The Hellenic Navy (HN) (Greek: Πολεμικό Ναυτικό, Polemikó Naftikó, abbreviated ΠΝ) is the naval force of Greece, part of the Greek Armed Forces. The modern Greek navy has its roots in the naval forces of various Aegean Islands, which fought in the Greek War of Independence. During the periods of monarchy (1833–1924 and 1936–1973) it was known as the Royal Navy (Βασιλικόν Ναυτικόν, Vasilikón Naftikón, abbreviated ΒΝ).The total displacement of all the navy's vessels is approximately 150,000 tons.The motto of the Hellenic Navy is "Μέγα το της Θαλάσσης Κράτος" from Thucydides' account of Pericles' oration on the eve of the Peloponnesian War. This has been roughly translated as "Great is the country that controls the sea". The Hellenic Navy's emblem consists of an anchor in front of a crossed Christian cross and trident, with the cross symbolizing Greek Orthodoxy, and the trident symbolizing Poseidon, the god of the sea in Greek mythology. Pericles' words are written across the top of the emblem. "The navy, as it represents a necessary weapon for Greece, should only be created for war and aim to victory."...............The Hellenic Merchant Marine refers to the Merchant Marine of Greece, engaged in commerce and transportation of goods and services universally. It consists of the merchant vessels owned by Greek civilians, flying either the Greek flag or a flag of convenience. Greece is a maritime nation by tradition, as shipping is arguably the oldest form of occupation of the Greeks and a key element of Greek economic activity since the ancient times. Nowadays, Greece has the largest merchant fleet in the world, which is the second largest contributor to the national economy after tourism and forms the backbone of world shipping. The Greek fleet flies a variety of flags, however some Greek shipowners gradually return to Greece following the changes to the legislative framework governing their operations and the improvement of infrastructure.Blogger Tips and Tricks
This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς....This is a bilingual blog in English and / or Greek and you can translate any post to any language by pressing on the appropriate flag....Note that there is provided below a scrolling text with the 30 recent posts...Αυτό είναι ένα δίγλωσσο blog στα Αγγλικά η/και στα Ελληνικά και μπορείτε να μεταφράσετε οποιοδήποτε ποστ σε οποιαδήποτε γλώσσα κάνοντας κλικ στη σχετική σημαία. Σημειωτέον ότι παρακάτω παρέχεται και ένα κινούμενο κείμενο με τα 30 πρόσφατα ποστς.........

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Afghan policeman.shot dead 5 British soldiers [ 474 ]


Five British soldiers shot dead

Lt Col David Wakefield, spokesman for Task Force Helmand, explains what happened

BBC 4-11-09. - Five British soldiers have been shot dead in Helmand Province, in an attack the UK military blamed on a "rogue" Afghan policeman.

The soldiers, three from the Grenadier Guards and two from the Royal Military Police, had been mentoring and living with the Afghan police in a compound.

The officer opened fire, injuring several others, before fleeing.

A total of 92 UK troops have now been killed this year, the highest in any year since the Falklands War in 1982.

An investigation into the attack is under way. The soldiers' next of kin have been informed of the deaths.

Manhunt

A UK military spokesman said: "One individual Afghan National Policeman, possibly in conjunction with another, went rogue.

"His motives and whereabouts are unknown at this time. Every effort is now being put into hunting down those responsible for this attack."

BBC Kabul correspondent Ian Pannell said sources indicated the attacker was a police officer called Gulbuddin who had fled the scene after the shooting.

It appears he could have been involved in a dispute with his commander, but tribal sources have pointed to a link with the Taliban.

ANALYSIS
Caroline Wyatt
Caroline Wyatt,
BBC defence correspondent

Training the Afghan police as well as the Afghan army is key to Nato's plans in Afghanistan, so they can ultimately take over security across the country, allowing British and American forces and their allies to gradually leave.

However, recruiting and training the police and ensuring their loyalty to the Afghan government has long been extremely difficult. In Helmand especially, the police are proving less reliable - as well as more corrupt - than the Afghan Army.

The Afghan police are relatively badly paid - earning rather less than a Taliban fighter - and are said to earn extra cash from taking bribes from ordinary Afghans at official or often unofficial checkpoints.


Lt Col Wakefield, spokesman for Task Force Helmand, said the men who were killed had been mentoring and living with a number of Afghan police officers.

