The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Spain's World Cup celebrations .. [ 1440 ]

World Cup 2010: hundreds of thousands greet Spain in Madrid

Hundreds of thousands lined the streets of Madrid last night to cheer Spain's national team as they paraded in an open top bus displaying the coveted World Cup.

1 of 2 Images
Crowds cheer the Spanish team on an open top bus in Plaza Cibeles 
in Madrid
Hundreds of thousands lined the streets of Madrid to cheer Spain's national team as they paraded in an open top bus displaying the coveted World Cup Photo: GETTY
 
Telegraph co.uk.,
By Fiona Govan in Madrid
Published: 10:42PM BST 12 Jul 2010
The victorious heroes arrived to a rapturous welcome as crowds of red and gold covered fans chanted "Campeones! Campeones! Campeones!"
In temperatures soaring to almost 104F (40C) some people had waited for hours along Madrid's main avenues for a glimpse of the players who took Spain to World Cup victory for the first time ever.
The squad wore red T shirts with "world champions" emblazoned across their chests, waved flags and took photographs of the adoring fans in an emotional homecoming that saw many onlookers break down in tears of joy.
Giant inflatable red balls bounced across the heads in the crowd as the bus approached. To a collective "Ole! Ole! Ole!" from the fans the Spanish equivalent of the Red Arrows painted a trail of coloured smoke resembling the three stripes of the Spanish flag across the sky as the team turned into Spain's main avenue, the Castellana.
"I cried when the whistle blew last night and again when I saw the team bus," said Tania Garcia Minan, 29, a schoolteacher working in Madrid. "It really is a dream come true."
"This is the best day of my life," grinned 14-year-old Senay Ozkaya from Madrid, her face painted in the crimson and gold stripes of the Spanish flag.
"I am so proud of them and so proud to be Spanish."
Nearby on the Paseo de Recoletos three men whooped and furiously waved Spanish flags as the bus approached.
"We drove up from Valenica for this moment," said David Zaluez, an unemployed truck driver from the city on Spain's eastern Mediterranean coast. The three friends admitted that they had not been to bed since Andres Iniesta scored the winning goal.
"We partied all night, drove here and we will party another night before driving home," he laughed proudly. "This is helping us forget about our worries," he added revealing that he has been unemployed since the start of the economic crisis two years ago.
Earlier the team had been congratulated by Spain's King Juan Carlos II who had been unable to attend the final in Johannesburg on doctor's orders having recently undergone surgery.
"You are an example for new generations for your effort and the spirit you showed in overcoming the odds," the King said in the Royal Palace. "You made our best dreams come true."
Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriquez Zapatero also met with the winners before they set off on their city tour which was due to finish at a specially erected stage on the banks of the river Manzanares.
The party, accompanied by live music, the deafening roar of vuvuzelas and the constant beeping of car horns, was expected to go on well into the night

The rates of Euro and US$..[ 1439 ]

   The rate of 1 US$ to 1 Euro and  v.versa    
  
  Euros to 1 USD                                                                    
120 days latest (Jul 12)
0.795418
lowest (Jan 25)
0.706664
highest (Jun 8)
0.837381
 US$  to 1 EUR                                                                                 
120 days latest (Jul 12)
1.2572
lowest (Jun 8)
1.1942
highest (Jan 25)
1.4151



Japan., decisive vote in upper chamber..[ 1438 ]

Your Party, New Komeito now hold decisive vote in upper chamber

Your Party leader Yoshimi Watanabe smiles as vote counting shows 
that the party made a strong showing in the July 11 upper house race. 
(Mainichi)
Your Party leader Yoshimi Watanabe smiles as vote counting shows that the party made a strong showing in the July 11 upper house race. (Mainichi)
New Komeito leader Natsuo Yamaguchi puts the party's logo on the 
name of a candidate who won the upper house election on July 11. 
(Mainichi)
New Komeito leader Natsuo Yamaguchi puts the party's logo on the name of a candidate who won the upper house election on July 11. (Mainichi)

(Mainichi) 12-07-19.,Opposition parties Your Party and New Komeito hold the power of making decisive votes in the House of Councillors after the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ)-led ruling coalition fell short of a majority in the chamber following the July 11 election.
A fierce tug-of-war on issues is expected between the two parties in this so-called "third bloc" in the Diet, behind the ruling coalition and the largest opposition Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).
Newly formed Your Party made a strong showing in the election, winning 10 seats, by garnering support mainly from independent voters in big cities.
Your Party leader Yoshimi Watanabe suggested the party may initiate alliance talks with the DPJ, urging the governing party to compromise with it over its demand for public service reform.
"Our presence has significantly increased," Watanabe told reporters. "We'll present policy issues to the Diet one after another. By doing so, I'm sure we can find a way out of the nation's current difficulties."
However, there remains a wide gap between Your Party and the DPJ over key policy issues including a consumption tax hike.
Your Party intends to use its victory in the upper house poll as a springboard to win the local elections next year and play a leading role in triggering political realignment in the next House of Representatives election.
New Komeito, which suffered a third consecutive setback following two earlier Diet elections -- the previous upper house race in 2007 and last year's lower chamber election -- are unlikely to join up with the DPJ any time soon.
"We've held up the red card against the administration, so we have no intention of forming an alliance or a coalition with the DPJ," New Komeito leader Natsuo Yamaguchi told journalists.
Nevertheless, there are some legislators within the party who hope to join hands with the DPJ because the party's social security, diplomatic and defense policies are similar to those of the DPJ.
As if to reflect their hope, New Komeito Secretary-General Yoshihisa Inoue told an NHK TV program that the party "will take action while keeping close attention to public opinion."
For the time being, however, New Komeito will have no choice but to consider whether to cooperate with the DPJ over each individual policy issue, as it has repeatedly denied that it will form a coalition with the DPJ and cooperated closely with the LDP in the campaign for the latest election.

