει αυξήσει το χρέος για να αντιμετωπίσει την οικονομική κρίση.

Μέρκελ: «Σταθερότητα και όχι πειρατισμοί»

Έκκληση στους ψηφοφόρους να υποστηρίξουν το συντηρητικό στρατόπεδο για να βγει η χώρα από τη σόβαρότερη ύφεση της μεταπολεμικής ιστορίας της απηύθυνε η Ανγκελα Μέρκελ κατά την επιστροφή της από τη σύνοδο της G20 στο Πίτσμπουργκ των ΗΠΑ, μια ημέρα πριν από τη διεξαγωγή των βουλευτικών εκλογών.

«Πρέπει να αποφασίσουμε με ποιόν τρόπο θα βγούμε γρήγορα από την οικονομική κρίση», τόνισε η Μέρκελ απευθυνόμενη σε χιλιάδες οπαδούς του Χριστιανοδημοκρατικού κόμματος (CDU).

Υπενθυμίζοντας ότι η πρώτη οικονομική δύναμη στην Ευρώπη αναμένει μείωση του ΑΕΠ κατά περίπου 5%, η Μέρκελ τόνισε για ακόμη μια φορά ότι η Γερμανία έχει ανάγκη «τη σταθερότητα» και όχι «τους πειραματισμούς».

«Είμαστε το μόνο κόμμα στη Γερμανία που εφαρμόζει μια συνετή οικονομική πολιτική, αλληλέγγυα στους πιο αδύναμους», διαβεβαίωσε η γερμανίδα καγκελάριος κατά την 30λεπτη ομιλία της στην οποία δεν αναφέρθηκε ούτε μια φορά στον βασικό της αντίπαλο, τον σοσιαλδημοκράτη υπουργό Εξωτερικών, Φρανκ-Βάλτερ Στάινμάγερ.

«Κάθε πολίτης έχει τη δυνατότητα να εργαστεί σε αυτόν τον νέο προσανατολισμό», υπογράμμισε, εκφράζοντας για μια ακόμα φορά την επιθυμία της για το σχηματισμό κυβέρνησης συνασπισμού με τους φιλελεύθερους του FDP.

«Αύριο θα δοθεί η δύναμη στους Χριστιανοδημοκράτες να σχηματίσουν νέα κυβέρνηση με το FDP», τόνισε ενώπιον των οπαδών της που είχαν συγκεντρωθεί σε μια αίθουσα συναυλιών του πρώην ανατολικού Βερολίνου.

«Θα αγωνιστούμε ως το τέλος γιατί κάθε ψήφος μετράει», τόνισε η γερμανίδα καγκελάριος.

Στάινμαγερ: «Όλα είναι ανοιχτά»

«Όλα είναι ανοιχτά» δήλωσε την Παρασκευή ο Φρανκ Βάλτερ Στάινμαγερ σε μεγάλη ομιλία μπροστά σε χιλιάδες υποστηρικτές των Σοσιαλδημοκρατών στην Πύλη του Βραδεμβούργου.

Ο Στάινμαγερ τόνισε ότι θα πολεμήσει έως το τελευταίο δευτερόλεπτο για κάθε ψήφο. «Η αναμέτρηση είναι ανοιχτή ξανά, όλα είναι ανοιχτά» δήλωσε μπροστά σε πλήθος 10.000 υποστηρικτών του.

Η Ανγκελα Μέρκελ από την πλευρά της έχει «παίξει» ασφάλεια σε αυτή την προεκλογική εκστρατεία. Απέφυγε τις αντιπαραθέσεις (απόδειξη το... θανάσιμα βαρετό ντιμπέιτ με τον Στάινμαγερ) και πόνταρε στην υψηλή δημοτικότητά της για να εξασφαλίσει τη νίκη.

Κάλπες εν μέσω απειλών της Αλ Κάιντα

Η Γερμανία προσέρχεται στις κάλπες μέσα σε ένα κλίμα ανησυχίας και αμηχανίας μπροστά στο μπαράζ απειλητικών μηνυμάτων της Αλ Κάιντα με αποκορύφωμα βίντεο του Οσάμα μπιν Λάντεν μόλις δύο ημέρες πριν από τη γερμανική ψήφο.