He said they had worked and lived in a compound at a national police checkpoint for the past two weeks.

The attack did not come as a result of any breakdown or fight between British and Afghan forces, he stressed.

Lt Col Wakefield said: "It is with the deepest sadness I must inform you that five British soldiers were shot and killed yesterday in Nad Ali District.

"Five British soldiers, five of our own, shot down in the course of their duty. They will not be forgotten."

Prime Minister Gordon Brown said the latest deaths were a "terrible loss".

He said: "My thoughts, condolences and sympathies go to their families, loved ones and colleagues. I know that the whole country too will mourn their loss.

"It is my highest priority to ensure our heroic troops have the best possible support and equipment - and the right strategy, backed by our international partners, and by a new Afghan government ready to play its part in confronting the challenges Afghanistan faces.

"Our troops deserve nothing less. My commitment to them remains unshakeable."

Worst incident

Tory leader David Cameron said: "I pay tribute, as will the whole country, to their professionalism and their courage, and send my condolences to their families and their friends."

A former commander of British forces in Afghanistan, Colonel Richard Kemp, said it was a very worrying development.

Map of Afghanistan

He said: "It will undermine trust, certainly in the short term, until we establish exactly what happened. And it wouldn't at all surprise me now if there aren't a lot of soldiers, British soldiers in Afghanistan, with their fingers very firmly on the trigger when they're around Afghan police and military."

The British Military Police have launched an investigation. The local chief of the Afghan National Police (ANP) and the Afghan national director of security have also begun investigating at the scene.

There was a similar incident involving the deaths of two US personnel recently.

The Grenadier Guards have been advising the ANP and the Afghan National Army in training, tactics and patrol methods.

The deaths take the number of UK troops killed in Afghanistan since 2001 to 229.

This is the worst single incident in Helmand since 10 July, when five soldiers from 2 Rifles were killed by improvised explosive devices near the town of Sangin.

EU reform treaty soon into force [ 473 ]

EU reform treaty to come into force on December 1

RIA NOVOSTI 12:28 - 04/11/2009

BRUSSELS, November 4 (RIA Novosti) - The EU's Lisbon Treaty, now ratified by all 27 member states, will come into force on December 1, the prime minister of Sweden, which holds the rotating EU presidency, has said.

On Tuesday Czech President Vaclav Klaus signed the document after the country's Constitutional Court ruled that the ambitious reform treaty was in line with the Czech constitution.

"With the signature of the Czech President, all EU member states have now ratified the text," Fredrik Reinfeldt said in a statement. "The Treaty enters into force on December 1 and all the details must now be put into place."

Reinfeldt said he would call a summit of EU leaders as soon as possible and start consultations on candidates to become new European commissioners.

The agreement was signed in the Portuguese capital on December 13, 2007, and introduces fundamental changes to the workings of the European Union.

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

NASA : Naturaql Hazards...[ 472 ]

Fires in Northwestern India
Fires in Northwestern India
(4 MB, JPEG) acquired November 1, 2009

The skies over northwest India were extremely hazy on November 1, 2009, when the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Aqua satellite captured this image. Scores of fires (locations outlined in red), probably related to agriculture, were puffing small plumes of smoke that coalesced into a thick river of haze to the south. The haze may also contain urban air pollution and dust

Earth Observatory

Oil Fire in India

Oil Fire in India
(4 MB, JPEG) acquired October 30, 2009

Thick black smoke billows from a fire burning at an oil depot in western India in this photo-like image taken on October 30, 2009. The fire is marked with a red box. The fire broke out on the evening of Thursday, October 29, killing six workers and injuring 150, reported the Associated Press. The oil depot is about 16 kilometers (10 miles) south of the city of Jaipur, not visible in the image. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Terra satellite acquired the image on the morning of October 30, 2009. As of October 30, officials did not know the cause of the fire.

The large image provided above is at MODIS’ maximum resolution of 250 meters per pixel. The image is available in (click) additional resolutions from the MODIS Rapid Reponse System.

NASA Earth Observatory image courtesy Jeff Schmaltz, ( click) MODIS Rapid Response Team at NASA GSFC. Caption by Holli Riebeek.

