Christian in Sudan sentenced to death for faith; 'I'm just praying,' husband says
By Salma Abdelaziz, Catherine E. Shoichet and Ed Payne, CNN
May 16, 2014 -- Updated 0130 GMT (0930 HKT)
(CNN) -- Hours after a Sudanese court sentenced his
pregnant wife to death when she refused to recant her Christian faith,
her husband told CNN he feels helpless.
"I'm so frustrated. I don't know what to do," Daniel Wani told CNN on Thursday. "I'm just praying."
This week a Khartoum court convicted his wife, Meriam Yehya Ibrahim, 27, of apostasy, or the renunciation of faith.
Ibrahim is Christian, her husband said. But the court considers her to be Muslim.
The court also convicted
her of adultery and sentenced her to 100 lashes because her marriage to a
Christian man is considered void under Sharia law.
The court gave her until Thursday to recant her Christian faith -- something she refused to do, according to her lawyer.
During Thursday's
sentencing hearing, a sheikh told the court "how dangerous a crime like
this is to Islam and the Islamic community," said attorney Mohamed Jar
Elnabi, who's representing Ibrahim.
"I am a Christian," Ibrahim fired back, "and I will remain a Christian."
Her legal team says it
plans to appeal the verdict, which drew swift condemnation from human
rights organizations around the world.
In the meantime, Ibrahim, who is eight months' pregnant, remains in prison with her 20-month-old son.
"She is very strong and
very firm. She is very clear that she is a Christian and that she will
get out one day," Elnabi told CNN from Sudan.
Ibrahim was born to a
Sudanese Muslim father and an Ethiopian Orthodox mother. Her father left
when she was 6 years old, and Ibrahim was raised by her mother as a
Christian.
However, because her
father was Muslim, the courts considered her to be the same, which would
mean her marriage to a non-Muslim man is void.
The case, her lawyer
said, started after Ibrahim's brother filed a complaint against her,
alleging that she had gone missing for several years and that her family
was shocked to find she had married a Christian man.
A family divided
The court's ruling leaves a family divided, with Ibrahim behind bars and her husband struggling to survive, Elnabi said.
Police blocked Wani from
entering the courtroom on Thursday, Elnabi said. Lawyers appealed to
the judge, but he refused, Elnabi said.
Wani uses a wheelchair and "totally depends on her for all details of his life," Elnabi said.
"He cannot live without her," said the lawyer.
The couple's son is having a difficult time in prison.
"He is very affected
from being trapped inside a prison from such a young age," Elnabi said.
"He is always getting sick due to lack of hygiene and bugs."
Ibrahim is having a
difficult pregnancy, the lawyer said. A request to send her to a private
hospital was denied "due to security measures."
There also is the question of the timing of a potential execution.
In past cases involving
pregnant or nursing women, the Sudanese government waited until the
mother weaned her child before executing any sentence, said Christian Solidarity Worldwide spokeswoman Kiri Kankhwende.
Rights groups, governments ask for compassion
Amnesty International describes Ibrahim as a prisoner of conscience.
"The fact that a woman
could be sentenced to death for her religious choice, and to flogging
for being married to a man of an allegedly different religion, is
abhorrent and should never be even considered," Manar Idriss, Amnesty
International's Sudan researcher, said in a statement.
"'Adultery' and
'apostasy' are acts which should not be considered crimes at all, let
alone meet the international standard of 'most serious crimes' in
relation to the death penalty. It is a flagrant breach of international
human rights law," the researcher said.
Katherine Perks with the African Centre for Justice and Peace Studies said the verdict goes against Sudan's "own Constitution and commitments made under regional and international law."
"Meriam has been convicted solely on account of her religious convictions and personal status," she said.
Foreign embassies in Khartoum are urging the government there to reverse course.
"We call upon the
Government of Sudan to respect the right to freedom of religion,
including one's right to change one's faith or beliefs, a right which is
enshrined in international human rights law as well as in Sudan's own
2005 Interim Constitution," the embassies of the United States, United
Kingdom, Canada and Netherlands said in a statement.
"We further urge
Sudanese legal authorities to approach Ms. Meriam's case with justice
and compassion that is in keeping with the values of the Sudanese
people," it read.
'Egregious violations of freedom of religion'
Attempts to contact Sudan's justice minister and foreign affairs minister about the Ibrahim case were unsuccessful.
Sudan is one of the most
difficult countries in the world to be a Christian, according to
international religious freedom monitors.
Under President Omar
al-Bashir, the African nation "continues to engage in systematic,
ongoing and egregious violations of freedom of religion or belief," the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom said in its 2014 report.
The country imposes
Sharia law on Muslims and non-Muslims alike and punishes acts of
"indecency" and "immorality" by floggings and amputations, the
commission said.
"Conversion from Islam
is a crime punishable by death, suspected converts to Christianity face
societal pressures, and government security personnel intimidate and
sometimes torture those suspected of conversion," said the commission,
whose members are appointed by Congress and the president.
The Sudanese government
has arrested Christians for spreading their faith, razed Christian
churches and confiscated Christians' property, the commission said.
Since 1999, the U.S.
State Department has called Sudan one of the worst offenders of
religious rights, counting it among eight "countries of particular
concern."
"The government at times enforced laws against blasphemy and defaming Islam," the State Department said in its most recent report on religious freedom, from 2012.
The State Department's
other countries of concern, all of which impose strict penalties on
Christians or other faiths, are: Myanmar (also known as Burma), China,
Eritrea, Iran, North Korea, Saudi Arabia and Uzbekistan.
Among all religious
groups, Christians are the most likely to be persecuted worldwide,
according to a 2014 report by the Pew Research Center.
Between June 2006 and December 2012, Christians were harassed by governments in 151 countries,
Pew reported. Islam was second, with 135 countries. Together,
Christians and Muslims make up half of the world's population, Pew
noted.
Lawyer says he's gotten a death threat
Elnabi says he got a
death threat a day before the controversial court hearing, with an
anonymous caller telling him to pull out of representing Ibrahim or risk
attack.
"I feel very scared," he said. "Since yesterday, I live in fear if I just hear a door open or a strange sound in the street."
Still, the lawyer said he'll continue representing Ibrahim.
"I could never leave the
case. This is a matter of belief and principles," he said. "I must help
someone who is in need, even if it will cost me my life."
CNN's Daniel Burke, Amara Walker, Jessica
King, Dana Ford and Saad Abedine contributed to this report, as did
journalist Isma'il Kushkush.