Moscow ,the Lubyanka station .. [ 1437 ]

Alleged Accomplice Of Moscow Bombers Detained

Russians leave 
flowers for victims of the Moscow bombings at the Lubyanka station in 
April.
Russians leave flowers for victims of the Moscow bombings at the Lubyanka station in April.( Ria Novosti )

July 12, 2010
Russian officials say they have detained a suspected accomplice of the suicide bombers that attacked Moscow's subway system in April, killing 40 people.

The National Counterterrorism Committee said the man, who was not identified, was suspected of providing transport and lodging for the two suicide bombers.

Officials said the arrest was made in the southern republic of Daghestan.

The committee also announced that six women in have been arrested in Makhachkala, Daghestan's capital, on charges of training for suicide attacks.

Human rights groups say Russian officers often accuse innocent civilians of siding with Islamic militants.


compiled from agency reports

Monday, July 12, 2010

Fined for controversial images of Jesus..[1436 ]

Russian art curators fined for controversial images of Jesus

Two Russian art curators were found guilty, after a 14 month trial, of violating Russia's tough hate-speech law. Some say the verdict protects religious values, but others decry it as censorship.

Yuri Samodurov, left, and Andrei Yerofeyev, Russian art curators who staged a 2007 exhibition that angered the powerful Russian Orthodox Church, listen to the court verdict on their case in Moscow, July 12. Both curators were convicted Monday of inciting religious hatred and fined, but escaped prison sentences. The two were ordered only to pay fines of up to 200,000 rubles ($6,500).
Mikhail Metzel/AP Photo

By Fred Weir, Correspondent / July 12, 2010
Moscow A Moscow court' found two former museum curators guilty of "inciting hatred" against Christians. But some Russian analysts say the verdict will cast a chill over artistic freedom in Russia and encourage extreme nationalists to target a wider range of liberal voices.

Skip to next paragraph
At issue was a 2007 exhibition at the Sakharov Museum that featured "images which are derogatory and insulting to Christianity and religious people," which is a serious crime under Russian law.
Entitled "Forbidden Art," it aimed to challenge censorship and included several controversial images of Jesus – including one which replaced his head with that of Mickey Mouse, and another with the Soviet-era Order of Lenin medal.

Moscow's Tagansky court ruled that the former director of the Andrei Sakharov Museum, Yury Samodurov, and the ex-head of the Tretyakov Gallery's modern art section, Andrei Yarofeyev, "committed actions aimed at inciting hatred." The 14-month trial included more than 134 witnesses for the prosecution, most of whom admitted they had never viewed the art works in question.
The pair could have faced jail terms of up to five years, but were instead handed fines. Mr. Samodurov must pay 200,000 roubles (about $6,500), while Mr. Yerofeyev was fined 150,000 roubles (about $5,000), RIA Novosti reported.

Censorship by the state, or the people?

The defendants and their supporters say that the law under which they were convicted, which is a tougher and broader version of hate-speech laws that are common in Western countries, is being abused by the very extremist forces whose activities should be scrutinized and curbed under the law.

At a press conference last week, Yerofeyev accused a shadowy religious-nationalist group, Narodny Sobor, of instigating the original complaint against the 2007 art show.
"We have the classic situation of a fascist party that is attacking contemporary culture," Yerofeyev told journalists. "Through destruction it is trying to get attention."

Representatives of Narodny Sobor – a small group that is not exactly a household name in Russia – made themselves easily available for comment following Monday's verdict.
"Glory to the court," says Alexander Lapin, head of the group's Moscow organization. "This is not about different tastes, but about the incitement of religious hatred... Yes, we filed the complaint against that exhibition, and we were supported by other religious confessions [apart from the Orthodox Church], including Muslims and Jews. In a country where 70 percent of the population are religious, no one can be allowed to wipe their feet on one of the principal religions."
"This may be informal censorship, not from the state but from society," he adds. "That's what civil society is for."

This is not the first time the Sakharov Museum has faced legal troubles over an art exhibit.
Samodurov was convicted under the same law in 2005 for a controversial display entitled "Caution: Religion," but was sentenced only to pay a fine of about $3,500. At the time, a group of ultrareligious vandals who had triggered the case by defacing the exhibit – by spray-painting the word "Blasphemy!" across some of the works – were released without charge by the court.