Instrument:
Terra - MODIS


President Hamid Karzai accepts decision[ 471 ]

Karzai calls for unity, end to corruption in Afghanistan


Hamid Karzai addresses a press conference at the Presidential Palace on November 3.
Hamid Karzai addresses a press conference at the Presidential Palace on November 3.

Kabul, Afghanistan (CNN, November 3, 2009... 7:22 a.m. EST) -- Making his first public appearance Tuesday since being declared the winner in a disputed election, Afghanistan's President Hamid Karzai vowed to stamp out corruption and work with the Taliban in his third term in office.

"Afghanistan is accused with mass corruption. I will try to clean it up," Karzai said.

After three decades of war, Afghanistan faces challenges, he said.

"It is stepping forward towards a more institutional legal order while still struggling against terrorism and the menaces that affect us all. We are aware of difficulties of our governance and the environment in which we live. We'll keep trying to do our best to address the questions ... facing Afghanistan," he said.

In addressing the nation's insecurity, Karzai said he would engage the Taliban.

"The call for peace, the call for security of Afghanistan is one of the main desires of the Afghan people," Karzai said. "I would also call to the Taliban to ... join the government ... with respect to the Afghan constitution."


Video: Karzai accepts decision

But a Taliban spokesman said claimed success in helping disrupt the election, which he called a "fraud."

Zabiullah Mujahid said: "The fraud election was in Washington, not in Afghanistan. The people of Afghanistan did not vote to select their president. All the people understand that it was a fraud election.

"We got successes in our struggle against the election. The government was not able to run the election and they announced the president."

Karzai admitted that a runoff would have been better for the country, but he said his mission now will be to form an all-inclusive government with even those who opposed him.

"I hope all Afghans to be part of the government and the Afghan system," he said in an attempt to unify the nation after a divisive election.

Afghans went to the polls on August 20, in a vote marred by widespread fraud. Karzai had initially claimed victory, but two months after the vote, a U.N.-backed panel of election monitors threw out nearly a third of his votes, citing fraud. That left Karzai short of a majority, and he eventually agreed to a runoff.

But Karzai was declared the winner Monday after his chief challenger Abdullah Abdullah dropped out of the runoff that would have taken place Saturday.

Abdullah had called for the resignations of top election officials and politicians to avert electoral fraud in the runoff. He argued that the commissioners, who were hired by Karzai, cannot be impartial.

But that request was not met, Abdullah said Sunday, and he did not believe a transparent election was possible.

A runoff could have been held with just one candidate, but commission president Azizullah Lodin said electoral officials decided to cancel the second round of voting for several reasons, including security and money.

Some observers say that in his third term, Karzai's real test will be whether he can form a government that is viewed as legitimate in the international community, and more, importantly, at home.

U.S. President Barack Obama called Monday for a "new chapter" of improved governance in Afghanistan now that Karzai's re-election as president is complete.

"Although the process was messy, I'm pleased to say that the final outcome was determined in accordance with Afghan law, which I think is very important," Obama said.

Moscow : an impressive optical effect,[ 470 ]

Paranormal Alien Cloud Hovers Above Moscow



Source: PRAVDA. RU

Eyewitnesses made a curious video of a very strange cloud hovering above Moscow. The video, which was posted on the Mobile Reporter website, shows a cloud which looks like a huge white-rimmed whirlpool.


BREAKING NEWS
British Council poisons relations between Russia and Britain


The video was made on October 7, on the Moscow Ring Road.

The phenomenon, which many Muscovites could observe in the western part of the city, is an optical effect, meteorologists said.

“This is purely an optical effect, although it does look impressive. If you look closer, you can see sun rays coming through that cloud. Most likely, the sun was setting when the video was being made. If you observe clouds regularly, you may see many other astonishing things. Clouds of the same class may look absolutely different in different areas. Several fronts have been passing through Moscow recently, there was an intrusion of the Arctic air too, the sun was shining from the west – this is how the effect was produced,” a meteorologist said.

Another meteorologist said that there was a twister forming above Moscow because of several weather fronts in the area. However, the twister did not appear.

“The phenomenon has nothing to do with industrial emissions. They could not produce such an effect against the background of the current weather conditions. If something happens, there is the smog effect, but it appears only when the weather is quiet for a long time. The wind in Moscow has been quite strong recently,” a weather forecaster said.