The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Wednesday, October 13, 2010

UK soldier awarded the Military Cross ..[ 1870 ]

Soldier earns Military Cross with three acts of 'astonishing' heroism

Terry Kirby
Standard co. uk., 13.10.10


A soldier has been awarded the Military Cross for three "astonishing" acts of bravery when he put himself in the line of fire to allow colleagues to reach safety in Afghanistan.

Lance Corporal Marc Reader, 23, from Brentwood, said today that the medal - awarded for "continuous gallantry and selfless commitment" - was "a nice surprise".
The former bricklayer joined the Army in 2005 and is a member of 1st Battalion, The Coldstream Guards.
In the first incident, a soldier in his reconnaissance unit became pinned down by fire when their squad came under attack from the Taliban.

L/Cpl Reader drew the enemy's fire by putting himself in their sights, thereby allowing his colleague to reach cover. His return fire was so accurate that the insurgents stopped shooting and ran away. On a second patrol, his team was again ambushed, leading to the unit commander asking for volunteers for an outflanking manoeuvre.
L/Cpl Reader and a colleague charged the Taliban positions, forcing them to flee. His third act of heroism came when his squad was pinned down near a minefield by Taliban fighters firing from three different directions.
L/Cpl Reader raced down a ditch and, after allowing himself to be visible to Taliban guns, immediately returned fire. His fellow soldiers were able to reach safety.
He said: "The medal was a nice surprise, but I feel like I just did my job and what was expected of me. We took the fight to the enemy and won, which felt good."
L/Cpl Reader is engaged to a chef who is with the Royal Logistic Corps and is attached to his battalion.

A Ministry of Defence spokeswoman said: "L/Cpl Readers' continuous gallantry, personal example and offensive spirit in the face of fierce enemy attacks have been exemplary throughout the tour.
"He has stepped into ambush killing areas, stormed insurgent firing positions and exposed himself to draw fire away from his comrades. He has consistently placed himself in grave danger to protect his comrades with scant regard for his own safety.
"His gallantry and selfless commitment have been astonishing."

NASA Image of the Oct `12th..[ 1869 ]

The latest NASA "Image of the Day" image.

On Oct. 4, 2010, an accident occurred at the Ajkai Timföldgyar alumina (aluminum oxide) plant in western Hungary, when a corner wall of a waste-retaining pond broke, releasing a torrent of toxic red sludge down a local stream. 
Several nearby towns were inundated, including Kolontar and Devecser, where the sludge was up to 6.5 feet deep in places. 
Four people were killed immediately, several more were missing and dozens of residents were hospitalized for chemical burns. 
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On Oct. 9, 2010, the Advanced Land Imager on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 satellite captured this natural-color image of the area. 
Image Credit: NASA
Τρίτη, 12 Οκτώβριος 2010 7:00:00 πμ

The evacuation of miners in Chile .[ 1868 ]


Chile: The entire world monitors  with bated breath 


Oct 13, 2010., 09:20 Greek Time
  
Τhe evacuation of the 33 miners in Chile began and  proceeds  (already pulled out the fourth) and this has been widespread and continuous publicity from all  T/V channels and sites.
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We hope to have good and happy ending and we have nothing more to add here

Tuesday, October 12, 2010

A study in mice..[ 1867 ]

Mice that eat at the wrong time of day get fat

SCIENCEFAIR.,,Oct 12th,2010.,9:54 AM

By Evan Agostini, AP
A study in mice seems to show that simply being exposed to light during the night, when these nocturnal creatures expect it to be dark, makes them more likely to be obese.
The study, done by researchers at Ohio State University and the University of Haifa in Israel, looked at the effects of dim light and bright light exposure during the night on mice. It is in this week's edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Both the mice exposed to dim light and bright light at night had significantly increased body mass and reduced glucose tolerance compared to mice living in a normal light/dark cycle, even when they got the same number of calories a day.
It's a small study and in mice, but the researchers note that there's good evidence that low levels of light during the night may disrupt when animals (and humans) eat and other metabolic signals that could lead to weight gain.
Normally, nocturnal rodents eat more during the night time. The more these mice ate during the daytime, when they normally wouldn't have, the fatter they got.
The study suggests that, in mice at least, "timing of food intake is a critical factor mediating increased weight gain," according to the paper.

While there's been much written about how "prolonged computer use and television viewing have been identified as risk factors for obesity, diabetes and metabolic disorders," researchers have presumed the connection was the lack of physical activity associated with all that screen time. However, "the results from the current study suggest that exposure to night time lighting and the resulting changes in the daily pattern of food intake and activity also may be contributing factors," the paper concludes.
One thing that doesn't appear to have been studied is whether the move of the main meal of the day from the old-fashioned 'dinner' at noon to the now-typical evening dinner. Perhaps our ancestors were right?
By Elizabeth Weise

Iran suspects two ''arrested foreigners΄΄[ 1866 ]

Iran Accuses Foreigners of 'Anti-revolutionary' Ties


Iran says it suspects two foreigners who were arrested as they were interviewing the son of a woman sentenced to death by stoning have links to foreign anti-government groups.
Foreign Ministry spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast says the two entered Iran with tourist visas and not journalist visas.  In a Tuesday briefing, he also said some "sources" had indicated the detainees are German.  German Chancellor Angela Merkel says her country's Foreign Ministry is attempting to get details about the two detainees.

On Monday, Iran reported the two foreigners were arrested while asking questions about Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani.  Her stoning sentence on an adultery conviction generated international outrage.  Since July, Iranian officials have said her stoning sentence has been stayed.

German media reports have said the two are journalists who work for the weekly Bild am Sonntag, but the newspaper said Monday it had no information regarding the arrests of any employees in Iran.

Also Monday, Spain's El Pais newspaper said Iran had canceled the accreditation of its Tehran correspondent and ordered her to leave the country within two weeks.   The leading Spanish daily said Angeles Espinosa had been given no official explanation, but the decision appeared to be linked to an interview she conducted in July with the son of the late dissident Grand Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri.  El Pais has also campaigned for Ashtiani.


Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.