Ο αρχηγός της Αλ Κάιντα προειδοποίησε τις ευρωπαϊκές χώρες να αποσύρουν τα στρατεύματά τους από το Αφγανιστάν σε ηχητικό βίντεο με αγγλικούς και γερμανικούς υπότιτλους, το οποίο φαίνεται πως προβλήθηκε αυτή τη χρονική στιγμή ακριβώς για να σοκάρει τους Γερμανούς λίγο πριν προσέλθουν στις κάλπες.

Η γερμανική κυβέρνηση έχει επιχειρήσει να καθησυχάσει τους πολίτες με την Ανγκελα Μέρκελ να τονίζει ότι οι υπηρεσίες ασφαλείας είναι έτοιμες να προστατεύσουν τη χώρα από πιθανές τρομοκρατικές απειλές. Τα μηνύματα λαμβάνονται σοβαρά υπόψη και ήδη έχουν ενισχυθεί τα μέτρα ασφαλείας με πάνοπλους αστυνομικούς να περιπολούν σε αεροδρόμια και σιδηροδρομικούς σταθμούς.

Πάντως, το Στέιτ Ντιπάρτμεντ προχώρησε στην ασυνήθιστη κίνηση να εκδώσει οδηγία καλώντας τους Αμερικανούς να είναι ιδιαίτερα προσεκτικοί στη Γερμανία τις επόμενες εβδομάδες.

Και αναπόφευκτα τα απειλητικά βίντεο επαναφέρουν στη μνήμη τις τρομοκρατικές επιθέσεις του 2004 στη Μαδρίτη με απολογισμό 191 νεκρούς μόλις τρεις ημέρες πριν από τις βουλευτικές εκλογές. Λίγο μετά η κυβέρνηση του Χοσέ Μαρία Αθνάρ, η οποία είχε στείλει τα ισπανικά στρατεύματα στο Ιράκ, ηττήθηκε στις κάλπες από τους Σοσιαλιστές του Χοσέ Θαπατέρο.

Newsroom ΔΟΛ


16 people have been killed in NW Pakistan. [ 416 ]

Blasts rock north-west Pakistan

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Aftermath of the suicide bomb attack in Bannu

(BBC) Saturday, 26-09-09.-

At least 16 people have been killed in two suicide car bomb attacks in north-western Pakistan.

Ten people are reported to have been killed and scores injured in a bombing in the city of Peshawar.

Earlier, a suicide car bomb in the town of Bannu killed at least six people, police said.

The BBC's Aleem Maqbool, in Islamabad, says the attacks show the Taliban appear to be reasserting themselves after a series of setbacks.

In Peshawar, police said the bomb had exploded in the car park of a bank in a commercial area. Witnesses said the blast was heard across the city.

map

"It was a very big explosion. I could see smoke rising from the scene," Asad Ali, a resident, told Reuters by telephone.

More than 70 people are reported to have been injured, some critically, and officials say the death toll could rise.

Police targeted

In the attack in Bannu, the bomber detonated his vehicle outside a police station.

Reports say the police building and several neighbouring houses collapsed in the blast. A number of people are thought to be trapped in the rubble.

Bannu is close to the tribal region of North Waziristan, a Taliban stronghold.

The attacks come after a period of relative quiet from the Taliban, our correspondent says, after insurgents suffered a series of setbacks.

In August, the then leader of the Pakistani Taliban, Baitullah Mehsud, was killed after a US missile strike.

After his death, Hakimullah Mehsud took over as the group's leader.

Earlier this month, the Taliban suffered another blow when Pakistani police arrested Muslim Khan, one of the highest ranking Taliban officials in the country, along with four other senior militants.

We have broken the silence... and from now there will be an increase in the number of suicide bombings
Taliban spokesman Qari Hussain

The Taliban have also vowed to strike back after being ousted from the Swat valley in a huge offensive by the Pakistani army.

The head of the Taliban in Swat, Maulana Fazlullah, was reported to have been seriously injured in an air strike in July.

A Taliban commander, who trains suicide bombers, claimed responsibility for the Bannu attack in a call to the Associated Press on Saturday.

"We have broken the silence as the government did not understand the pause in attacks, and from now there will be an increase in the number of suicide bombings," said Qari Hussain.

Pakistan's mountainous north-west region, near the Afghan border, is a favoured area for insurgents planning attacks on US and Nato troops in Afghanistan.